Halo semua. Pada bulan Mei OTUS diluncurkan
Lingkungan
Kami membutuhkan yang berikut ini:
- Kubernetes
- Operator Prometheus
Konfigurasi blackbox eksportir
Konfigurasi Blackbox melalui ConfigMap
untuk pengaturan http
modul pemantauan layanan web.
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: prometheus-blackbox-exporter
labels:
app: prometheus-blackbox-exporter
data:
blackbox.yaml: |
modules:
http_2xx:
http:
no_follow_redirects: false
preferred_ip_protocol: ip4
valid_http_versions:
- HTTP/1.1
- HTTP/2
valid_status_codes: []
prober: http
timeout: 5s
Modul http_2xx
digunakan untuk memeriksa apakah layanan web mengembalikan kode status HTTP 2xx. Konfigurasi eksportir blackbox dijelaskan lebih detail di
Menyebarkan eksportir blackbox ke cluster Kubernetes
Menggambarkan Deployment
ΠΈ Service
untuk diterapkan di Kubernetes.
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: prometheus-blackbox-exporter
labels:
app: prometheus-blackbox-exporter
spec:
type: ClusterIP
ports:
- name: http
port: 9115
protocol: TCP
selector:
app: prometheus-blackbox-exporter
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: prometheus-blackbox-exporter
labels:
app: prometheus-blackbox-exporter
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: prometheus-blackbox-exporter
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: prometheus-blackbox-exporter
spec:
restartPolicy: Always
containers:
- name: blackbox-exporter
image: "prom/blackbox-exporter:v0.15.1"
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
securityContext:
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
runAsNonRoot: true
runAsUser: 1000
args:
- "--config.file=/config/blackbox.yaml"
resources:
{}
ports:
- containerPort: 9115
name: http
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /health
port: http
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /health
port: http
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /config
name: config
- name: configmap-reload
image: "jimmidyson/configmap-reload:v0.2.2"
imagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent"
securityContext:
runAsNonRoot: true
runAsUser: 65534
args:
- --volume-dir=/etc/config
- --webhook-url=http://localhost:9115/-/reload
resources:
{}
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /etc/config
name: config
readOnly: true
volumes:
- name: config
configMap:
name: prometheus-blackbox-exporter
Pengekspor Blackbox dapat disebarkan menggunakan perintah berikut. Ruang nama monitoring
mengacu pada Operator Prometheus.
kubectl --namespace=monitoring apply -f blackbox-exporter.yaml
Pastikan semua layanan berjalan menggunakan perintah berikut:
kubectl --namespace=monitoring get all --selector=app=prometheus-blackbox-exporter
Pemeriksaan kotak hitam
Anda dapat mengakses antarmuka web pengekspor Blackbox menggunakan port-forward
:
kubectl --namespace=monitoring port-forward svc/prometheus-blackbox-exporter 9115:9115
Hubungkan ke antarmuka web eksportir Blackbox melalui browser web di
Jika Anda pergi ke alamatnya
Nilai metrik probe_success
sama dengan 1 berarti pengecekan berhasil. Nilai 0 menunjukkan kesalahan.
Menyiapkan Prometheus
Setelah menerapkan eksportir BlackBox, kami mengkonfigurasi Prometheus di prometheus-additional.yaml
.
- job_name: 'kube-api-blackbox'
scrape_interval: 1w
metrics_path: /probe
params:
module: [http_2xx]
static_configs:
- targets:
- https://www.google.com
- http://www.example.com
- https://prometheus.io
relabel_configs:
- source_labels: [__address__]
target_label: __param_target
- source_labels: [__param_target]
target_label: instance
- target_label: __address__
replacement: prometheus-blackbox-exporter:9115 # The blackbox exporter.
Kami menghasilkan Secret
menggunakan perintah berikut.
PROMETHEUS_ADD_CONFIG=$(cat prometheus-additional.yaml | base64)
cat << EOF | kubectl --namespace=monitoring apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: additional-scrape-configs
type: Opaque
data:
prometheus-additional.yaml: $PROMETHEUS_ADD_CONFIG
EOF
Kami menunjukkan additional-scrape-configs
untuk Operator Prometheus menggunakan additionalScrapeConfigs
.
kubectl --namespace=monitoring edit prometheuses k8s
...
spec:
additionalScrapeConfigs:
key: prometheus-additional.yaml
name: additional-scrape-configs
Kami membuka antarmuka web Prometheus dan memeriksa metrik dan sasaran.
kubectl --namespace=monitoring port-forward svc/prometheus-k8s 9090:9090
Kami melihat metrik dan tujuan Blackbox.
Menambahkan aturan untuk notifikasi (peringatan)
Untuk menerima notifikasi dari eksportir Blackbox, kami akan menambahkan aturan ke Operator Prometheus.
kubectl --namespace=monitoring edit prometheusrules prometheus-k8s-rules
...
- name: blackbox-exporter
rules:
- alert: ProbeFailed
expr: probe_success == 0
for: 5m
labels:
severity: error
annotations:
summary: "Probe failed (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "Probe failedn VALUE = {{ $value }}n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
- alert: SlowProbe
expr: avg_over_time(probe_duration_seconds[1m]) > 1
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Slow probe (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "Blackbox probe took more than 1s to completen VALUE = {{ $value }}n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HttpStatusCode
expr: probe_http_status_code <= 199 OR probe_http_status_code >= 400
for: 5m
labels:
severity: error
annotations:
summary: "HTTP Status Code (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "HTTP status code is not 200-399n VALUE = {{ $value }}n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
- alert: SslCertificateWillExpireSoon
expr: probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry - time() < 86400 * 30
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "SSL certificate will expire soon (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "SSL certificate expires in 30 daysn VALUE = {{ $value }}n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
- alert: SslCertificateHasExpired
expr: probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry - time() <= 0
for: 5m
labels:
severity: error
annotations:
summary: "SSL certificate has expired (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "SSL certificate has expired alreadyn VALUE = {{ $value }}n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
- alert: HttpSlowRequests
expr: avg_over_time(probe_http_duration_seconds[1m]) > 1
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "HTTP slow requests (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "HTTP request took more than 1sn VALUE = {{ $value }}n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
- alert: SlowPing
expr: avg_over_time(probe_icmp_duration_seconds[1m]) > 1
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Slow ping (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "Blackbox ping took more than 1sn VALUE = {{ $value }}n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
Di antarmuka web Prometheus, buka Status => Aturan dan temukan aturan peringatan untuk eksportir kotak hitam.
Mengonfigurasi Notifikasi Kedaluwarsa Sertifikat SSL Server API Kubernetes
Mari konfigurasikan pemantauan kedaluwarsa sertifikat SSL Server API Kubernetes. Ini akan mengirimkan pemberitahuan seminggu sekali.
Menambahkan modul pengekspor Blackbox untuk Otentikasi Server API Kubernetes.
kubectl --namespace=monitoring edit configmap prometheus-blackbox-exporter
...
kube-api:
http:
method: GET
no_follow_redirects: false
preferred_ip_protocol: ip4
tls_config:
insecure_skip_verify: false
ca_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt
bearer_token_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
valid_http_versions:
- HTTP/1.1
- HTTP/2
valid_status_codes: []
prober: http
timeout: 5s
Menambahkan konfigurasi scrape Prometheus
- job_name: 'kube-api-blackbox'
metrics_path: /probe
params:
module: [kube-api]
static_configs:
- targets:
- https://kubernetes.default.svc/api
relabel_configs:
- source_labels: [__address__]
target_label: __param_target
- source_labels: [__param_target]
target_label: instance
- target_label: __address__
replacement: prometheus-blackbox-exporter:9115 # The blackbox exporter.
Menggunakan Rahasia Prometheus
PROMETHEUS_ADD_CONFIG=$(cat prometheus-additional.yaml | base64)
cat << EOF | kubectl --namespace=monitoring apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: additional-scrape-configs
type: Opaque
data:
prometheus-additional.yaml: $PROMETHEUS_ADD_CONFIG
EOF
Menambahkan aturan peringatan
kubectl --namespace=monitoring edit prometheusrules prometheus-k8s-rules
...
- name: k8s-api-server-cert-expiry
rules:
- alert: K8sAPIServerSSLCertExpiringAfterThreeMonths
expr: probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry{job="kube-api-blackbox"} - time() < 86400 * 90
for: 1w
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Kubernetes API Server SSL certificate will expire after three months (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "Kubernetes API Server SSL certificate expires in 90 daysn VALUE = {{ $value }}n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
Berguna Link
Sumber: www.habr.com