Akụkọ FOSS No. 6 - ntụleghachi nke ozi ngwanrọ efu na mepere emepe maka Maachị 2-8, 2020

Ndewo onye ọ bụla!

Anyị na-aga n'ihu na nyocha akụkọ anyị nke sọftụwia isi mmalite na-emeghe (yana ụfọdụ ngwaike). Ihe niile kachasị mkpa gbasara penguins na ọ bụghị naanị na Russia na ụwa.

Na mbipụta Mba. 6, Maachị 2–8, 2020:

1. Chrome OS 80 ewepụtara
2. Mwepụ nnukwu akwụkwọ ikike ka anyị zoo asambodo
3. Mwepụ nke Eric Raymond na ndepụta nzipu ozi OSI na okwu gbasara ụkpụrụ na ikikere ọha
4. Kedu ihe bụ Linux na ebee ka ọtụtụ narị nkesa si abịa?
5. Akwụkwọ ndụdụ Android nke Google rụpụtara ezigbo nsonaazụ
6. Ihe 3 kpatara ndị na-ejikọta sistemu kwesịrị iji sistemu Open Source
7. Open Source na-ebuwanye ibu ma na-aba ụba, SUSE kwuru
8. Okpu uhie na-agbasa mmemme asambodo ya
9. Ekwuputala asọmpi maka mmemme sitere na Open Source iji dozie nsogbu ihu igwe
10. Ọdịnihu nke ikikere Open Source na-agbanwe
11. PPPD dị afọ 17 adịghị ike na-etinye usoro Linux n'ihe ize ndụ nke mwakpo dịpụrụ adịpụ
12. Fuchsia OS na-abanye n'ọkwa ule na ndị ọrụ Google
13. Oge - Onye ozi isi mmalite na-enweghị mkpa ịnye nọmba ekwentị
14. Ọrụ KDE Jikọọ nwere webụsaịtị ugbu a
15. Mwepụta nke Porteus Kiosk 5.0.0
16. Mwepụta nke njikwa ngwugwu APT 2.0
17. Mwepụta PowerShell 7.0
18. Ntọala Linux abanyela na nkwekọrịta na OSTIF iji mee nyocha nchekwa
19. InnerSource: Kedu ka omume kacha mma na-emepe emepe na-enyere ndị otu mmepe ụlọ ọrụ aka
20. Kedu ka ọ dị ka ịme azụmahịa 100% Open Source?
21. X.Org/FreeDesktop.org na-achọ ndị nkwado ma ọ bụ a ga-amanye ịhapụ CI
22. Nsogbu nchekwa na-adịkarị mgbe ị na-arụ ọrụ na FOSS
23. Evolushọn nke Kali Linux: kedu ọdịnihu nke nkesa?
24. Uru nke Kubernetes na akụrụngwa igwe ojii na igwe efu
25. Spotify mepere isi mmalite nke modul Terraform ML
26. Drauger OS - nkesa GNU/Linux ọzọ maka egwuregwu
27. Mma 8 dị n'azụ Linux: site na ịhụnanya ịkpọ otu ahụhụ asị

Chrome OS 80 ewepụtara

OpenNET na-ekwupụta mwepụta nke ChromeOS 80 ọhụrụ, sistemụ arụmọrụ nwere nnukwu elekwasị anya na ngwa webụ ma mebere ya maka Chromebooks, mana ọ dịkwa site na iwu na-akwadoghị maka x86, x86_64, na kọmpụta dabere na ARM. ChromeOS dabere na Chromium OS mepere emepe ma na-eji kernel Linux. Isi mgbanwe dị na ụdị ọhụrụ:

1. nkwado maka ịtụgharị ihuenyo akpaaka mgbe ị na-ejikọta ngwaọrụ ntinye mpụga;
2. emelitela gburugburu maka ịgba ọsọ Linux na Debian 10;
3. na mbadamba nkume nwere ihuenyo mmetụ, kama iji keyboard mebere zuru oke na nbanye na ihuenyo mkpọchi sistemụ, ọ ga-ekwe omume igosipụta pad ọnụ ọgụgụ kọmpat na ndabara;
4. Emebela nkwado maka teknụzụ Ambient EQ, nke na-enye gị ohere ịhazigharị nguzozi ọcha na agba nke ihuenyo na-akpaghị aka, na-eme ka foto ahụ bụrụ ihe okike na adịghị agwụ gị ike;
5. A na-emeziwanye gburugburu ebe oyi akwa maka ịmalite ngwa gam akporo;
6. agbanyerela ihe ngosi maka igosipụta ọkwa na-enweghị mgbagha gbasara arịrịọ maka ikike saịtị na ngwa weebụ;
7. gbakwunyere ọnọdụ ntụgharị ihu kwụ ọtọ maka taabụ mepere emepe, na-arụ ọrụ n'ụdị Chrome maka gam akporo na igosipụta, na mgbakwunye na nkụnye eji isi mee, nnukwu mkpịsị mkpịsị ibe jikọtara ya na taabụ;
8. Agbakwunyela ụdị njikwa mmegharị ahụ, na-enye gị ohere ijikwa ngwa ngwa na ihuenyo mmetụ.

Lee nkọwa

Mwepụ nnukwu akwụkwọ ikike ka anyị zoo asambodo

OpenNET dere na Let's Encrypt, ikike asambodo anaghị akwụ ụgwọ nke obodo na-achịkwa ma na-enye onye ọ bụla asambodo n'efu, dọrọ aka ná ntị na a ga-akagbu ọtụtụ asambodo TLS/SSL. Na Machị 4, a kagburu ihe karịrị nde 3 n'ime nde 116 ziri ezi, ya bụ, 2.6%. "Njehie emee ma ọ bụrụ na akwụkwọ arịrịọ na-ekpuchi ọtụtụ ngalaba aha n'otu oge, nke ọ bụla na-achọ ndekọ ndekọ CAA. Isi ihe kpatara njehie ahụ bụ na n'oge nyochaghachi, kama ịkwado ngalaba niile, naanị otu ngalaba sitere na ndepụta ka enyochaghachiri (ọ bụrụ na arịrịọ ahụ nwere ngalaba N, kama N nlele dị iche iche, otu ngalaba na-enyocha N. ugboro). Maka ngalaba ndị fọdụrụnụ, a naghị eme nyocha nke abụọ ma jiri data sitere na nlele mbụ mee ihe mgbe ị na-eme mkpebi (ya bụ, data nke ruru ụbọchị 30). N'ihi ya, n'ime ụbọchị 30 mgbe nkwenye mbụ gasịrị, Let's Encrypt nwere ike ịnye akwụkwọ, ọ bụrụgodị na uru nke ndekọ CAA gbanwere na Let's Encrypt wepụrụ na ndepụta nke ndị nwe asambodo nabatara."- na-akọwa akwụkwọ ahụ.

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Mwepụ nke Eric Raymond na ndepụta nzipu ozi OSI na okwu gbasara ụkpụrụ na ikikere ọha

OpenNET na-akọ na Eric Raymond kwuru na a gbochiri ya ịbanye na listi nzipu ozi Open Source Initiative (OSI). Raymond bụ onye mmemme na onye na-agba ọsọ America, onye edemede nke trilogy "Katidral na Bazaar", "Populating the Noosphere" na "The Magic Cauldron", nke na-akọwa ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi na ethology nke mmepe ngwanrọ, onye na-akwado OSI. Dị ka OpenNET si kwuo, ihe kpatara ya bụ na Eric"kwa nọgidere na-emegide nkọwa dị iche iche nke ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi na-amachibido iwu n'ime ikike imebi ikike nke ụfọdụ dị iche iche na ịkpa ókè n'ubi ngwa." Na mbipụta ahụ na-ekpughekwa ntule Raymond nke ihe na-eme na nzukọ - "Kama ụkpụrụ nke meritocracy na ụzọ "gosi m koodu", a na-etinye ụkpụrụ omume ọhụrụ, dịka nke onye ọ bụla ekwesịghị inwe ahụ iru ala. Mmetụta nke omume ndị dị otú ahụ bụ ibelata ugwu na nnwere onwe nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ ahụ ma na-ede koodu ahụ, na-akwado ndị na-elekọta onwe ha nke ọma." Icheta akụkọ na nso nso a na Richard Stallman na-ewute karịsịa.

Lee nkọwa

Kedu ihe bụ Linux na ebee ka ọtụtụ narị nkesa si abịa?

Ọ bụ FOSS na-eduzi mmemme mmụta gbasara ihe Linux bụ (mgbagwoju anya na okwu okwu juru ebe niile) yana ebe nkesa 100500 si, na-ese ihe atụ na injin na ụgbọ ala dị iche iche na-eji ha.

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Akwụkwọ ndụdụ Android nke Google rụpụtara ezigbo nsonaazụ

Ọ bụ FOSS dere na ọtụtụ afọ gara aga ọrụ Eelo pụtara, nke Gael Duval malitere, onye mebere Linux Mandrake. Ebumnobi Eelo bụ iwepu ọrụ Google niile na gam akporo iji nye gị sistemụ mkpanaka ọzọ nke na-anaghị eso gị ma ọ bụ wakpoo nzuzo gị. Ọtụtụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị emeela Eelo (ugbu a / e /) kemgbe ahụ na mbipụta na-ebipụta ajụjụ ọnụ na Duval n'onwe ya.

Ajụjụ ọnụ

Ihe 3 kpatara ndị na-ejikọta sistemu kwesịrị iji sistemu Open Source

Sales Security & Integration na-emesi ike na sistemụ Open Source nwere àgwà pụrụ iche nke na-enye ndị na-etinye sistemu aka imepụta ihe ngwọta ahaziri iche maka mkpa pụrụ iche nke ndị ahịa ha. E nwekwara ihe atọ kpatara nke a

1. Usoro mmalite mepere emepe na-agbanwe;
2. Sistemu mepere emepe na-akwalite ihe ọhụrụ;
3. Sistemu mepere emepe dị mfe.

Lee nkọwa

Open Source na-ebuwanye ibu ma na-aba ụba, SUSE kwuru

ZDNet na-enyocha isiokwu nke na-eto eto ego n'ime ụlọ ọrụ Open Source ma nye ihe atụ nke SUSE. Melissa Di Donato, onye isi oche SUSE ọhụrụ, kwenyere na ụdị azụmaahịa SUSE na-enye ya ohere itolite ngwa ngwa. Iji gosi nke a, ọ rụtụrụ aka n'afọ itoolu nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-enwe ọganihu na-aga n'ihu. N'afọ gara aga naanị, SUSE dekọtara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 300% na ego ntinye aha nnyefe ngwa.

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Okpu uhie na-agbasa mmemme asambodo ya

Uhie okpu na-emeziwanye onyinye ndị mmekọ ya wuru gburugburu ngwọta gburugburu igwe ojii nke ụlọ ọrụ site na mmemme Njikọ Red Hat Partner, TFIR na-akọ. Ihe omume a na-enye ndị mmekọ otu ngwaọrụ na ikike iji megharịa, kwalite na imelite mmepe ọgbara ọhụrụ maka sistemụ Linux na-eduga Red Hat Enterprise Linux yana maka ikpo okwu Kubernetes Red Hat OpenShift.

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Ekwuputala asọmpi maka mmemme sitere na Open Source iji dozie nsogbu ihu igwe

Akuko TFIR - IBM na David Clark Cause, na mmekorita ya na United Nations Human Rights na Linux Foundation, ekwuputala oku maka Code Global Challenge 2020. Asọmpi a na-agba ndị sonyere ume ịmepụta mmemme ọhụrụ dabere na teknụzụ Open Source iji nyere aka kwụsị na tụgharịa. mmetụta mmadụ na mgbanwe ihu igwe.

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Ọdịnihu nke ikikere Open Source na-agbanwe

Kwa izu Kọmputa na-eche banyere ọdịnihu nke ikikere Open Source n'ihi nsogbu ndị ụlọ ọrụ na-eji ha eme ihe n'efu. Ọbá akwụkwọ jupụtara na atụmatụ dị ịtụnanya nke ndị ọkachamara n'ọkwa ụwa dere nwere ike ma bụrụ ntọala nke arụrụ ọrụ ọhụrụ. Nke a bụ otu n'ime echiche ndị meworo iji sọftụwia Open Source bụrụ ụzọ kacha arụ ọrụ nke ọma iji mepụta koodu ọhụrụ. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ Open Source na-eche na a na-eme ka ụdị azụmahịa ha ghara ịdị irè site na ọrụ ígwé ojii na-eji koodu ha ma na-enweta ego buru ibu na ya n'enyeghị ihe ọ bụla. N'ihi ya, ụfọdụ gụnyere mmachi na ikikere ha iji gbochie ụdị ojiji a. Nke a ọ pụtara na njedebe nke Open Source, akwụkwọ ahụ na-ajụ ma ghọta isiokwu ahụ.

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Ihe oru Zephyr nke Linux Foundation - na-agbaji ala ọhụrụ na ụwa nke IoT

Site n'ịgbasi ike na sọftụwia mepere emepe na nyiwe, anyị na-atụfu mgbe ụfọdụ ka ngwaike na-aga n'ihu na-esi na mmepe mmepe na mbọ nhazi nke obodo. Linux Foundation kwuputara n'oge na-adịbeghị anya ọrụ Zephyr, nke na-ewulite sistemụ arụmọrụ na-agbanwe agbanwe (RTOS) maka ịntanetị nke Ihe (IoT). Na nso nso a Adafruit, ụlọ ọrụ na-adọrọ mmasị nke na-enye ndị na-emepụta ohere ịmepụta ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị DIY, sonyeere ọrụ ahụ.

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PPPD dị afọ 17 adịghị ike na-etinye usoro Linux n'ihe ize ndụ nke mwakpo dịpụrụ adịpụ

Ndị otu US-CERT adọla aka na ntị maka adịghị ike dị oke egwu CVE-2020-8597 na daemon protocol PPP etinyere n'ọtụtụ sistemụ arụmọrụ dabere na Linux, yana na ngwaọrụ netwọkụ dị iche iche. Nsogbu a na-enye ohere, site n'ịmepụta na izipu ngwugwu pụrụ iche na ngwaọrụ adịghị ike, iji rie ihe na-ejubiga ihe ókè, mebie koodu aka ike na-enweghị ikike, wee nweta njikwa zuru oke na ngwaọrụ ahụ. PPPD na-ejikarị ikike ndị ọrụ na-agba ọsọ, na-eme ka adịghị ike ahụ dị ize ndụ karịsịa. Agbanyeghị, enweelarị ndozi yana, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na Ubuntu ị nwere ike idozi nsogbu ahụ naanị site na imelite ngwugwu ahụ.

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Fuchsia OS na-abanye n'ọkwa ule na ndị ọrụ Google

Akụkọ OpenNET - Sistemụ arụmọrụ mepere emepe Fuchsia, nke Google mepụtara, na-abanye n'ime ule ime ikpeazụ, nke pụtara na a ga-eji OS eme ihe na-eme kwa ụbọchị nke ndị ọrụ tupu ahapụ ya ndị ọrụ izugbe. Akwụkwọ ahụ na-echetara, "Dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ Fuchsia, Google na-emepụta usoro ọrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke nwere ike na-agba ọsọ na ụdị ngwaọrụ ọ bụla, site na ụlọ ọrụ na smartphones na-agbakwunyere na teknụzụ ndị ahịa. A na-eme mmepe na-eburu n'uche ahụmahụ nke ịmepụta ikpo okwu gam akporo ma na-eburu n'uche adịghị ike na ngalaba nke scaling na nchekwa.»

Lee nkọwa

Oge - Onye ozi isi mmalite na-enweghị mkpa ịnye nọmba ekwentị

Ọ bụ FOSS na-ekwu maka onye ozi nnọkọ ọhụrụ, ndụdụ nke mgbaama. Nke a bụ atụmatụ ya:

1. ọ dịghị nọmba ekwentị achọrọ (n'oge na-adịbeghị anya nke a bụ, n'ezie, ihe ọhụrụ ọhụrụ, ma n'ihu ndị ozi niile n'ụzọ ụfọdụ biri na-enweghị ya - approx. Gim6626);
2. iji netwọọdụ enweghị isi, blockchain na teknụzụ crypto ndị ọzọ;
3. cross-ikpo okwu;
4. nhọrọ nzuzo pụrụ iche;
5. nkata otu, ozi olu, izipu mgbakwunye, na nkenke, ihe ọ bụla ọzọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ebe niile.

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Ọrụ KDE Jikọọ nwere webụsaịtị ugbu a

Obodo KDE na VKontakte na-akọ na ọrụ KDE Jikọọ nwere weebụsaịtị nke ya ugbu a kdeconnect.kde.org. Na webụsaịtị ị nwere ike ibudata akụrụngwa, gụọ akụkọ ọrụ kacha ọhụrụ wee chọpụta otu esi etinye aka na mmepe ahụ. "Jikọọ KDE bụ ngwa maka ịmekọrịta ọkwa na klipbọọdụ n'etiti ngwaọrụ, ịnyefe faịlụ na njikwa ime. Ejikọtara KDE n'ime Plasma (Desktop na Mobile), na-abịa dị ka ndọtị maka GNOME (GSConnect), ma dị ka ngwa kwụ ọtọ maka gam akporo na Sailfish. Emebela ihe nrụpụta mbụ maka Windows na macOS"- na-akọwa obodo.

Isi Iyi

Mwepụta nke Porteus Kiosk 5.0.0

Linux.org.ru na-ekwupụta mwepụta nke ụdị 5.0.0 ọhụrụ nke nkesa Porteus Kiosk maka ntinye ngwa ngwa nke nkwụnye ihe ngosi na ọnụ ọrụ onwe. Ogo onyonyo a bụ naanị 104 MB. "Nkesa Porteus Kiosk gụnyere mpaghara opekempe achọrọ iji mee ihe nchọgharị weebụ (Mozilla Firefox ma ọ bụ Google Chrome) nwere ikike mbelata - ịgbanwe ntọala, itinye mgbakwunye ma ọ bụ ngwa amachibidoro, yana anabataghị ịnweta ibe etinyeghị na ndepụta ọcha. Enwekwara ThinClient etinyegoro nke ọma maka ọnụ ahịa ka ọ rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ahịa dị gịrịgịrị. A na-ahazi ngwa nkesa site na iji ọkachamara ntọlite ​​​​pụrụiche jikọtara ya na onye nrụnye - KIOSK WIZARD. Mgbe nbudata, OS na-enyocha ihe niile site na iji checksums, a na-etinyekwa sistemụ ahụ na steeti naanị ọgụgụ."- na-ede akwụkwọ. Isi mgbanwe dị na ụdị ọhụrụ:

1. A na-emekọrịta nchekwa data ngwugwu na ebe nchekwa Gentoo na 2019.09.08/XNUMX/XNUMX:
   1. emelitela kernel na ụdị Linux 5.4.23;
   2. Emelitela Google Chrome ka ọ bụrụ ụdị 80.0.3987.122;
   3. Emelitere Mozilla Firefox ka ọ bụrụ ụdị 68.5.0 ESR;
2. enwere ngwa ọhụrụ maka ịhazigharị ọsọ nke cursor òké;
3. ọ bịara kwe omume ịhazi oge maka ịgbanwe taabụ nchọgharị nke oge dị iche iche na ọnọdụ kiosk;
4. A kụziiri Firefox ka ọ gosipụta onyonyo n'ụdị TIFF (site na ntụgharị etiti gaa na usoro PDF);
5. A na-emekọrịta oge sistemụ ugbu a na ihe nkesa NTP kwa ụbọchị (mmekọrịta gara aga na-arụ ọrụ naanị mgbe emegharịrị ọdụ ahụ);
6. agbakwụnyela ahụigodo mebere ka ọ dị mfe itinye paswọọdụ nnọkọ (na mbụ a chọrọ kiiboodu anụ ahụ).

Isi Iyi

Mwepụta nke njikwa ngwugwu APT 2.0

OpenNET na-ekwupụta mwepụta nke ụdị 2.0 nke ngwa njikwa ngwugwu APT (Advanced Package Tool) nke ọrụ Debian mepụtara. Na mgbakwunye na Debian na nkesa ya (dị ka Ubuntu), a na-ejikwa APT na ụfọdụ nkesa dabere na rpm, dị ka PCLinuxOS na ALT Linux. Ntọhapụ ọhụrụ a ga-abanye n'ime ngalaba Debian Unstable yana n'ime ngwugwu Ubuntu. Ụfọdụ ihe ọhụrụ:

1. nkwado maka kaadị ọhịa na iwu na-anabata aha ngwugwu;
2. agbakwunyere iwu "ju afọ" iji meju ihe ndabere akọwapụtara na eriri agafere dị ka arụmụka;
3. na-agbakwụnye ngwugwu sitere na alaka ndị ọzọ na-enweghị imelite usoro dum, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bịara kwe omume ịwụnye ngwugwu site na ule ma ọ bụ na-akwụghị ụgwọ n'ime ụlọ siri ike;
4. Na-eche ka ewepụta mkpọchi dpkg (ọ bụrụ na ọ gaghị aga nke ọma, na-egosiputa aha na pid nke usoro na-ejide faịlụ mkpọchi).

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Mwepụta PowerShell 7.0

Microsoft ekpughere ntọhapụ nke PowerShell 7.0, koodu isi mmalite nke emepere na 2016 n'okpuru ikike MIT, OpenNET na-akọ. Emebere ntọhapụ ọhụrụ ahụ ọ bụghị naanị maka Windows, kamakwa maka Linux na macOS. "Emebere PowerShell maka ịrụ ọrụ ahịrị iwu akpaaka ma na-enye ngwaọrụ arụnyere maka ịhazi data ahaziri n'ụdị dị ka JSON, CSV, na XML, yana nkwado maka API REST na ụdị ihe. Na mgbakwunye na shei iwu, ọ na-enye asụsụ gbadoro ụkwụ na ihe maka ịmepụta scripts yana otu ngwa maka ijikwa modul na scripts."- na-akọwa akwụkwọ ahụ. N'ime ihe ọhụrụ agbakwunyere na PowerShell 7.0:

1. nkwado maka myirịta ọwa (pipeline) site na iji ihe nrụpụta "ForEach-Object -Parallel";
2. onye ọrụ ọnọdụ ọnọdụ "a? b: c";
3. ndị na-arụ ọrụ mmalite ọnọdụ "||" Na "&&";
4. ndị ọrụ ezi uche "??" na "??=";
5. usoro nlele njehie dị ike ka mma;
6. oyi akwa maka ndakọrịta na modul maka Windows PowerShell;
7. ngosi akpaka nke ụdị ọhụrụ;
8. ike ịkpọ akụrụngwa DSC (Nhazi steeti achọrọ) ozugbo site na PowerShell.

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Ntọala Linux abanyela na nkwekọrịta na OSTIF iji mee nyocha nchekwa

Ụlọ nyocha nchekwa na-akọ na Linux Foundation na Open Source Technology Improvement Fund (OSTIF) abanyela na mmekorita iji kwalite nchekwa nke ngwanrọ mepere emepe maka ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ site na nyocha nchekwa. "Mmekọrịta dị mkpa na OSTIF ga-ekwe ka Linux Foundation gbasaa mbọ nyocha nchekwa ya. OSTIF ga-enwe ike ịkekọrịta akụrụngwa nyocha ya site na nyiwe Linux Foundation's CommunityBridge yana otu ndị ọzọ na-akwado ndị mmepe na ọrụ."- na-akọwa akwụkwọ ahụ.

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InnerSource: Kedu ka omume kacha mma na-emepe emepe na-enyere ndị otu mmepe ụlọ ọrụ aka

Nche Boulevard na-ede - Akụkọ ifo mepere emepe na-ekwu na Tim O'Reilly chepụtara okwu InnerSource laa azụ na 2000. Ọ bụ ezie na O'Reilly kwetara na ọ naghị echeta ịmepụta okwu ahụ, ọ chetara ịkwado na IBM na njedebe 1990s na-anabata ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị na-eme anwansi na-emeghe, ya bụ "mmekọrịta, obodo, na obere ihe mgbochi ịbanye maka ndị chọrọ. ịkọrọ ibe anyị ihe.” Taa, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-anabata InnerSource dị ka atụmatụ, na-eji usoro na nkà ihe ọmụma na-enye ntọala nke oghere mepere emepe ma mee ka ọ dị mma, iji meziwanye usoro mmepe nke ime ha.

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Kedu ka ọ dị ka ịme azụmahịa 100% Open Source?

SDTimes na-ewelite ọgụ siri ike nke ụlọ ọrụ na-eme azụmahịa Open Source. Ma ka ndị ọkachamara n'ahịa nchekwa data kwenyere na ebe mepere emepe na-aghọ ihe a na-ahụkarị, ajụjụ a ka dị, kedu ka esi emeghe ngwanrọ mepere emepe na ngalaba a? Ndị na-ere ngwanrọ nwere ike ịga nke ọma na ụlọ ọrụ 100% mepere emepe? Na mgbakwunye, onye na-eweta akụrụngwa akụrụngwa freemium nwere ike nweta otu uru dị ka ndị na-eweta isi mmalite? Kedu ka esi enweta ego na Open Source? Akwụkwọ ahụ gbalịrị ịza ajụjụ ndị a.

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X.Org/FreeDesktop.org na-achọ ndị nkwado ma ọ bụ a ga-amanye ịhapụ CI

Phoronix na-akọ nsogbu ego na X.Org Foundation. Ego a na-eme atụmatụ na ọ ga-akwụ ụgwọ nnabata ya kwa afọ na $75 yana mmefu mmemme nke $90 maka 2021. A na-eme gitlab.freedesktop.org Bochum n'igwe ojii Google. N'ihi ịrị elu na-akwụ ụgwọ na enweghị nkwa na-enye ndị na-enye onyinye ugboro ugboro, ebe ụgwọ nnabata na-aga n'ihu na-akwụghị ụgwọ, X.Org Foundation nwere ike gbanyụọ njirimara CI (na-efu ihe dị ka $ 30K kwa afọ) na ọnwa ndị na-abịa ma ọ bụrụ na ha enweta ego ọzọ. Ụlọ ọrụ X.Org Foundation nyere ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ na ndepụta nzipu ozi yana oku maka ndị nyere onyinye ọ bụla. GitLab FreeDesktop.org na-enye nnabata ọ bụghị naanị maka X.Org, kamakwa maka Wayland, Mesa na ọrụ ndị metụtara ya, yana netwọkụ dịka PipeWire, Monado XR, LibreOffice na ọtụtụ ọrụ desktọpụ mepere emepe ndị ọzọ, akwụkwọ ahụ na-agbakwụnye .

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Nsogbu nchekwa na-adịkarị mgbe ị na-arụ ọrụ na FOSS

Nchịkọta India Mag na-eleba anya na isiokwu nke nchekwa FOSS. Akụrụngwa efu na nke mepere emepe aghọwo akụkụ dị mkpa nke akụ na ụba ụwa nke narị afọ ọhụrụ. A tụlere ya na FOSS na-eme ihe dị ka 80-90% nke ngwa ngwa ọgbara ọhụrụ ọ bụla enyerela. Okwesiri iburu n'uche na ngwanrọ na-aghọwanye ihe enyemaka maka ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ azụmahịa niile, ma ọha na eze. Mana enwere ọtụtụ nsogbu na FOSS, dị ka Linux Foundation si kwuo, akwụkwọ a na-ede ma depụta ihe kachasị:

1. nyocha nke nchekwa ogologo oge na ahụike nke ngwanrọ efu na nke mepere emepe;
2. enweghị aha ahaziri ahazi;
3. nchekwa nke onye nrụpụta akaụntụ.

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Evolushọn nke Kali Linux: kedu ọdịnihu nke nkesa?

HelpNetSecurity na-eleghachi anya azụ n'oge gara aga nke nkesa nnwale adịghị ike, Kali Linux, wee welite ajụjụ gbasara ọdịnihu ya, na-enyocha ntọala onye ọrụ nkesa, mmepe na nzaghachi, mmepe na atụmatụ maka ọdịnihu.

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Uru nke Kubernetes na akụrụngwa igwe ojii na igwe efu

Ericsson na-atụle iji Kubernetes n'ime akụrụngwa igwe ojii na-enweghị ike ime ma kwuo na mkpokọta ego nchekwa ego nke ibuga Kubernetes na igwe efu ma e jiri ya tụnyere akụrụngwa nke ọma nwere ike iru 30%, dabere na ngwa na nhazi.

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Spotify mepere isi mmalite nke modul Terraform ML

Akụkọ InfoQ - Spotify na-emepe modul Terraform ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ Kubeflow igwe mmụta pipeline software na Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE). Site n'ịgbanwe usoro ML nke ha na Kubeflow, ndị injinia Spotify enwetala ụzọ ngwa ngwa iji mepụta ma na-agba ọsọ 7x karịa na ikpo okwu gara aga.

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Drauger OS - nkesa GNU/Linux ọzọ maka egwuregwu

Ọ bụ FOSS na-ede - Ruo ọtụtụ afọ (ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ iri afọ) ndị mmadụ na-eme mkpesa na otu n'ime ihe kpatara ịghara iji Linux bụ enweghị egwuregwu nkịtị. Ịgba egwu na Linux abawanyela nke ukwuu n'ime afọ ole na ole gara aga, karịsịa na ọbịbịa nke ọrụ Steam Proton, nke na-enye gị ohere ịme ọtụtụ egwuregwu nke e kere naanị maka Windows na Linux. Nkesa Drauger OS, dabere na Ubuntu, na-aga n'ihu usoro a. Drauger OS nwere ọtụtụ ngwa na ngwa arụnyere n'ime igbe iji kwalite ahụmịhe egwuregwu gị. Nke a gụnyere:

1. PlayOnLinux
2. MMANYA
3. Lutris
4. Steam
5. NZP

Enwere ihe ndị ọzọ kpatara ndị egwuregwu nwere ike ịmasị ya.

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Mma 8 dị n'azụ Linux: site na ịhụnanya ịkpọ otu ahụhụ asị

Akụkọ 3D kpebiri ịkwasa GNU/Linux "n'ọkpụkpụ" wee gosipụta nkwupụta niile agbakọtara megide ngwaahịa ahụ n'onwe ya na obodo, n'agbanyeghị na ọ nwere ike ijide agba ojii. A na-eme nyocha ahụ site na isi ihe, a na-anwa ịgbagha arụmụka ndị a:

1. Linux dị ebe niile;
2. Linux bụ n'efu;
3. Linux bụ n'efu;
4. Linux nwere nchekwa;
5. Linux nwere ụzọ kacha mma iji kesaa ngwanrọ;
6. Linux enweghị nsogbu software;
7. Linux na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na akụrụngwa;
8. Linux dị mfe.

Ma ọ na-emechi akwụkwọ ahụ n'ụzọ dị mma na, na-aza ajụjụ nke onye ga-ata ụta maka nsogbu niile a kpọtụrụ aha na GNU/Linux, dere "Anyị! Linux bụ ihe magburu onwe ya, vasatail, mgbanwe na ike sistemụ na, Ewoo, ọ bụghịzi obodo kacha mma gburugburu".

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isi: www.habr.com