Microsoft bufere WSL2 subsystem (Windows Subsystem maka Linux) na Windows 10 1903 na 1909

Microsoft mara ọkwa banyere inye nkwado subsystem WSL2 (Windows Subsystem maka Linux) na Windows 10 wepụtara 1903 na 1909, ewepụtara na Mee na Nọvemba nke afọ gara aga. The WSL2 subsystem, nke na-enye ohere Linux executables na-agba ọsọ na Windows, na mbụ nyere na 10 ntọhapụ nke Windows 2004. Microsoft ugbu a na-ebu a subsystem n'ime gara aga Windows 10 mmelite, nke nọgidere mkpa na-eji na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ. Ibubata WSL2 na ntọhapụ ndị a ga-enye ohere maka igbu egbu nke gburugburu Linux na-enweghị mkpa ịkwaga na Windows 10 2004 (nkwado maka mwepụta 1903 na 1909). ga -adigide ruo Disemba 2020 na Mee 2022).

Ka anyị chetara gị na mbipụta WSL2 dị iche nnyefe nke kernel Linux zuru oke kama emulator ejiri na mbụ, nke sụgharịrị oku sistemụ Linux na oku sistemụ Windows. Agụnyeghị kernel Linux dị na WSL2 na onyonyo nwụnye Windows, mana ọ na-eju ya ngwa ngwa ma Windows na-echekwa ya ka ọ dị ugbu a, dị ka esi arụnye na emelite ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala eserese. A na-eji usoro mmelite Windows ọkọlọtọ iji wụnye na melite kernel.

Akwadoro maka WSL2 isi Dabere na ntọhapụ kernel Linux 4.19, nke na-agba na gburugburu Windows site na iji igwe mebere na-agba ọsọ na Azure. Patches WSL2 akọwapụtara nke ejiri na kernel gụnyere njikarịcha iji belata oge mmalite kernel, belata oriri ebe nchekwa, weghachite Windows na ebe nchekwa nke usoro Linux tọhapụrụ, wee hapụ opekata mpe nke ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na sistemu dị n'ime kernel.

Gburugburu WSL2 na-agba na onyonyo diski dị iche (VHD) yana sistemụ faịlụ ext4 yana nkwụnye netwọkụ mebere. Ọ dị ka ihe akụrụngwa oghere onye ọrụ WSL1 na -eguzobe iche iche ma dabere na mgbakọ nke nkesa dị iche iche. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịwụnye na WSL na ndekọ ụlọ ahịa Microsoft nyere mgbakọ Ubuntu, Debian GNU/Linux, Kali Linux, Fedora,
Alpine, EBU и openSUSE.

Canonical enweelarị mara ọkwa banyere ịdị njikere nke nrụnye na-ewuli Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, nwalere na gburugburu
WSL2 dabere na Windows 10 1903 na 1909. Iji mee ka WSL2 na Windows 10 1909, ị ga-etinyerịrị mmelite. kb4571748 wee jiri ikike onye nchịkwa mee iwu na PowerShell:

Kwado-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -Aha njirimara VirtualMachinePlatform -Ọ dịghị malitegharịa

Ọzọ, ịkwesịrị ịmalitegharị kọmputa gị wee rụọ ọrụ WSL2 na ndabara:

wsl.exe --set-default-ụdị 2

Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ị nwere ike iwunye gburugburu Linux chọrọ site na ndekọ
Ụlọ ahịa Microsoft ma ọ bụ gbanwee gburugburu dị adị na usoro WSL 1 site na iji iwu "wsl.exe -set-ụdị Ubuntu 2".

Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike ịkpọ aha mmegharị ahụ gburugburu ebe obibi Desktọpụ Docker n'ihi na ike WSL2 kama ndabere ndabere HyperV.
Iji WSL2 ga-ekwe ka Docker Desktop na-agba ọsọ ọ bụghị naanị maka ndị nwe Windows Pro na Windows Enterprise, kamakwa maka ndị ọrụ Windows Home.

isi: opennet.ru