Ntọhapụ nke ngwa nkesa Whonix 16 mere, nke ezubere iji nye enweghị aha, nchekwa na nchekwa nke ozi nzuzo. Emebere onyonyo akpụkpọ ụkwụ Whonix ka ọ na-agba ọsọ n'okpuru hypervisor KVM. Ewu maka VirtualBox na maka ojiji na sistemụ arụmọrụ Qubes na-egbu oge (mgbe Whonix 16 na-ewuli ule na-aga n'ihu na-ebugharị). A na-ekesa mmepe nke ọrụ a n'okpuru ikike GPLv3.
Nkesa a dabere na Debian GNU/Linux ma na-eji Tor iji hụ na amaghị aha. Akụkụ nke Whonix bụ na kewara nkesa ahụ ụzọ abụọ arụnyere arụnyere - Whonix-Gateway na mmejuputa ọnụ ụzọ netwọkụ maka nkwukọrịta na-amaghị aha yana Whonix-Workstation nwere desktọpụ. A na-ebupu akụrụngwa abụọ a n'otu foto buut. Ịnweta netwọk sitere na gburugburu Whonix-Workstation na-eme naanị site na Whonix-Gateway, nke na-ekewapụta gburugburu ebe ọrụ site na mmekọrịta kpọmkwem na ụwa dị n'èzí ma na-enye ohere iji naanị adreesị netwọk ụgha. Ụzọ a na-enye gị ohere ichebe onye ọrụ site na ịpụpụ ezigbo adreesị IP ma ọ bụrụ na a na-eme ihe nchọgharị weebụ na ọbụna mgbe ị na-erigbu adịghị ike nke na-enye onye na-awakpo ohere ịnweta usoro ahụ.
Hacking Whonix-Workstation ga-ekwe ka onye na-awakpo nweta naanị parampat netwọkụ adịgboroja, ebe ọ bụ na a na-ezobe ezigbo IP na DNS n'azụ ọnụ ụzọ netwọkụ, nke na-aga naanị site na Tor. Ekwesiri iburu n'uche na a haziri ihe ndi Whonix ka ha na-agba ọsọ n'ụdị usoro ndị ọbịa, ya bụ. ekwe omume nke nrigbu nke oké egwu 0-ụbọchị vulnerabilities na virtualization nyiwe nke nwere ike inye ohere na nnabata usoro enweghị ike ewepụ. N'ihi nke a, a naghị atụ aro ka ị na-agba Whonix-Workstation na otu kọmputa dị ka Whonix-Gateway.
Whonix-Workstation na-enye gburugburu onye ọrụ Xfce na ndabara. Ihe ngwugwu a gụnyere mmemme dị ka VLC, Tor Browser (Firefox), Thunderbird+TorBirdy, Pidgin, wdg. Ihe ngwugwu Whonix-Gateway gụnyere ngwa nkesa nke gụnyere Apache httpd, ngnix na sava IRC, nke enwere ike iji hazie ọrụ nke ọrụ zoro ezo Tor. Ọ ga-ekwe omume ibugharị ọwara n'elu Tor maka Freenet, i2p, JonDonym, SSH na VPN. Enwere ike ịhụ ntụnyere Whonix na ọdụ, Tor Browser, Qubes OS TorVM na corridor na ibe a. Ọ bụrụ na ọchọrọ, onye ọrụ nwere ike ime naanị Whonix-Gateway wee jikọọ sistemu ọ na-emebu site na ya, gụnyere Windows, nke na-eme ka o kwe omume ịnye ohere na-amaghị aha na ebe arụrụ ọrụ.
Isi mgbanwe:
- Emelitela ntọala ngwungwu nkesa site na Debian 10 (buster) gaa na Debian 11 (bullseye).
- Ebe nchekwa nrụnye Tor esila na deb.torproject.org gbanwee gaa na ngwugwu.debian.org.
- Akwụsịla ngwugwu nnwere onwe nke ọnụọgụ abụọ, ebe electrum dị ugbu a site na ebe nchekwa Debian.
- A na-akwado ebe nchekwa fasttrack (fasttrack.debian.net) site na ndabara, nke ị nwere ike ịwụnye ụdị Gitlab, VirtualBox na Matrix kachasị ọhụrụ.
- Emelitela ụzọ faịlụ site na /usr/lib gaa /usr/libexec.
- Emelitere VirtualBox ka ọ bụrụ ụdị 6.1.26 site na ebe nchekwa Debian.
isi: opennet.ru