ProHoster > Блог > ozi ịntanetị > Nkesa AlmaLinux 10.1 dị

Nkesa AlmaLinux 10.1 dị

Ewepụtara nkesa AlmaLinux 10.1, mekọrịtara ya na Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.1 ma nwee mgbanwe niile echere na mwepụta a. A na-akwado onyonyo nwụnye maka x86_64_v3, x86_64_v2, ARM64, ppc64le na s390x architectures n'ụdị bootable (927 MB), ntakịrị (1.4 GB) na onyonyo zuru oke (8.3 GB). A ga-ekepụta ndụ na GNOME, KDE, MATE na Xfce ma emechaa, yana onyonyo maka bọọdụ Raspberry Pi, arịa, WSL (Windows Subsystem maka Linux) na nyiwe igwe ojii.

Nkesa ahụ bụ ọnụọgụ abụọ dakọtara na Red Hat Enterprise Linux ebe enwere ike iji ya dị ka nnọchi maka RHEL 10.1 na CentOS 10 Stream. Na mgbakwunye na mweghachi na mwepụ nke ngwugwu RHEL akọwapụtara, AlmaLinux 10.1 na-egosipụta ọdịiche ndị a na RHEL 10.1:

  • E weghachila nkwado maka sistemụ faịlụ Btrfs. Anyị agbakwunyela ike nkebi draịva site na iji Btrfs na installer, hụ na ntinye nke btrfs.ko kernel modul, weghachite btrfs-progs utility suite, ma gbanwee nchịkọta njikwa nchekwa maka Btrfs. Anyị enyochala na ngwugwu ndị a na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na gburugburu Btrfs: bcc, buildah, cockpit, ignition, libblockdev, libguestfs, osbuild, osbuild-composer, podman, pykickstart, python-blivet, skopeo, udisksv2v, na virt. Red Hat wepụrụ sistemụ faịlụ Btrfs na RHEL 7.4 (2017) wee kwụsị nkwado ya na RHEL 8.
  • Enyere ebe nchekwa ngwungwu CodeReady Builder (CRB) na ndabara. O nwere nhọrọ nke ngwungwu anaghị enye ndabara na Red Hat Enterprise Linux, gụnyere ngwa nrụpụta, ọba akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ na ihe nkpuchi, yana ngwugwu nwere data debug, akwụkwọ, faịlụ nkụnye eji isi mee, ihe nrụpụta static, na ụdị koodu (“-devel,” “-emple,” “-doc,” na ngwugwu “-static”. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, CRB gụnyere ọba akwụkwọ ndị ejiri dị ka ndabere na ngwugwu sitere na ebe nchekwa EPEL (Ngwugwu Mgbakwunye maka Enterprise Linux).
  • Emepụtala ngwugwu maka ịwụnye ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala NVIDIA na ngwugwu CUDA. Enwere ike iji ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na nhazi na UEFI Secure Boot. Enweghị ike ịkwanye modul kernel sitere na ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala nke NVIDIA na UEFI Secure Boot mode n'ihi na nkesa esiteghị na dijitalụ bịanyere aka na ya. Wepụrụ mmachi a site na iji modul kernel nke dị na NVIDIA, nke ejiri mepụta ngwungwu nvidia-open-kmod nwere modul nke AlmaLinux bịanyere aka na ya. Otu ngwungwu dị iche, almalinux-release-nvidia-driver, na-ahazi ebe nchekwa mpụga nke NVIDIA na-echekwa, nke ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala CUDA na ihe ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala NVIDIA na-agba ọsọ na ohere onye ọrụ na-ebu.
  • Ekerela ihe dị iche iche maka ụdị nke abụọ nke x86-64 microarchitecture (x86-64-v2). A na-edobe ihe ndị a n'otu n'otu na isi x86-64 na-ewuli elu, bụ nke a na-emepụta na njikarịcha maka x86-64-v3 microarchitecture eji na RHEL 10. Nkwado ndị ọzọ maka x86-64-v2 na-eme ka ndakọrịta na CPUs tọrọ Intel Haswell na AMD Excavator, nke e mere tupu 2013 x8-6. A na-akwadokwa ihe nrụpụta maka ngwugwu sitere na ebe nchekwa EPEL.
  • Emegharịala itinye sava na ndị ahịa na usoro SPICE, nke na-enye ohere maka mmekọrịta desktọọpụ dịpụrụ adịpụ na-agba ọsọ na gburugburu mebere emebere n'okpuru usoro QEMU/KVM. N'adịghị ka usoro VNC na RDP, SPICE na-egosi ọdịnaya ihuenyo ma na-ahazi iyi ọdịyo n'akụkụ onye ahịa, kama na sava. ihe nkesaNa RHEL, a kwụsịrị nkwado SPICE na ntọhapụ 9.0.
  • Laghachiri n'iji ndebanye aha nhazi %rbp dị ka ihe nrụbama n'elu njupụta nke nwere adreesị nloghachi na mgbanwe ọrụ (frame pointer). Iji pointer tojupụtara okpokolo agba na-enye ohere nkesa iji ike agbakwunyere maka nchọta na profaịlụ sistemụ.
  • Emeela ikike iji hypervisor eme ihe KVM Na sistemụ nwere ihe nhazi IBM POWER. Na RHEL, a kwụsịrị nkwado dị otú ahụ na alaka 9.0.
  • A na-edobe ebe nchekwa Synergy, nke nwere ngwugwu ndị ọzọ na-abụghị Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Ugbu a, ebe nchekwa Synergy nwere ngwugwu maka gburugburu onye ọrụ Pantheon, nke mmemme Elementary OS mepụtara, yana Warpinator, akụrụngwa maka ịkekọrịta faịlụ ezoro ezo n'etiti kọmpụta abụọ.
  • Emebere ikike ịbuba na ọnọdụ UEFI Secure Boot maka sistemụ nwere ndị nrụpụta Intel/AMD na ARM.
  • Nkwado maka ngwaọrụ ngwaike karịrị 150 anaghị akwado na RHEL 10.1 eweghachitela. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, eweghachila NJ nke ngwaọrụ PCI ochie na ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala:
    • aacraid - Dell PERC2, 2/Si, 3/Si, 3/Di, Adaptec Advanced Raid Products, HP NetRAID-4M, IBM ServerRAID & ICP SCSI
    • be2iscsi - Emulex OneConnectOpen-iSCSI maka BladeEngine 2 na 3
    • be2net - Emulex BladeEngine 2 na 3 nkwụnye.
    • hpsa - HP Smart Array Controller
    • lpfc - Emulex LightPulse Fiber Channel SCSI
    • megaraid_sas - Broadcom MegaRAID SAS
    • mlx4_core - Mellanox Gen2 na ConnectX-2
    • mpt3sas LSI MPT Fusion SAS 3.0
    • mptsas - Fusion MPT SAS Host
    • qla2xxx - QLogic Fiber Channel HBA
    • qla4xxx - QLogic iSCSI HBA.

CloudLinux hiwere nkesa AlmaLinux na nzaghachi na njedebe akaghi aka nke nkwado maka CentOS 8 site na Red Hat (mwepụta mmelite maka CentOS 8 kwụsịrị na njedebe nke 2021, ọ bụghị na 2029, dị ka ndị ọrụ tụrụ anya). A na-elekọta ọrụ a site n'aka otu dị iche iche na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ, AlmaLinux OS Foundation, bụ nke e mepụtara iji zụlite n'elu ikpo okwu na-anọpụ iche na nsonye obodo yana iji usoro ọchịchị yiri nke Fedora. Nkesa bụ n'efu maka ụdị ndị ọrụ niile. A na-ebipụta mmepe AlmaLinux niile n'okpuru ikikere efu.

Na mgbakwunye na AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux (nke obodo mebere n'okpuru nduzi nke onye nchoputa CentOS), Oracle Linux, SUSE Liberty Linux na EuroLinux ka edobere dị ka ihe ọzọ na CentOS kpochapụwo. Na mgbakwunye, Red Hat emewo ka RHEL dị maka n'efu iji mepee ụlọ ọrụ isi mmalite yana gburugburu onye nrụpụta nwere ihe ruru 16 mebere ma ọ bụ sistemụ anụ ahụ.

isi: opennet.ru

Tinye a comment