Mgbe ọnwa iri nke mmepe ntọhapụ dị ịrịba ama nke ihe nchọgharị raara onwe ya nye , nke mmepe nke ọrụ dabere na alaka ESR na-aga n'ihu . Ihe nchọgharị ahụ lekwasịrị anya n'inye amaghị aha, nchekwa na nzuzo, a na-ebugharị okporo ụzọ niile naanị site na netwọk Tor. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịnweta ozugbo site na njikọ netwọkụ ọkọlọtọ nke sistemu dị ugbu a, nke na-anaghị ekwe ka nsuso ezigbo IP onye ọrụ (ọ bụrụ na emechiri ihe nchọgharị ahụ, ndị na-awakpo nwere ike ịnweta paramita netwọọdụ sistemụ, yabụ na-egbochi nrịanrịa niile enwere ike iji. ngwaahịa dị ka ). Tor Browser na-ewuli elu maka Linux, Windows, macOS na gam akporo.
Na-agụnye mgbakwunye maka nchebe agbakwunyere , na-enye gị ohere iji ezoro ezo okporo ụzọ na saịtị niile ebe enwere ike. Agụnyere ihe mgbakwunye iji belata iyi egwu nke mwakpo Javascript yana igbochi plugins na ndabara . Iji luso mgbochi na nyocha okporo ụzọ, ha na-eji и .
Iji hazie ọwa nkwurịta okwu ezoro ezo na gburugburu na-egbochi okporo ụzọ ọ bụla na-abụghị HTTP, a na-atụpụta ụgbọ njem ọzọ, nke, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na-enye gị ohere ịgafe mgbalị igbochi Tor na China. Iji chebe megide nsuso ngagharị nke onye ọrụ na njirimara ndị ọbịa, WebGL, WebGL2, WebAudio, Social, SpeechSynthesis, Touch, AudioContext, HTMLMediaElement, Mediastream, Canvas, SharedWorker, ikike, MediaDevices.enumerateDevices, na screen.orientation API nwere nkwarụ ma ọ bụ oke. .ma nwekwara nkwarụ telemetry izipu ngwaọrụ, Pocket, Reader View, HTTP Alternative-Services, MozTCPSocket, “link rel=preconnect”, libmdns gbanwetụrụ.
Na mwepụta ọhụrụ:
- Ahazigharịrị panel na ịnweta akara ọkwa nchedo, nke dị na menu Torbutton na isi panel. Ebugharịla bọtịnụ Torbutton n'akụkụ aka nri nke panel. Site na ndabara, ewepụrụla HTTPS N'ebe niile na ihe mgbakwunye NoScript na panel (enwere ike ịlaghachi na interface ntọala panel).
E wepụrụ ihe ngosi HTTPS Ebe ọ bụla ebe ọ bụ na ọ naghị enye ozi bara uru yana ntụgharị na HTTPS na-etinye ya na ndabara mgbe niile. Ewepụla ihe ngosi NoScript n'ihi na ihe nchọgharị na-enye ohere ịgbanwe n'etiti ọkwa nchekwa bụ isi, na bọtịnụ NoScript na-eduhiekarị site na ịdọ aka ná ntị na-ebilite n'ihi ntọala anabatara na Tor Browser. Bọtịnụ Noscript na-enyekwa ohere ịnweta ntọala sara mbara, na-enweghị nghọta zuru oke nke, ịgbanwe ntọala nwere ike bute nsogbu nzuzo yana ekwekọghị n'ọkwa nchekwa edobere na Tor Browser. Enwere ike ime njikwa mgbochi Javascript maka saịtị ndị akọwapụtara site na ngalaba ikike agbakwunyere na menu ọnọdụ mmanya adreesị (bọtịnụ “i”);
- Emezigharịrị ụdị ahụ yana Tor Browser dakọtara na atụmatụ Firefox ọhụrụ a kwadebere dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ ahụ "". Nhazi nke ibe mmalite “banyere:tor” agbanweela wee jikọta ọnụ maka nyiwe niile;
- Ewebata akara ngosi ihe nchọgharị Tor ọhụrụ.
- Ụdị ihe nchọgharị emelitere:
Firefox 60.7.0esr, Torbutton 2.1.8, HTTPS Ebe ọ bụla 2019.5.6.1, na OpenSSL 1.0.2r, Tor Launcher 0.2.18.3; - E ji ọkọlọtọ eme ọgbakọ", eji maka ụlọ ọrụ Mozilla.
- Emebere ntọhapụ izizi nke ụdị mkpanaka Tor Browser maka ikpo okwu gam akporo, nke ewuru na koodu ntọala Firefox 60.7.0 maka gam akporo ma na-enye ohere ọrụ naanị site na netwọkụ Tor, na-egbochi mbọ ọ bụla iji guzobe netwọkụ ozugbo. njikọ. Agụnyere HTTPS Ebe niile na bọtịnụ Tor. N'ihe gbasara ọrụ, mbipụta Android ka dị n'azụ ụdị desktọpụ, mana ọ na-enye ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu ọkwa nchebe na nzuzo.
Ndagharị igwe na Google Play, mana kwa n'ụdị ngwugwu APK sitere na webụsaịtị ọrụ. A na-atụ anya mbipụta na katalọgụ F-droid n'ọdịnihu dị nso. Na-akwado na-arụ ọrụ na ngwaọrụ na gam akporo 4.1 ma ọ bụ ọhụrụ ụdị nke ikpo okwu. Ndị mmepe Tor mara na ha achọghị imepụta ụdị Tor Browser maka iOS n'ihi mmachi Apple webatara wee kwado ihe nchọgharị ahụ dị maka iOS. , mepụtara site na oru ngo .
Isi ọdịiche dị n'etiti Tor Browser maka gam akporo na Firefox maka gam akporo:
- Koodu mgbochi iji soro mmegharị. Ebe ọ bụla dịpụrụ adịpụ na arịrịọ obe, na kuki niile na-ehichapụ na-akpaghị aka mgbe nnọkọ ahụ kwụsịrị;
- Nchedo megide nnyonye anya okporo ụzọ na nlekota oru onye ọrụ. Mmekọrịta niile na ụwa dị n'èzí na-eme naanị site na netwọk Tor, ma ọ bụrụ na egbochiri okporo ụzọ dị n'etiti onye ọrụ na onye na-eweta ya, onye na-awakpo ahụ nwere ike ịhụ na onye ọrụ na-eji Tor, mana enweghị ike ikpebi saịtị ndị ọrụ na-emepe. Nchedo megide nnyonye anya dị mkpa karịsịa na ọnọdụ ebe ụfọdụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ mkpanaka ụlọ anaghị ewere ya dị ka ihe ihere ịbanye n'ime okporo ụzọ HTTP onye ọrụ na-ezoghị ezo ma kpughee wijetị ha () ma ọ bụ ọkọlọtọ mgbasa ozi ( и );
- Nchedo site na ịchọpụta njirimara ndị ọbịa na nsochi ndị ọrụ site na iji ụzọ njirimara ("mkpịsị aka nchọgharị"). Ndị ọrụ Tor Browser niile na-ele anya otu ihe site na mpụga ma enweghị ike ịpụ iche na ibe ha mgbe ha na-eji ụzọ njirimara dị elu.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na mgbakwunye na ịchekwa ihe njirimara site na kuki na nchekwa data mpaghara API, ndepụta arụnyere nke onye ọrụ. , mpaghara oge, ndepụta ụdị MIME akwadoro, nhọrọ ihuenyo, ndepụta mkpụrụedemede dị, mgbe a na-enye ya site na iji kwaaji na WebGL, paramita na nkụnye eji isi mee и , usoro eji arụ ọrụ и ; - Ngwa nke izo ya ezo ọtụtụ ọkwa. Na mgbakwunye na nchedo HTTPS, okporo ụzọ onye ọrụ mgbe ị na-agafe Tor na-echekwara ma ọ dịkarịa ala ugboro atọ (a na-eji atụmatụ nzuzo nke multi-layer, nke a na-etinye n'ime ngwugwu n'ọtụtụ ọkwa site na iji nzuzo nzuzo ọha, nke Tor node ọ bụla na nhazi nhazi ya na-ekpughe oyi akwa na-esote ma mara naanị ọkwa mgbasa ozi ọzọ, na naanị ọnụ ụzọ ikpeazụ nwere ike ikpebi adreesị ebe a na-aga);
- Ikike ịnweta akụrụngwa egbochiri ndị na-eweta ya ma ọ bụ saịtị nyocha nke etiti. Site na N'ime ọrụ Roskomsvoboda, 97% nke saịtị ndị egbochiri ugbu a na Russian Federation na-egbochi iwu na-akwadoghị (ha dị n'otu subnets nwere akụrụngwa egbochiri). Dị ka ihe atụ, 358 puku Digital Ocean IP adreesị, 25 puku Amazon WS adreesị na 59 puku CloudFlare adreesị ka na-egbochi. N'okpuru mgbochi iwu na-akwadoghị, gụnyere ọtụtụ ọrụ mepere emepe gụnyere bugs.php.net, bugs.python.org, 7-zip.org, powerdns.com na midori-browser.org.
isi: opennet.ru