Free Software Foundation na-ekwupụta ndị mmeri nke ihe nrite kwa afọ maka ntinye aka na mmepe nke ngwanrọ efu

Na ogbako LibrePlanet 2022, nke, dị ka ọ dị n'ime afọ abụọ gara aga, emere n'ịntanetị, a na-eme emume nturu ugo iji kwupụta ndị mmeri nke onyinye sọftụwia efu 2021 kwa afọ, nke Free Software Foundation (FSF) guzobere ma nye ndị mmadụ onyinye. bụ ndị nyere aka kacha dị mkpa na mmepe nke ngwanrọ efu, yana ọrụ dị mkpa na ọha mmadụ. E zigara ndị meriri n'akwụkwọ ozi ncheta na asambodo e nyere n'ememe ahụ site na mail (ihe nrite FSF apụtaghị ụgwọ ọrụ ego ọ bụla).

Ihe nrite maka nkwalite na mmepe nke sọftụwia efu gara Paul Eggert, onye na-ahụ maka idobe nchekwa data mpaghara oge ejiri na ọtụtụ sistemụ Unix na nkesa Linux niile. Ebe nchekwa data na-egosipụta ma na-akwakọba ozi gbasara mgbanwe niile metụtara mpaghara oge, gụnyere mgbanwe mpaghara oge na mgbanwe na mgbanwe na oge okpomọkụ/oyi. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, Pọl etinyewokwa aka na mmepe nke ọtụtụ ọrụ ngwanrọ n'efu dịka GCC ihe karịrị afọ 30.

Na udi nyere oru ngo nke wetara ndi mmadu uru bara uru ma nye aka na ngwọta nke nsogbu ndi mmadu di mkpa, a na-enye onyinye a na oru SecuRepairs, nke na-eme ka ndi okachamara n'ihe banyere nchekwa komputa gbachitere ikike nke ndi oru n'onwe ha. rụkwaa, mụọ ndị internals, nọgide na-eme mgbanwe na njuputa ngwaọrụ ha ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa ngwanrọ. Na mgbakwunye na ikike nke ndị nwe ya, SecuRepairs na-akwadokwa maka ohere nke nrụzi site n'aka ndị ọkachamara nọọrọ onwe ha na-ejikọtaghị na onye nrụpụta. Ihe oru ngo a na-anwa igbochi atumatu nke ndị na-emepụta akụrụngwa na-achọ ime ka o siere ndị ọrụ ike imebi ngwaọrụ ha. Ịnweta ikike ime mgbanwe n'onwe gị ka akọwara, dịka ọmụmaatụ, site na mkpa iji kpochapụ ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa na nsogbu nzuzo na-echeghị nzaghachi sitere n'aka onye nrụpụta.

N'ime onyinye ọhụrụ pụtara ìhè na ngalaba sọftụwia efu, nke na-amata ndị bịara ọhụrụ bụ ndị ntinye aka mbụ gosipụtara ntinye aka dị ukwuu na mmegharị ngwanrọ n'efu, ihe nrite ahụ ruru Protesilaos Stavrou, onye mere onwe ya site n'ịmepụta onye editọ Emacs. Protesilaus na-etolite ọtụtụ mgbakwunye bara uru na Emacs ma na-enyere ndị obodo aka na mbipụta na blọọgụ ya na iyi ndụ. A na-ehota Protesilaus dị ka ihe atụ ebe onye ọhụrụ nwere ike nweta ọkwa nke onye bụ isi so na nnukwu ọrụ efu n'ime afọ ole na ole.

Ndepụta ndị meriri n'oge gara aga:

• 2020 Bradley M. Kuhn, onye isi nchịkwa na onye nchoputa nke otu nkwado Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC).
• 2019 Jim Meyering, onye na-echekwa ngwugwu GNU Coreutils kemgbe 1991, otu n'ime ndị mmepe nke autotools na onye okike nke Gnulib.
• 2018 Deborah Nicholson, Onye isi nke mmekorita obodo na nchekwa nchekwa nke Software;
• 2017 Karen Sandler, onye nduzi nke Nchekwa Nnwere Onwe Software;
• 2016 Alexandre Oliva, onye na-ewu ewu Brazil na onye nrụpụta ngwanrọ efu, onye guzobere Latin American Open Source Foundation, onye dere ọrụ Linux-Libre (ụdị kernel Linux n'efu kpamkpam);
• 2015 Werner Koch, onye okike na onye nrụpụta ngwa ngwa GnuPG (GNU Privacy Guard);
• 2014 Sébastien Jodogne, onye edemede nke Orthanc, ihe nkesa DICOM n'efu maka ịnye ohere ịnweta data tomography;
• 2013 Matthew Garrett, onye na-arụkọ ọrụ nke Linux kernel na onye so na kansụl teknụzụ nke Linux Foundation, nyere onyinye dị ukwuu iji mee Linux buut na sistemụ na UEFI Secure Boot;
• 2012 Fernando Perez, onye edemede nke IPython, shei mmekọrịta maka asụsụ Python;
• 2011 Yukihiro Matsumoto, onye dere asụsụ mmemme Ruby. Yukihiro etinyewo aka na mmepe nke GNU, Ruby na ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-emeghe maka afọ 20;
• 2010 Rob Savoye, onye ndu nke oru ngo iji mepụta Flash player Gnash n'efu, so na mmepe nke GCC, GDB, DejaGnu, Newlib, Libgloss, Cygwin, eCos, na-atụ anya, onye guzobere Mepee Media Ugbu a;
• 2009 John Gilmore, onye nchoputa nke oru ruuru mmadu Electronic Frontier Foundation, onye okike nke kpara Cypherpunks nzipu ndepụta na alt.* hierarchy nke Usenet ogbako. Onye guzobere Cygnus Solutions, ụlọ ọrụ mbụ nyere nkwado azụmahịa maka ngwọta ngwanrọ n'efu. Onye guzobere ọrụ efu Cygwin, GNU Radio, Gnash, GNU tar, GNU UUCP na FreeS/WAN;
• 2008 Wietse Venema (ọkachamara ama ama na ngalaba nchekwa kọmputa, onye mepụtara ọrụ ndị a ma ama dị ka Postfix, TCP Wrapper, SATAN na The Coroner's Toolkit);
• 2007 Harald Welte (onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ekwentị OpenMoko, otu n'ime ndị nrụpụta 5 bụ isi nke netfilter/iptables, onye na-ahụ maka sistemụ nzacha ngwugwu nke Linux kernel, onye na-akwado sọftụwia efu, onye okike nke saịtị gpl-violations.org);
• 2006 Theodore T'so (onye nrụpụta Kerberos v5, sistemụ faịlụ ext2/ext3, Linux kernel hacker ama ama na onye otu ndị mepụtara nkọwapụta IPSEC);
• 2005 Andrew Tridgell (onye kere ọrụ samba na rsync);
• 2004 Theo de Raadt (Onye njikwa ọrụ OpenBSD);
• 2003 Alan Cox (ntụnye aka na mmepe nke kernel Linux);
• 2002 Lawrence Lessig (onye na-ewu ewu mepere emepe);
• 2001 Guido van Rossum (onye dere asụsụ Python);
• 2000 Brian Paul (Onye nrụpụta ọba akwụkwọ Mesa 3D);
• 1999 Miguel de Icaza (onye ndu oru GNOME);
• 1998 Larry Wall (onye okike asụsụ Perl).

Ndị otu na obodo ndị a nwetara ihe nrite maka mmepe nke ọrụ n'efu nke ọha: CiviCRM (2020), Let's Encrypt (2019), OpenStreetMap (2018), Public Lab (2017), SecureDrop (2016), Library Freedom Project (2015) , Reglue (2014) , GNOME Outreach Program for Women (2013), OpenMRS (2012), GNU Health (2011), Tor Project (2010), Internet Archive (2009), Creative Commons (2008), Groklaw (2007), Sahana (2006) na Wikipedia (2005).

isi: opennet.ru