{"id":99983,"date":"2021-04-22T16:23:36","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T14:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows"},"modified":"2021-04-22T16:23:36","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T14:23:38","slug":"microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","title":{"rendered":"A Microsoft elind\u00edtotta a Linux GUI-alkalmaz\u00e1sok Windowsban val\u00f3 futtat\u00e1s\u00e1nak tesztel\u00e9s\u00e9t","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A Microsoft bejelentette a Linux-alap\u00fa grafikus alkalmaz\u00e1sok futtat\u00e1s\u00e1nak tesztel\u00e9s\u00e9t a Windows sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra k\u00e9sz\u00fclt WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) k\u00f6rnyezetekben. Az alkalmaz\u00e1sok teljes m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben integr\u00e1l\u00f3dnak a Windows f\u0151 asztal\u00e1val, bele\u00e9rtve a Start men\u00fcben t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 parancsikonok elhelyez\u00e9s\u00e9t, a hanglej\u00e1tsz\u00e1st, a mikrofonbesz\u00e9det, az OpenGL hardveres gyors\u00edt\u00e1st, a programinform\u00e1ci\u00f3k megjelen\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t a t\u00e1lc\u00e1n, az Alt-Tab k\u00f6z\u00f6tti programv\u00e1lt\u00e1st, valamint az adatok m\u00e1sol\u00e1s\u00e1t a Windows \u00e9s Linux programok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a v\u00e1g\u00f3lapon kereszt\u00fcl.

\"A<\/center> <\/p>\n

A Linux-alkalmaz\u00e1sok Windows f\u0151 asztalra t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 kimenet\u00e9nek megszervez\u00e9s\u00e9hez a Microsoft \u00e1ltal kifejlesztett RAIL-Shell kompozit menedzser van haszn\u00e1latban, amely a Wayland protokollt haszn\u00e1lja, \u00e9s a Weston k\u00f3dalapj\u00e1n alapul. A kimenet az RDP-RAIL (RDP Remote Application Integrated Locally) backend seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik, amely elt\u00e9r a Westonban kor\u00e1bban el\u00e9rhet\u0151 RDP backendt\u0151l abban, hogy a kompozit menedzser nem \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3an rajzolja meg az asztalt, hanem k\u00fcl\u00f6n fel\u00fcleteket (wl_surface) ir\u00e1ny\u00edt \u00e1t az RDP RAIL csatorn\u00e1n a Windows f\u0151 asztal\u00e1ra t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 megjelen\u00edt\u00e9shez. Az X11 alkalmaz\u00e1sok ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz XWayland alkalmazand\u00f3.

\"A<\/center> <\/p>\n

A hangkimenet megszervez\u00e9se a szerver<\/a> A PulseAudio, amely a Windows-szal az RDP protokollon kereszt\u00fcl m\u0171k\u00f6dik (a hang kimenethez az rdp-sink plugint, a bemenethez pedig az rdp-source-ot haszn\u00e1lja). A kompozit szerver, az XWayland \u00e9s a PulseAudio egy univerz\u00e1lis mini disztrib\u00faci\u00f3ban, a WSLGd-ben van csomagolva, amely grafikai \u00e9s hangrendszeri komponensek absztrakci\u00f3j\u00e1ra szolg\u00e1l, \u00e9s a CBL-Mariner Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3n alapul, amelyet a Microsoft felh\u0151infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1ban is haszn\u00e1lnak. A WSLGd virtualiz\u00e1ci\u00f3s mechanizmusokkal fut, \u00e9s a Linux vend\u00e9gk\u00f6rnyezete \u00e9s a Windows gazdasystem k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a virtio-fs-t haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k az egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9shez. <\/p>\n

Mint RDP-szerver<\/a>, Linux k\u00f6rnyezetben fut\u00f3 WSLGd-hoz a FreeRDP ker\u00fcl alkalmaz\u00e1sra, m\u00edg Windows oldalon az RDP kliens az mstsc. A WSLDVCPlugin kezel\u0151i seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel hat\u00e1rozz\u00e1k meg a megl\u00e9v\u0151 grafikus Linux alkalmaz\u00e1sokat \u00e9s azok megjelen\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t a Windows men\u00fcben. A WSL2 k\u00f6rnyezet\u00e9ben telep\u00edtett, hagyom\u00e1nyos Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3kkal, mint az Ubuntu, Debian \u00e9s CenOS, a WSLGd-ben fut\u00f3 \u00f6sszetev\u0151k a Wayland, X11 \u00e9s PulseAudio protokolloknak megfelel\u0151 socketek r\u00e9v\u00e9n kommunik\u00e1lnak. A WSLGd-hoz k\u00e9sz\u00fclt csatol\u00f3kat MIT licenc alatt terjesztik. <\/p>\n

A WSLGd telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges a Windows 10 Insider Preview legal\u00e1bb 21362-es verzi\u00f3j\u00e1nak megl\u00e9te. K\u00e9s\u0151bb a WSLGd telep\u00edt\u00e9si lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge a norm\u00e1l Windows kiad\u00e1sokhoz is el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1lik, an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy r\u00e9szt kellene venni az Insider Preview programban. A WSLGd telep\u00edt\u00e9se a tipikus \u201ewsl --install\u201d parancs v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1val t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az Ubuntu eset\u00e9ben \u00edgy: \u201ewsl --install -d Ubuntu\u201d. A megl\u00e9v\u0151 WSL2 k\u00f6rnyezetek eset\u00e9ben a WSLGd telep\u00edt\u00e9se a \u201ewsl --update\u201d paranccsal t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik (csak a WSL2 k\u00f6rnyezetek t\u00e1mogatottak, amelyek Linux rendszermaggal m\u0171k\u00f6dnek, nem pedig h\u00edv\u00e1sok \u00e1t\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1val). A grafikus alkalmaz\u00e1sok a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 be\u00e9p\u00edtett csomagkezel\u0151j\u00e9vel telep\u00edthet\u0151k. <\/p>\n

A WSLGd csak 2D grafikai megjelen\u00edt\u00e9si mechanizmusokat biztos\u00edt, a 3D grafika OpenGL alap\u00fa gyors\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz pedig virtu\u00e1lis GPU (vGPU) haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t javasolja a WSL2 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3kban. A WSL-hez k\u00e9sz\u00fclt vGPU driverek az AMD, Intel \u00e9s NVIDIA chipjeihez \u00e9rhet\u0151k el. A grafikai gyors\u00edt\u00e1st egy OpenGL-t val\u00f3s\u00edt\u00f3 r\u00e9teg biztos\u00edt a DirectX 12 f\u00f6l\u00f6tt. Ez a r\u00e9teg a d3d12 driverk\u00e9nt jelenik meg, amely a Mesa 21.0 f\u0151 \u00f6sszetev\u0151jek\u00e9nt ker\u00fclt bevezet\u00e9sre, \u00e9s a Collabora c\u00e9ggel egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9sben fejlesztik. <\/p>\n

A virtu\u00e1lis GPU m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9se Linux alatt a \/dev\/dxg eszk\u00f6zzel val\u00f3sul meg, amely a WDDM (Windows Display Driver Model) D3DKMT magj\u00e1nak szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sait t\u00fckr\u00f6zi. A meghajt\u00f3 a fizikai GPU-hoz val\u00f3 csatlakoz\u00e1st a VM buszon kereszt\u00fcl szervezi. A Linux alkalmaz\u00e1sok hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9si szintje az GPU-hoz megegyezik a Windows nat\u00edv alkalmaz\u00e1sainak hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9si szintj\u00e9vel, an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy er\u0151forr\u00e1sszepar\u00e1l\u00e1sra lenne sz\u00fcks\u00e9g a Windows \u00e9s a Linux k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. A Surface Book Gen3 eszk\u00f6z\u00f6n v\u00e9gzett teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nyteszt sor\u00e1n, amely Intel GPU-t haszn\u00e1l, a nat\u00edv Win32 k\u00f6rnyezetben a Geeks3D GpuTest 19 FPS-t mutatott, m\u00edg a Linux k\u00f6rnyezetben, vGPU-val 18 FPS-t, a Mesa szoftveres megjelen\u00edt\u0151vel pedig 1 FPS-t.

\r\n \"Vide\u00f3\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c Windows, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e Start, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 OpenGL, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":99984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A Microsoft megkezdte a Linux GUI alkalmaz\u00e1sok Windows alatti futtat\u00e1s\u00e1nak tesztel\u00e9s\u00e9t | ProHoster","description":"A Microsoft bejelentette, hogy megkezdte a Linux-alap\u00fa grafikus alkalmaz\u00e1sok futtat\u00e1s\u00e1nak tesztel\u00e9s\u00e9t a WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) alrendszert t\u00e1mogat\u00f3 k\u00f6rnyezetekben.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hu_HU","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 GUI-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Linux \u0432 Windows | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2021-04-22T14:23:38+00:00","article:modified_time":"2021-04-22T14:23:38+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"99983","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-04-22 14:47:01","updated":"2026-02-22 15:35:54","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99983"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":162543,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99983\/revisions\/162543"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}