Hazie njikọ faịlụ ndị amaara ozugbo

Njikọ faịlụ ntọala akpaaka, ya bụ, ịhọrọ mmemme ga-emepe faịlụ site na Explorer/Finder. M na-ekekọrịta.

Nsogbu mbụ. Faịlụ nwere ndọtị achọrọ anaghị emeghekarị site na ndabara, ma ọ bụrụ na emepere ha, yabụ site na ụfọdụ iTunes. N'okpuru Windows, mkpakọrịta ndị dị mkpa na-efunahụ mgbe ụfọdụ mgbe ị na-etinye (ma ọ bụ ọbụna na-ewepụ) mmemme: mgbe ụfọdụ ị na-ewepụ GIMP, a na-ewepụkwa faịlụ ico site na onye na-ekiri faịlụ na-emebu gaa na ọkọlọtọ foto foto. Gịnị kpatara? Maka gịnị? Amaghị m... Ọ bụrụ na m chọta onye editọ ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ, n'ihi ihe dị iche iche, nrụnye ọhụrụ? Gịnị ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere ihe karịrị otu kọmputa? N'ozuzu, ịpị ụmụ oke na mkparịta ụka bụ ụdị ntụrụndụ.

Kama, echekwara m faịlụ abụọ na Dropbox, ugbu a enwere m ike ime ka ụwa kọmputa m dịghachi otú ọ dị ozugbo. Gịnịkwa ka m na-eche kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ... Na-esote, uzommeputa maka Windows и macOS.

Windows

V console Windows cmd.exe A na-eme nke a n'ụzọ abụọ:

ftype my_file_txt="C:Windowsnotepad.exe" "%1"
assoc .txt=my_file_txt

Mgbanwe ndị a na-amalite ozugbo. Ọ bụ ezie na a kọwara njikọ ahụ maka onye ọrụ kpọmkwem, n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ, iwu ndị a kwesịrị ịgba ọsọ dị ka onye nchịkwa. Echefukwala ịgba okpukpu abụọ nke akara pasent (%%1) mgbe ị na-agba ọsọ site na faịlụ otu. Ụwa anwansi. Windows 7 Ultimate 64-bit…

macOS

Na MacOS ọ dị mma ịtọ mkpakọrịta site na iji akụrụngwa duti. A na-etinye ya site na brew install duti. Ọmụmaatụ ojiji:

duti -s com.apple.TextEdit .txt "editor"

Mgbanwe na-amalite ozugbo, enweghị sudo achọrọ. N'ebe a arụmụka "com.apple.TextEdit" bụ ihe a na-akpọ "bundle id" nke mmemme anyị chọrọ. Arụmụka "onye nchịkọta akụkọ" bụ ụdị mkpakọrịta: "onye nchịkọta akụkọ" maka ndezi, "onye na-ekiri" maka ikiri, "niile" maka ihe niile.

Ị nwere ike ịchọta "bundle id" dị ka nke a: ọ bụrụ na e nwere "/Applications/Sublime Text.app" nke ụdị nke atọ, mgbe ahụ ngwugwu ID ya ga-abụ "com.sublimetext.3", ma ọ bụ nke ọzọ:

> osascript -e 'id of app "Sublime Text"'
com.sublimetext.3

Anwalere na macOS Ugwu ugwu.

Ederede ikpeazụ maka Windows (.bat)

@echo off

set XNVIEW=C:Program Files (x86)XnViewxnview.exe
set SUBLIME=C:Program FilesSublime Text 3sublime_text.exe
set FOOBAR=C:Program Files (x86)foobar2000foobar2000.exe

call :assoc_ext "%SUBLIME%" txt md js json css java sh yaml
call :assoc_ext "%XNVIEW%" png gif jpg jpeg tiff bmp ico
call :assoc_ext "%FOOBAR%" flac fla ape wav mp3 wma m4a ogg ac3

goto :eof

:assoc_ext
  set EXE=%1
  shift
  :loop
  if "%1" neq "" (
    ftype my_file_%1=%EXE% "%%1"
    assoc .%1=my_file_%1
    shift
    goto :loop
  )
goto :eof

Ederede ikpeazụ maka macOS (.sh)

#!/bin/bash

# this allows us terminate the whole process from within a function
trap "exit 1" TERM
export TERM_PID=$$

# check `duti` installed
command -v duti >/dev/null 2>&1 || 
  { echo >&2 "duti required: brew install duti"; exit 1; }

get_bundle_id() {
    osascript -e "id of app "${1}"" || kill -s TERM $TERM_PID;
}

assoc() {
    bundle_id=$1; shift
    role=$1; shift
    while [ -n "$1" ]; do
        echo "setting file assoc: $bundle_id .$1 $role"
        duti -s "$bundle_id" ".${1}" "$role"
        shift
    done
}

SUBLIME=$(get_bundle_id "Sublime Text")
TEXT_EDIT=$(get_bundle_id "TextEdit")
MPLAYERX=$(get_bundle_id "MPlayerX")

assoc "$SUBLIME" "editor" txt md js jse json reg bat ps1 cfg sh bash yaml
assoc "$MPLAYERX" "viewer" mkv mp4 avi mov webm
assoc "$MPLAYERX" "viewer" flac fla ape wav mp3 wma m4a ogg ac3

isi: www.habr.com