TD Bank, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ego nke abụọ kachasị na Canada, na Barclays, otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ego kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa, abanyela na Open Invention Network (OIN), otu nzukọ raara onwe ya nye iji chebe gburugburu ebe obibi Linux site na nkwupụta patent. Ndị otu OIN kwenyere na ha agaghị ekwupụta nkwupụta ikike ikike, ha ga-ahapụkwa iji teknụzụ nwere ikike n'ọrụ metụtara gburugburu Linux.
TD Bank nwere mmasị n'ịkwado gburugburu ebe obibi Linux, ebe ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-eji ngwanrọ mepere emepe na akụrụngwa ya, ọrụ ego na nyiwe fintech. Barclays nwere mmasị na nsonye OIN iji gbochie patent trolls ndị na-enweghị ihe onwunwe ma kpagbuo ụlọ ọrụ na-ewebata teknụzụ ego ọhụrụ na ebubo mmebi iwu nke patent a na-enyo enyo. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, patent troll Sound View kwuru na ya nwere patent na-ekpuchi ikpo okwu Apache Hadoop, nke ọtụtụ ụlọ akụ na-eji ma OIN na-echekwa ya. N'ịgbaso akwụkwọ ikike patent na-aga nke ọma megide Wells Fargo yana ịgba akwụkwọ na-aga n'ihu na ụlọ ọrụ ego PNC, ụlọ akụ na-anwa ibelata ihe egwu patent site na isonye na otu ndị na-agbachitere ọnụ megide ebubo patent.
Ndị otu OIN gụnyere ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ 3300, obodo, na otu ndị bịanyerela aka na nkwekọrịta ikike nkekọrịta ikike ikike. N'etiti ndị isi sonyere nke OIN, n'ịhụ na e guzobere patent ọdọ mmiri na-echebe Linux, bụ ụlọ ọrụ dị ka Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red okpu, Alibaba, HP, AT & T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu , Sony na Microsoft. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta ahụ na-enweta ikike ịnweta patent nke OIN nwere maka mgbanwe maka ibu ọrụ ịghara ịchụso nzọrọ iwu maka iji teknụzụ ejiri na gburugburu ebe obibi Linux. Gụnyere dịka akụkụ nke isonye na OIN, Microsoft bufere ndị sonyere OIN ikike iji ihe karịrị puku 60 nke ikike ikike ya, na-ekwe nkwa na ọ gaghị eji ha megide Linux na ngwanrọ mepere emepe.
Nkwekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị sonyere OIN na-emetụta naanị akụkụ nke nkesa dabara n'okpuru nkọwa nke sistemụ Linux (“Sistemụ Linux”). Ndepụta a gụnyere ngwugwu 3393 ugbu a, gụnyere Linux kernel, ikpo okwu gam akporo, KVM, Git, nginx, Apache Hadoop, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL, wdg. Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ enweghị mmegide, maka nchebe ọzọ, OIN ewepụtala ọdọ mmiri patent, nke gụnyere patent metụtara Linux nke ndị sonyere zụtara ma ọ bụ nyere onyinye.
Ọdọ mmiri patent nke OIN gụnyere ihe karịrị 1300 patent. OIN na-ejidekwa otu ikike ikike nke nwere ụfọdụ n'ime nkọwa mbụ nke teknụzụ maka ịmepụta ọdịnaya weebụ siri ike, bụ nke gosipụtara ọbịbịa nke sistemu dị ka ASP sitere na Microsoft, JSP sitere na Sun/Oracle na PHP. Ntụnye aka ọzọ dị mkpa bụ nnweta na 2009 nke ikike Microsoft 22 nke e reburu mbụ nye ndị otu AST dị ka patent na-ekpuchi ngwaahịa "oghere emepe". Ndị niile sonyere na OIN nwere ohere iji patent ndị a n'efu. Ekwenyere nkwado nke nkwekọrịta OIN site na mkpebi nke Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi nke United States, nke chọrọ ka eburu n'uche ọdịmma OIN n'usoro nke azụmahịa maka ire patent Novell.
Barclays abanyekwala na LOT Network, nke na-arụ ọrụ iji luso patent trolls ọgụ ma chebe ndị mmepe site na ikpe patent. E hiwere nzukọ a na 2014 site na Google, na mgbakwunye na nke Wikimedia Foundation, Red Hat, Dropbox, Netflix, Uber, Ford, Mazda, GM, Honda, Microsoft na ihe dị ka 300 ndị ọzọ sonyeere sonye na ntinye. Usoro nchekwa LOT Network gbadoro ụkwụ na inye ndị otu ndị ọzọ ikike ikike ikike onye ọ bụla ma ọ bụrụ na patent ndị ahụ dabara n'aka patent troll. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-esonyere LOT Network kwenyere ịnye ndị òtù LOT Network ikike ikike ikike ha n'efu ma ọ bụrụ na eresị ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ ikikere. Na mkpokọta, LOT Network na-ekpuchi ugbu a ihe ruru nde 1.35 patent.
isi: opennet.ru