Nzukọ a na-apụ na ngwanrọ Microsoft na ngwaahịa azụmahịa ndị ọzọ. Anyị na-atụle ihe kpatara ya ma na-ekwu maka ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-akwaga na-emepe software.
Ото - - Unsplash
Ihe kpatara ya
N'ime afọ 20 gara aga, CERN ejirila ngwaahịa Microsoft - sistemụ arụmọrụ, ikpo okwu igwe ojii, ngwugwu Office, Skype, wdg. Otú ọ dị, ụlọ ọrụ IT gọnahụrụ ụlọ nyocha ọnọdụ nke "ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ", nke mere ka o kwe omume ịzụta. ikikere software na mbelata.
Iji mee nke ọma, ọ dị mma ịmara na, site n'echiche nkịtị, CERN abụghị n'ezie nzukọ agụmakwụkwọ. Ụlọ nyocha nyocha nuklia anaghị enye aha sayensị. Na mgbakwunye, ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na mahadum dị iche iche n'ụwa.
Dịka nkwekọrịta ọhụrụ ahụ si dị, a na-agbakọ ọnụ ahịa ngwugwu Microsoft dabere na ọnụọgụ ndị ọrụ. Maka nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ dị ka CERN, usoro mgbako ọhụrụ ahụ butere ego na-enweghị ike ime ya. Ọnụ nke ngwa Microsoft maka CERN ugboro iri.
Iji dozie nsogbu ahụ, ngalaba ozi CERN weputara The Microsoft Alternatives Project, ma ọ bụ MAlt. N'agbanyeghị aha ahụ, ebumnuche ya bụ ịjụ azịza ngwanrọ azụmahịa niile, ọ bụghị naanị ngwaahịa nke nnukwu IT. Ndepụta ngwa ndị ha na-eme atụmatụ ịhapụ amabeghị. Agbanyeghị, ihe mbụ CERN ga-eme bụ ịchọta onye nnọchi maka email na Skype.
Ndị nnọchite anya CERN na-ekwe nkwa ịkọrọ ndị ọzọ n'etiti Septemba. Ọ ga-ekwe omume ịgbaso ọganihu ahụ .
Gịnị mere oghe isi
Site na ịkwaga na ngwanrọ mepere emepe, CERN chọrọ izere ijikọta ya na onye na-ere ngwa wee nweta njikwa zuru oke na data anakọtara. Enwere ọtụtụ n'ime ha - dịka ọmụmaatụ, afọ atọ gara aga CERN 300 TB nke data sitere na Large Hadron Collider mepụtara.
CERN enweela ahụmahụ na-arụ ọrụ na ebe mepere emepe-ụfọdụ ọrụ maka LHC bụ ndị injinia ụlọ nyocha dere. Nzukọ a na-etinyekwa aka na mmepe nke gburugburu ebe obibi ngwanrọ efu. Ọ dịla anya ọ kwadoro ikpo okwu igwe ojii maka IaaS - OpenStack.
Ruo 2015, ndị injinia CERN yana ndị ọkachamara si Fermilab ịzụlite nkesa Linux nke gị - . Ọ bụ mmepụta ihe nke Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). Mgbe e mesịrị, ụlọ nyocha ahụ gbanwere na CentOS, Fermilab kwụsịrị ịmepụta nkesa ya na Mee nke afọ a.
N'ime ọrụ mmeghe kachasị ọhụrụ emere na CERN, anyị nwere ike ime ka ọ pụta ìhè ihe nchọgharị mbụ . Tim Berners-Lee dere ya laa azụ na 1990. Laa azụ mgbe ahụ ọ na-agba ọsọ n'elu ikpo okwu NeXTSTEP wee mepụta ya site na iji Interface Builder. E gosipụtara ọtụtụ ozi ahụ n'ụdị ederede, mana enwerekwa onyonyo.
Ihe nchọgharị emulator . Enwere ike ịchọta isi mmalite .
Ha na-etinyekwa aka na ngwaike mepere emepe na CERN. Laa azụ na 2011, nzukọ ahụ ihe mmalite Hardware Open Source ma ebe nchekwa ka na-akwado ya . N'ime ya, ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi nwere ike ịgbaso mmepe nke nzukọ ahụ ma sonye na ha.
Ото - - Unsplash
Ihe atụ oru ngo nwere ike ịbụ . Ndị sonyere ya na-emepụta mgbanwe iji mekọrịta data ebutere na netwọk Ethernet dị mgbagwoju anya. Usoro na-akwado ọrụ na otu puku ọnụ ọnụ ma nwee ike ịnyefe data na oke ziri ezi karịa eriri anya ogologo 10 km. A na-emelite ọrụ a nke ọma ma na-eji nnukwu ụlọ nyocha nyocha nke Europe.
Kedu onye ọzọ na-akwaga na ebe mepere emepe?
Na mmalite nke afọ, ọtụtụ nnukwu ndị na-enye mgbasa ozi kwuru banyere ọrụ ha na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ngwanrọ mepere emepe - AT&T, Verizon, China Mobile na DTK. Ha bụ akụkụ nke ntọala ahụ , na-etinye aka na mmepe na nkwalite ọrụ netwọk.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, AT&T gosipụtara sistemu ya maka ịrụ ọrụ na netwọkụ ONAP mebere. Ndị ọzọ sonyere ego na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eme ya. Na njedebe nke March Erisson dabere na ONAP, nke na-enye gị ohere iji pịa bọtịnụ kewaa netwọkụ. A na-atụ anya ngwọta mepere emepe ndị na-ahụ maka ekwentị na-ebuga netwọk mkpanaka ọgbọ ọhụrụ.
Ụfọdụ mahadum UK na-agbanwekwa na ngwanrọ mepere emepe. Ọkara nke mahadum obodo ngwọta isi mmalite, gụnyere . Usoro nkuzi ya dabere na - ngwa weebụ nke na-enye ike ịmepụta saịtị maka mmụta n'ịntanetị.
Nke nta nke nta, ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu nke ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ na-amalite iji ikpo okwu. Na ndị otu obodo kwenyesiri ike na ọtụtụ mahadum dị na mba ahụ ga-esonyere ya n'oge na-adịghị anya.
Anyị nọ na-enye ọrụ igwe ojii nkeonwe yana ngwakọ. Ọtụtụ ihe na isiokwu a sitere na blọọgụ ụlọ ọrụ anyị:
isi: www.habr.com