Snmp
Enwere ọtụtụ ntuziaka na ịntanetị maka otu esi etinye ihe nkesa nlekota Dude si Mikrotik. Ugbu a, a na-ewepụta ngwugwu ihe nkesa nlekota naanị maka RouterOS. M na-eji ụdị 4.0 maka Windows.
N'ebe a, achọrọ m ilele otu esi enyocha ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ na netwọk: nyochaa ọkwa toner, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị ala, gosipụta ọkwa. Ka anyị malite:
Pịa jikọọ:
Pịa tinye ngwaọrụ (red gbakwunyere) wee tinye adreesị IP nke ngwa nbipute:
Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ, pịa nchọpụta, ọ chọtara nyocha niile dị, pịa mechaa:
Pịa akara ngosi nke pụtara ugboro abụọ, ntọala ndị ahụ meghere, họrọ ụdị “nbibi” wee pịa “ok”:
Pịa aka nri na akara ngosi wee họrọ nlele:
N'ime akara akara anyị na-abanye OIDs:
[Ngwaọrụ.Aha] - aha ngwaọrụ
[oid ("1.3.6.1.2.1.43.5.1.1.16.1")] - ihe nbipute ụdị
[oid ("1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.6.1.1")] - katrij ụdị
[oid ("1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.9.1.1")] - ọkwa toner
Na taabụ onyonyo ị nwere ike itinye akara ngosi nke gị:
Anyị na-apụta dị ka nke a:
Ọ bụghị na ngwa nbipute niile oid ("1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.9.1.1") na-egosi ozugbo ọkwa toner na ụfọdụ, oke a na-egosi ole peeji nke fọdụrụ ka ebipụta. Iji gbakọọ ọkwa toner, ịkwesịrị kewaa peeji ole fọdụrụ ka ebipụta site na mkpokọta akụrụngwa nke katrij wee mụbaa site na 100. Iji mee nke a, họrọ “Lee” ọzọ, wee rụọ ọrụ:
Pịa mepụta ọrụ ọhụrụ (red gbakwunyere):
Akpọrọ m ọrụ toner:
Na mpaghara koodu, dee usoro wee chekwaa:
round(100*oid("1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.9.1.1")/oid("1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.8.1.1"))Na labelụ, dochie [oid("1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.9.1.1")] na oku ọrụ [toner ()]
Ka anyị pụọ. Ọ tụgharịrị dị ka nke a:
Iji chọpụta ihe ndị dị mkpa ma debanye aha paramita dị mkpa, ị nwere ike iji ọrụ snmp ije, bọtịnụ aka nri na ngwa nbipute - Snmp bypass tools:
E gosipụtara osisi ihe nbipute:
Pịa aka nri na nke anyị chọrọ wee pịa detuo OID.
Ịma ọkwa
Ugbu a, ka anyị guzobe ọkwa maka mmemme (cartridge agwụla). Mepee ngwa nbipute, gaa na taabụ ọrụ, pịa akara mgbakwunye (tinye ọrụ ọhụrụ):
N'ime oghere nyocha, pịa ntụpọ atọ ka ịhọrọ nyocha achọrọ:
Ka anyị mepụta nyocha nke anyị, pịa red plus:
Akpọrọ m ya toner, họrọ ụdị SNMP, onye nnọchi anya, profaịlụ Snmp ndabara,
Anyị na-edebanye aha Oid nke na-ahụ maka ọkwa toner 1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.9.1.1, ụdị Oid Integer, usoro ntụnyere>= 1
Anyị na-echekwa na n'ọhịa nyocha anyị na-ahọrọ toner emepụtara ọhụrụ, na taabụ ngosi anyị nwere ike hazie ọkwa nke anyị chọrọ ịnata ma chekwaa:
Maka ngosipụta, ahọpụtara m na ọkwa toner ekwesịghị ịdị ala karịa 80, onye nbipute ahụ gbanwere uhie:
isi: www.habr.com