Ndewo onye ọ bụla!
Anyị na-aga n'ihu na-agbari akụkọ na ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ngwanrọ free na mepere emepe yana ntakịrị gbasara ngwaike. Ihe niile kachasị mkpa gbasara penguins na ọ bụghị naanị na Russia na ụwa. Onye mgbasa ozi mepere emepe Eric Raymond na mgbanwe enwere ike nke Windows na kernel Linux n'ọdịnihu dị nso; asọmpi maka mmepe nke ngwugwu Open Source maka sistemụ arụmọrụ Robot; The Free Software Foundation bụ 35 afọ; Rochester Institute of Technology emepụtala atụmatụ mahadum iji kwado, imekọ ihe ọnụ, na nyocha ọrụ "open source"; ka anyị chepụta ihe FOSS bụ (n'ikpeazụ :)); Anyị na-agbalị ịza ajụjụ nke otu nzukọ mepere emepe zuru ụwa ọnụ nwere ike ịdị ka yana ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.
Isiokwu dị n’ime
Isi
Onye mgbasa ozi mepere emepe Eric Raymond: Windows ga-agbanwe na kernel Linux n'ọdịnihu dị nso
Ụlọ ọrụ Selectel na-ede na blọgụ ya na Habré: "Eric Raymond bụ onye mgbasa ozi sọftụwia n'efu, onye rụpụtara Open Source Initiative, onye dere “Linus' Law” na akwụkwọ “Katidral na Bazaar,” ụdị “akwụkwọ nsọ” nke sọftụwia efu. N'uche ya, n'oge na-adịghị anya, Windows ga-akwaga na kernel Linux, nke mere na Windows n'onwe ya ga-aghọ oyi akwa nṅomi na kernel a. Ọ dị ka ihe egwuregwu, mana taa ọ dị ka ọ bụghị Eprel 1. Raymond gbadoro ụkwụ na nkwuputa ya na mbọ Windows na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ngwanrọ mepere emepe. Yabụ, Microsoft na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Windows Subsystem maka Linux (WSL) - sistemụ Linux maka Windows. Ọ echefughịkwa ihe nchọgharị Edge, nke na-arụ ọrụ na injin EdgeHTML, mana otu afọ na ọkara gara aga, ebufere ya na Chromium. Na mgbakwunye, n'afọ gara aga Microsoft kwupụtara ntinye nke kernel Linux zuru oke na OS, nke dị mkpa maka WSL2 iji rụọ ọrụ zuru oke.".
Asọmpi maka mmepe nke ngwugwu Open Source na sistemụ arụmọrụ Robot
N'edemede ọzọ na-atọ ụtọ na Habré, akwụkwọ ozi pụtara banyere asọmpi ọhụrụ metụtara robotik: "N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, robotics ụwa ọgbara ọhụrụ na-etolite ugbu a n'ụdị ihe dị ka ROS na isi mmalite mepere emepe. Ee, n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ aghọtaghị nke a na amachaghị na Russia. Mana anyị, ndị obodo ROS na-asụ Rọshịa, na-anwa ịgbanwe nke a ma kwado ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi nke roboti na-ede koodu mepere emepe maka robots. N'isiokwu a, ọ ga-amasị m ikpughe ọrụ na ọrụ dị otú ahụ n'ụdị asọmpi ngwugwu ROS, nke a na-eme ugbu a.".
Ntọala Software efu dị afọ 35
OpenNET dere:The Free Software Foundation na-eme mmemme afọ iri atọ na ise ya. Ememe a ga-ewere ọnọdụ n'ụdị mmemme ịntanetị, nke akwadoro maka October 9 (site na 19 ruo 20 MSK). N'ime ụzọ isi mee ememe ncheta, a na-atụ aro ka ị nwalee na ịwụnye otu n'ime nkesa GNU/Linux n'efu, gbalịa ịmụta GNU Emacs, gbanwee gaa na analogues nke mmemme nwe ụlọ, sonye na nkwalite freejs, ma ọ bụ gbanwee gaa iji F-Droid katalọgụ nke ngwa gam akporo. Na 1985, otu afọ mgbe ntọala GNU Project gasịrị, Richard Stallman tọrọ ntọala Free Software Foundation. Emebere nzukọ a iji chebe megide ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-adịghị mma hụrụ na ha na-ezu ohi koodu ma na-agbalị ire ụfọdụ ngwa ọrụ GNU mbụ nke Stallman na ndị otu ya mepụtara. Afọ atọ ka e mesịrị, Stallman kwadebere ụdị mbụ nke ikike GPL, nke kọwapụtara usoro iwu maka ụdị nkesa ngwanrọ n'efu. Na Septemba 17 nke afọ gara aga, Stallman gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka onye isi oche nke SPO Foundation na Jeffrey Knauth ka a họpụtara ka ọ nọchie ya ọnwa abụọ gara aga.".
Rochester Institute of Technology kere Open@RIT, atumatu mahadum iji kwado, imekota na nyocha oru "open source".
Opensource.com dere: "Rochester Institute of Technology na-emepụta Open@RIT, atụmatụ raara onwe ya nye iji kwado ụdị "ọrụ mepere emepe," gụnyere, ma ọnweghị oke na, sọftụwia mepere emepe, data mepere emepe, ngwa ngwa mepere emepe, akụrụngwa agụmakwụkwọ mepere emepe, ọrụ ikike Creative Commons, na meghere nyocha . Emebere mmemme ọhụrụ ahụ iji kọwaa ma gbasaa mmetụta nke Institute na ihe niile “meghere”, nke ga-eduga n'inwe mmekorita dị ukwuu, imepụta ihe na itinye aka na kọleji na gafere. Ọrụ mepere emepe abụghị nke nwe ya — nke pụtara na enyere ya ikike ọhaneze na onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịgbanwe ma ọ bụ kesaa ya dịka usoro nke ikike ahụ siri dị. Ọ bụ ezie na okwu ahụ bụ "open source" sitere na ụlọ ọrụ ngwanrọ, ọ ghọworị ụkpụrụ nke na-achọta ngwa n'ihe niile site na sayensị ruo na mgbasa ozi.".
Linuxprosvet: Gịnị bụ FOSS (free na open source software)? Kedu ihe bụ Open Source?
M na-aga n'ihu na-eme ka akụkọ FOSS gbarie, mana ndị niile na-agụ akwụkwọ na ndị debanyere aha maara ihe FOSS bụ? Ọ bụrụ na nke a abụghị ihe niile, anyị na-agụ mmemme mmụta ọhụrụ sitere na Ọ bụ FOSS (obere spoiler - a ga-enwe nsụgharị nke mmemme mmụta n'oge na-adịghị anya). Ihe a na-akọwa mmalite nke mmegharị ngwanrọ n'efu, ụkpụrụ ya bụ isi, ka ndị mmepe si enweta ego, yana ọdịiche dị n'etiti ngwanrọ efu na nke mepere emepe.
Kedu ihe nwere ike ịdị ka nzukọ zuru ụwa ọnụ, mepere emepe?
Ihe ọzọ sitere na opensource.com, oge a, ọ na-ekpuchi isiokwu sara mbara karịa ihe anyị na-emebu. Onye edemede ahụ nyochara akwụkwọ Jeffrey Sachs "The Globalization Years" wee gaa n'ihu na ihe ndị gara aga ( и ), inyocha n'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme, na-enyocha ahụmahụ nke ọkwa dị iche iche nke mmepe mmadụ. N'akụkụ nke atọ na nke ikpeazụ onye dere "na-enyocha oge akụkọ ihe mere eme abụọ ọzọ na-adịbeghị anya, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na dijitalụ, iji kọwaa otú ụkpụrụ mepere emepe si kpụzie usoro na-adịbeghị anya na ijikọ ụwa ọnụ - yana ka ụkpụrụ ndị a ga-esi bụrụ isi na ọdịnihu anyị zuru ụwa ọnụ.".
Ahịrị dị mkpirikpi
mmejuputa iwu
Ego ezumike nka Russia na-ahọrọ Linux
Mepee koodu na data
Apple weputara asụsụ mmemme Swift 5.3 wee mepee ọba akwụkwọ Swift System [→ , ]
Akụkọ sitere na òtù FOSS
- Oke Firefox dara site na 85% mana ego njikwa Mozilla tolitere site na 400%
- Mmepe OpenJDK kwagara Git na GitHub
- Gitter na-abanye na gburugburu ebe obibi Matrix wee jikọta ya na ihe ndị ahịa Matrix [→ , ]
- LibreOffice na-eme mmemme afọ iri
- Kedu ka azụmahịa Docker si ejere nde nde ndị mmepe ozi, akụkụ 2: data na-apụ apụ (Ebipụtara akụkụ 35 na Digest #XNUMX [→ , ]
Okwu gbasara iwu
SFC na-akwado ikpe megide ndị na-emebi GPL ma ga-emepụta ngwa ngwa ọzọ [→ , ]
Kernel na nkesa
- Ubuntu kacha mma? | Pop_OS. Echiche mbụ
- Ewebata mbipụta Fedora Linux maka smartphones [→ , ]
- Nkesa Fedora 33 na-abanye n'ọkwa nnwale beta
- DSL (DOS Subsystem for Linux) oru ngo maka ime ngwa Linux site na gburugburu MS-DOS
- Ajụjụ ọnụ onye ode akwụkwọ nke nde mmadụ na-eme na kernel, Ricardo Neri
Sistemu
Ndị mmepe Mesa na-akparịta maka ịtinye koodu Rust
Pụrụ iche
- Ihe hypervisor Xen na-akwado bọọdụ Raspberry Pi 4 [→ , ]
- Mwepụta nke OpenSSH 8.4
- Bagisto: ikpo okwu eCommerce mepere emepe
- KeenWrite: Onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka ndị ọkachamara sayensị data na ndị mgbakọ na mwepụ
Nche
- Ọchịchọ ịnata T-shirt Hacktoberfest butere mwakpo spam na ebe nchekwa GitHub.
- Google ga-ekpughe adịghị ike na ngwaọrụ gam akporo ndị ọzọ
- GitHub weputara nyocha koodu static maka adịghị ike [→ , ]
- Ọdịmma dị na nkesa ikike PowerDNS
DevOps
- Iji ngwa mgbakwunye ngwa ahịa sitere na mkpokọta ọdịnaya enwere ike na ụlọ elu enwere ike
- Na-ewebata pg_probackup. Akụkụ nke abụọ
- PBX mebere. Akụkụ 1: Nwụnye akara nrịbama dị mfe na Ubuntu 20.04
- Ịtọlite Linux kernel maka GlusterFS
- Iweghachite data na akụrụngwa ọgbara ọhụrụ: otu onye nchịkwa si ewepụta ndabere
- Kedu ihe dị ọhụrụ na Linux kernel (nsụgharị, nke mbụ e bipụtara na mgbari No. 34 [→ , ]
- Kung fu ụdị Linux: ọrụ dị mma na faịlụ site na SSH
- Banyere ibufe MIKOPBX site na chan_sip na PJSIP
- DataHub: Ngwa nyocha na nchọpụta metadata niile
- Ebe mepere emepe DataHub: Ọchụchọ metadata nke LinkedIn na Platform nchọpụta
- Na Tarantool, ị nwere ike ijikọ nchekwa data dị oke ọsọ yana ngwa iji soro ha rụọ ọrụ. Nke a bụ ka ọ dị mfe ime
- Ọkpụkpọ Jenkins: ndetu nkwalite. Akụkụ 1
- Ngwa Autoscaling Kubernetes na-eji Prometheus na KEDA
- Tweaks Terminal Kubernetes anọ dị mfe nke ga-eme ka nrụpụta gị dịkwuo elu
- Naanị tinye nnu
- ITBoroda: Ntinye n'asụsụ doro anya. Ajụjụ ọnụ nke ndị injinia sistemụ si Southbridge
- Na-arụ ọrụ ntụgharị asụsụ na Maven (SemVer GitFlow Maven)
web
Achọpụtara arụmọrụ mkpokọta JIT ka mma n'ime ihe arụrụ arụ nke Firefox
Maka ndị mmepe
- Akụkọ banyere mbufe ScreenPlay na-aga nke ọma site na QMake gaa na CMake
- Ebe Onye Mmepụta KDE nwere ntụzịaka zuru oke maka imepụta wijetị maka desktọpụ Plasma
- Mmepe ndị ọzọ, obere nbibi na gburugburu mebere na Python
- Otu kernel Linux si ejikwa nkwụsị
- Na-agbakwụnye egwu na egwuregwu na Python
- Nkuzi 5 Amụtara na Mepee Jam 2020
- Perl 5.32.2
- Ndụ nke abụọ nke Virtual Floppy Drive
- Iwulite API ọgbara ọhụrụ na PHP na 2020
- Otu esi emepụta analogue nke Zoom maka igbe set-top TV na RDK na Linux. Ịghọta usoro GStreamer
- Ntụaka: "Nkà ihe ọmụma Unix" - ndụmọdụ ndị bụ isi, evolushọn na ụfọdụ nkatọ
- Akpaaka nke ule sistemu dabere na QEMU (Nkebi 2/2)
Njikwa
- Àgwà 5 nke nnukwu ndị njikwa obodo mepere emepe
- Banyere ihe atụ nke iwulite obodo na-aga nke ọma
- Itinye njikwa na-emeghe iji mepụta ikuku nke nkwanyerịta na nkwado
Omenala
- Ewebata ọrụ njirimara MyKDE yana usoro mmalite sistemụ maka KDE
- NetBSD gbanwere na onye njikwa windo CTWM ndabara yana nnwale na Wayland
- Banyere imelite akụkọ bash na Loki na fzf
- Otu esi agba ahịrị iwu Linux na iPad (nsụgharị na mbụ) [→ , ]
- Ịmepụta faịlụ ndebiri na GNOME
- Banyere ahụmịhe na Intel NUC na Linux
- Linuxprosvet: Gịnị bụ ngwugwu njikwa na Linux? Kedu ka ọ si arụ ọrụ?
- Otu esi ewepụta ohere na / buut nkebi na Ubuntu Linux?
- Ịse - Ngwa ihe osise mepere emepe yiri MS Paint maka Linux
- Otu esi eji Firefox Task Manager chọta na gbanyụọ RAM- na CPU-agụụ taabụ na mgbakwunye
- Nkọwa nke iostat Linux
- Otu esi achọpụta sistemụ faịlụ Linux
- Otu esi eme exe na Linux
- Ịtọlite Zsh na Oh my Zsh
- Otu esi ewepu Ubuntu
- Ịtọlite Conky
- Wụnye Conky na Ubuntu
- Ewepụtala sistemu akaụntụ ọhụrụ maka ọrụ webụ KDE
- Izu a na KDE [→ , ]
- Kedu ihe ga - eme ma ọ bụrụ na ijikọ ekwentị na Plasma Mobile na ihuenyo mpụga?
- Kedu ihe na-echere webụsaịtị KDE na Septemba?
game
Onye na-ekesa egwuregwu na-enweghị DRM GOG na-eme ncheta afọ 12 ya: iji sọpụrụ ezumike - ọtụtụ ihe ọhụrụ!
Ígwè
Lenovo ThinkPad na ThinkStation dị njikere maka Linux [→ , ]
Разное
- Okwu Mmalite nke Node-RED na nkwanye mmemme na Yandex IoT Core
- Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara Googled Android
- Ụbọchị ọkọlọtọ DNS 2020 atụmatụ iji lebara nkewa na nsogbu nkwado TCP
- Buildroot anabatala patches iji kwado isi ihe IBM Z (S/390).
- Ederede Python na-eṅomi igwe mgbako Babbage
- Kedu otu nnukwu ndudue nwere ike isi mee ka ihe ịga nke ọma na Open Source
- Ọ bụ oge iji kọwapụta Open Source?
- Ụzọ 5 iji mee nyocha onye ọrụ n'ụzọ mepere emepe
- Otu Open Source na-akwado teknụzụ Blockchain
- Ngwá ọrụ mepere emepe na-enye uru akụ na ụba maka sayensị
- Banyere oge gara aga, ugbu a, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na mmekọrịta na Open Source POWER architecture
- Mepụta ihe ngosi njikwa iji Python's Present Tool
- Mgbasa ozi Kickstarter imeghe isi iyi Sciter
- Dijitalụ Humanism nke Peter Hinchens
ewepụtara
Kernel na nkesa
- Mwepụta nke ngwa nkesa Elbrus 6.0
- Ubuntu 20.10 beta weputara
- Mwepụta nke ngwa nkesa maka ịgba ọsọ Ubuntu GamePack 20.04
- Mmelite Debian 10.6 [→ , ]
- Ntọhapụ nke Puppy Linux 9.5 nkesa. Kedu ihe dị ọhụrụ na nseta ihuenyo
Akụrụngwa sistemụ
- Mwepụta RPM 4.16
- Ntọhapụ nke Mesa 20.2.0, mmejuputa OpenGL na Vulkan n'efu
- Ndị Taiwin 0.2
Nche
Mwepụta nke nyocha nchekwa netwọkụ Nmap 7.90
web
- Nwelite Firefox 81.0.1. Na-enye nkwado OpenH264 na Firefox maka Fedora [→ , ]
- Mwepụta nke nginx 1.19.3 na njs 0.4.4
- MediaWiki 1.35 LTS
- Ihe nchọgharị Pale Moon 28.14 Mwepụta
- Mwepụta nke onye ahịa email Geary 3.38. Nkwado ngwa mgbakwunye agbakwunyere
Maka ndị mmepe
- Apache NetBeans IDE 12.1 ewepụtara
- ZenMake 0.10.0
Ngwa ngwa pụrụ iche
- Mwepụta mmanya 5.18 [→ , ]
- Mwepụta nke ikpo okwu mmekorita Nextcloud Hub 20
- Ntọhapụ nke virt-manager 3.0.0, interface maka ijikwa gburugburu mebere
- Mwepụta nke Stratis 2.2, ngwa ọrụ maka ijikwa nchekwa mpaghara
- Mwepụta nke kọmpat agbakwunyere DBMS libmdbx 0.9.1
- Nkọwa ikpeazụ OpenCL 3.0 ebipụtara
- OBS Studio 26.0 Mwepụta gụgharia Live
- Mgbe otu afọ nke ịgbachi nkịtị gasịrị, ụdị ọhụrụ nke onye nchịkọta akụkọ TEA (50.1.0)
- 0.20.3 Stellarium
- Mwepụta nke onye nchịkọta akụkọ vidiyo PiTiVi 2020.09. Kedu nke pụtara ọhụrụ
game
- Mwepụta nke emulator efu nke ajụjụ kpochapụwo ScummVM 2.2.0 (ndị ochie ebe a? :))
- fheroes2 0.8.2 (ndị agadi nwoke ka nọ ebe a? :))
- E wepụtala nnwale ụlọ nke ScummVM 2.2.0 maka Symbian (ndị agadi?;))
- Mwepụta nke Boulder Dash mepere emepe (maka ndị agadi ụbọchị ndị a ọ bụ naanị ezumike)
Ngwa ngwa ngwa
- Mwepụta ihe nkesa Mir 2.1
- Mwepụta nke uru GNU grep 3.5
- Broot v1.0.2 (ihe njikwa maka ịchọ na ijikwa faịlụ)
- Mwepụta onye njikwa ndetu CherryTree 0.99. Degharịa mmemme ahụ dum
Nke ahụ bụ, ruo ụbọchị ụka na-abịa!
Ọtụtụ ekele nye ndị editọ na ndị edemede , a na-ewepụta ọtụtụ ihe akụkọ na ozi gbasara mwepụta ọhụrụ n'aka ha.
Ọ bụrụ na onye ọ bụla nwere mmasị n'ịchịkọta digests ma nwee oge na ohere iji nyere aka, m ga-enwe obi ụtọ, degara kọntaktị ndị egosipụtara na profaịlụ m, ma ọ bụ na ozi nzuzo.
Idenye aha na , ma ọ bụ yabụ ị gaghị echefu mbipụta ọhụrụ nke FOSS News.
isi: www.habr.com