Dịka ị na-echeta, na mbido Mee 2019, Onye isi ala bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ iwu "Na Internet Ọkaakaa," nke ga-amalite na Nọvemba 1. Ebubere iwu a n'aha iji hụ na mpaghara Russia nke ịntanetị na-arụ ọrụ kwụsiri ike ma ọ bụrụ na ịpụpụ na Weebụ World Wide ma ọ bụ ọgụ achikọtara. Gịnị na-esote?
Na njedebe nke May, Ministri nke Telecom na Mass Communications kwadebere mkpebi mkpebi gọọmentị "Na nkwado nke usoro maka njikwa etiti nke netwọk mgbasa ozi ọha." Ị nwere ike ịgụ nkọwa zuru ezu nke ọrụ ahụ na ọganihu nke mkparịta ụka ya na .
Mkpebi a na-akọwapụta "Usoro maka njikwa etiti nke netwọk mgbasa ozi ọha." Nke ahụ bụ, n'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị a ga-eme ka akụkụ ụlọ nke Ịntanetị bụrụ "eze". Na kwa onye ga-eme nke a na ihe ndabere (ma ọ bụ n'okpuru ihe pretext, onye ọ bụla nke ya).
N'ozuzu, ọrụ a gụnyere:
- ụdị egwu na nkwụsi ike, nchekwa na iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke netwọkụ;
- ụkpụrụ maka ịchọpụta ihe egwu, usoro iji kpochapụ ha;
- ihe ndị a chọrọ maka nhazi nhazi na mmekọrịta teknụzụ n'ime nhazi nke njikwa netwọkụ etiti;
- usoro maka Roskomnadzor iji chọpụta ike teknụzụ nke ime ntuziaka n'ime usoro njikwa netwọkụ etiti;
- ọnọdụ na ikpe nke onye na-ahụ maka telekom nwere ikike ịghara ịzọ okporo ụzọ site na ụzọ teknụzụ iji gbochie egwu.
Olee mgbe ịntanetị dị ize ndụ karịsịa?
Banyere ihe ikpeazụ dị na listi ahụ, ọrụ ahụ na-akọwapụta ụdị egwu atọ:
- na-eyi egwu iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe netwọkụ - egwu nke imebi ikike nke netwọk nkwukọrịta iji mekọrịta ihe, nke na-agaghị ekwe omume ịmepụta njikọ na (ma ọ bụ) ịnyefe ozi n'etiti ndị ọrụ nke ọrụ nkwukọrịta.
- na-eyi nkwụsi ike netwọkụ - egwu nke ike nke netwọk iji nọgide na-eguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ọkọlọtọ arụ ọrụ ụdịdị na-akụghasị, na ihe omume nke ọdịda nke akụkụ nke ihe nke netwọk nkwurịta okwu na-alaghachi na mbụ ya ala (a pụrụ ịdabere na nke nkwurịta okwu netwọk), dị ka. nakwa na ihe omume nke mpụga destabilizing mmetụta nke a eke na mmadụ mere (survivability nke netwọk nkwurịta okwu).
- ihe iyi egwu na nchekwa netwọkụ - egwu nke imebi ikike nke onye na-ahụ maka telecom nwere ike iguzogide mgbalị nke ịnweta ngwaike na ngwanrọ nke netwọkụ na-enweghị ikike yana mwakpo ụma, nke ga-esi na ya pụta nwere ike ịkpaghasị ọrụ nke netwọk nkwurịta okwu.
Ozi nke Telecom na Mass Communications, na nkwekọrịta na FSB, na-ekpebi ndepụta nke egwu dị ugbu a. Enwere ike ịnye ohere nke iyi egwu na-eme ọkwa ndị a: obere, ọkara, elu. Enwere ike ịtọ ọkwa ịdị njọ iyi egwu: obere, ọkara, elu.
Rosokomnadzor na-ekpebi ohere nke mmejuputa iwu na ọkwa nke ihe egwu, dabere na data nlekota netwọkụ. Ekwesịrị ibipụta ndepụta egwu egwu dị ugbu a na webụsaịtị gọọmentị ha.
Ma ihe kacha mkpa:
"A na-eme njikwa etiti nke netwọk mgbasa ozi ọha na eze ma ọ bụrụ na ihe egwu dị ngwa ngwa, nke nwere ike ịdị elu na (ma ọ bụ) ọkwa nke ihe ize ndụ nke na-ekpebi ịdị elu."
ite, esila
Na mgbakwunye na “Usoro maka njikwa etiti…”, ewebata ụgwọ ọzọ. "Na nkwado nke usoro iwu na-eduzi mmega ahụ iji hụ na ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, nchekwa na arụ ọrụ nke ozi na netwọk mgbasa ozi "Internet" na netwọk mgbasa ozi ọha na eze na mpaghara nke Russian Federation").
Ọrụ a "na-ekpebi usoro maka ịme mmega ahụ iji melite nchekwa ozi, iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na nkwụsi ike nke ọrụ nke ozi ịntanetị na netwọk mgbasa ozi na netwọk mgbasa ozi ọha na eze na mpaghara nke Russian Federation...". Enyere nkọwa mmega ahụ n'ọrụ a dịka ndị a:
"Mmega ahụ bụ usoro nhazi, ọrụaka na usoro atụmatụ iji mee ka ndị sonyere na mmega ahụ na-arụ ọrụ ọzụzụ n'ọnọdụ a kapịrị ọnụ ebe egwu nke iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe, nkwụsi ike na nchekwa nke ịrụ ọrụ na mpaghara nke Russian Federation of Internet na ọha. netwọk mmekọrịta na-ebili. "
A na-eme mmemme ahụ na ọkwa gọọmenti etiti na mpaghara. Ndị sonyere na mmemme ndị a, dịka mkpebi siri dị, bụ:
"Ndị na-arụ ọrụ nkwukọrịta, ndị nwe ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ nwe netwọk nkwukọrịta teknụzụ, ndị nwe ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ nwe ebe mgbanwe okporo ụzọ, ndị nwe ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ nwere ahịrị nkwurịta okwu na-agafe ókèala steeti nke Russian Federation, ndị ọzọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị dị otú ahụ nwere nọmba sistemụ nwere onwe. yana Ministry of Digital Development, nzikọrịta ozi na nkwukọrịta uka nke Russian Federation, Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defence. , Mberede na Enyemaka Ọdachi, Federal Service for Supervision of Communications and Information Technologies and Mass Communications, Federal Communications Agency. Ndị ọchịchị steeti ndị ọzọ na gọọmentị ime obodo nwere ike itinye aka na mmega ahụ site na mkpebi nke Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Communications nke Russian Federation. "
Ebumnobi ekwuru maka mmemme ahụ bụ:
- hụ na nchekwa, iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na nkwụsi ike nke ọrụ ịntanetị na netwọk mgbasa ozi ọha na eze na mpaghara nke Russian Federation;
- n'ịhụ na nchekwa, iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na nkwụsi ike nke ọrụ Ịntanetị nke Russian Federation (ee, e kpebisiri ike na e nwere "Internet" nke Russian Federation);
- mweghachi nke netwọk nkwurịta okwu n'oge ihe mberede nke okike na nke mmadụ mere.
Ebumnuche bụ isi nke mmega ahụ dị ka nke a:
- mkpebi siri ike na mmejuputa iwu nke usoro iji chọpụta ihe iyi egwu na nchekwa ozi, iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na nkwado nke ozi ịntanetị na netwọkụ nkwukọrịta na netwọkụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na mpaghara nke Russian Federation, yana ịkọwapụta ụdị iyi egwu;
- na-emelite ụkpụrụ iji hụ na ọ dịgidere na-arụ ọrụ nke ozi na netwọk mgbasa ozi "Internet" na netwọk mgbasa ozi ọha na eze na mpaghara nke Russian Federation;
- ọzụzụ na iji usoro iji hụ na ọ dịgidere na-arụ ọrụ nke ozi na netwọk mgbasa ozi "Internet" na netwọk mgbasa ozi ọha na eze na mpaghara nke Russian Federation;
- nyocha na imeziwanye usoro na ụzọ iji hụ na nchekwa nke ozi na netwọkụ nkwukọrịta "Internet" na netwọk mgbasa ozi ọha na eze na mpaghara nke Russian Federation.
Dabere na atụmatụ ahụ, iwu nke Ministry of Telecom na Mass Communications nke Russia na-ekpebi onye ndu nke mmega ahụ na ndị isi gụnyere na-edu ndú nke mmega ahụ, intermediary ngwa, njikwa na nnyocha (ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa) otu, yana òtù dị iche iche. na ngalaba nkwukọrịta na-ekere òkè na mmega ahụ.
Ndị otu na-ekere òkè na mmemme ahụ nwere ike ịgụnye ndị na-ahụ maka telecom, gụnyere ndị nwe ebe mgbanwe okporo ụzọ, ndị nwe ahịrị nzikọrịta ozi na netwọk nkwukọrịta teknụzụ, yana ndị nwere nọmba sistemu kwụụrụ onwe ha.
N'ime otu ọnwa mgbe njedebe nke mmega ahụ gasịrị, Center for Monitoring and Management of the Public Communications Network, na mmekọrịta ya na ndị isi ọchịchị gọọmenti etiti na òtù dị iche iche na ngalaba nke nzikọrịta ozi, na-eme nyocha zuru oke, ntụnyere, nkwenye na njikọ nke ihe ndị dị na ya. ihe omume ndị a na-eduzi, a na-emepụta nkwubi okwu dabere na nsonaazụ ya.
Ministri nke Telecom na Mass Communications kwadoro mmechi ahụ na nhazi ya na Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, FSB na FSO, ma nwee ndụmọdụ maka imeziwanye nchekwa ozi, iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na nkwado nke ịntanetị na netwọk mgbasa ozi ọha na eze. Russian Federation na atụmatụ ime ihe maka mmejuputa ha.
Nchoputa
Ma a gaghị enwe. Enwere ọtụtụ ịkọ nkọ n'okwu a. O yikarịrị ka na mgbakwunye na ihe niile, ụlọ ọrụ IT ga-anata mgbe niile FSB, FSTEC ma ọ bụ otu ndị ọzọ dị oke mkpa. Ma ọ bụ ikekwe a ga-enwe ule maka ikike ịrụ ọrụ mgbe ị kwụsịrị na Weebụ Wide World. Ònye ma ihe ụbọchị na-abịa echere anyị?
isi: www.habr.com