Ndị otu obodo Debian nwere obi ụtọ ịkpọsa mwepụta nke sistemụ arụmọrụ Debian 10 kwụsiri ike na-esote, codename buster.
Ntọhapụ a gụnyere ihe karịrị ngwugwu 57703 anakọtara maka nhazi nhazi ndị a:
- PC 32-bit (i386) na 64-bit PC (amd64)
- 64-bit ARM (arm64)
- ARM EABI (ogwe aka)
- ARMv7 (EABI hard-float ABI, armhf)
- MIPS (mips (obere endian) na mipsel (obere endian))
- 64-bit MIPS obere endian (mips64el)
- 64-bit PowerPC obere endian (ppc64el)
- Sistemụ IBM z (s390x)
E jiri ya tụnyere Debian 9 gbatịa, Debian 10 buster na-agbakwunye ngwugwu ọhụrụ 13370 yana mmelite karịa ngwugwu 35532 (na-anọchi anya 62% nke nkesa gbatịa). Ọzọkwa, n'ihi ihe dị iche iche, ọtụtụ ngwugwu (karịa 7278, 13% nke nkesa gbatịa) wepụrụ na nkesa.
Debian 10 buster na-abịa na gburugburu desktọpụ dị iche iche dị ka GNOME 3.30, KDE Plasma 5.14, LXDE 10, LXQt 0.14, MATE 1.20, na Xfce 4.12. Ebe nchekwa ahụ nwekwara Cinnamon 3.8, Deepin DE 3.0 na ndị njikwa windo dị iche iche.
N'oge nkwadebe nke ntọhapụ a, a na-etinye uche dị ukwuu iji melite nchekwa nke nkesa:
- Onye nrụnye Debian agbakwunyela nkwado maka ịgbatị site na iji UEFI Secure Boot.
- Mgbe ị na-eke akụkụ ezoro ezo, a na-eji usoro LUKS2 ugbu a
- Maka nrụnye ọhụrụ nke Debian 10, nkwado maka sistemụ njikwa ịnweta ngwa AppArmor bụ ndabara. Nwụnye ga-ebudata profaịlụ AppArmor naanị maka ọnụ ọgụgụ ngwa dị oke oke;
- Onye njikwa ngwugwu dabara adaba agbakwunyela ikike nhọrọ iji kewapụ ngwa arụnyere na iji usoro seccomp-BPF.
Enwere ọtụtụ mgbanwe ndị ọzọ na ntọhapụ metụtara nkwado maka ike ngwanrọ na ngwaike ọhụrụ:
- Ewelitela kernel Linux na ụdị 4.19.
- Agbanwela sistemu njikwa ọkụ netfilter site na Iptables gaa na Nftables. N'otu oge ahụ, maka ndị chọrọ, a na-echekwa ikike iji Iptables site na iji iptables-legacy.
- N'ihi mmelite nke ngwugwu CUPS gaa na ụdị 2.2.10 na iko-nzacha gaa na ụdị 1.21.6, Debian 10 buster na-akwado mbipụta na-etinyeghị ọkwọ ụgbọala maka ndị nbipute IPP ọgbara ọhụrụ.
- Nkwado ndabere maka sistemụ dabere na Allwinner A64 SOC.
- Nrụnye ndabara nke gburugburu desktọpụ Gnome na-eji nnọkọ dabere na nkuku Wayland. Agbanyeghị, nkwado oge dabere na X11 ka edobere.
- Ndị otu Debia-live ewepụtala onyonyo Debian dị ndụ ọhụrụ dabere na gburugburu desktọpụ LXQt. E tinyekwala ihe nrụnye Calamares zuru ụwa ọnụ na onyonyo Debian niile dị ndụ.
Enweela mgbanwe na ihe nrụnye Debian. Ya mere, syntax nke faịlụ nrụnye akpaghị aka site n'enyemaka nke azịza agbanweela, a sụgharịkwara ya n'asụsụ 76, gụnyere kpamkpam n'asụsụ 39.
Dị ka oge niile, Debian na-akwado nkwalite site na ntọhapụ kwụsiri ike gara aga site na iji njikwa ngwugwu dabara adaba.
A ga-akwado ntọhapụ nke Debian 10 nke ọma ruo mgbe ntọhapụ kwụsiri ike na-esote gbakwunyere otu afọ. Agbahapụla Debian 9 gbatịa n'ọnọdụ ntọhapụ kwụsiri ike gara aga, ndị otu nchekwa Debian ga-akwado ya ruo Julaị 6, 2020, emesịa a ga-ebufe ya na ndị otu LTS maka nkwado nwere oke n'okpuru Debian LTS.
isi: linux.org.ru