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A na-ewepụta nkesa CentOS Stream 10 yana ebe nchekwa EPEL 10

Ọrụ CentOS ekwupụtala n'ihu ọha na enwere nkesa CentOS Stream 10, nke a na-eji dị ka ntọala maka nguzobe nke Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 nkesa bụ nkesa na-emelite na-aga n'ihu ma na-enye ohere ịnweta ngwugwu emepụtara maka mwepụta n'ọdịnihu Ọnụahịa kasị elu nke RHEL. A na-emepụta ihe nrụpụta CentOS Stream 10 maka x86_64_v3, Aarch64, ppc64le (POWER9) na s390x (IBM z14) ụlọ n'ụdị ntinye faịlụ iso na onyonyo maka arịa ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ. Ndokwa nke ngalaba CentOS Stream 10 ga-adịru ruo 2030.

Dabere na amụma ọhụrụ Red Hat, ebe nchekwa CentOS Stream bụ naanị ebe ọha dị maka ngwugwu Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Enwere ike iwere CentOS Stream dị ka ọrụ dị elu maka RHEL, na-eje ozi dị ka ntọala maka mmepe ya na ikwe ka ndị sonyere n'ime obodo soro na mmepe ngalaba ọhụrụ nke RHEL, na-achịkwa nkwadebe ngwugwu maka RHEL, tụọ aro. mgbanwe ha na mmetụta mkpebi ndị e mere.

Tupu e kee CentOS Stream, a na-eji foto nke otu n'ime Fedora wepụta dị ka ihe ndabere maka alaka ụlọ ọrụ RHEL ọhụrụ, bụ nke meziri ma kwụsie ike n'azụ ọnụ ụzọ mechiri emechi, na-enweghị ike ịchịkwa ọganihu nke mmepe na mkpebi ndị e mere. Usoro mmepe nke dochie ya bufere ọkwa nke nkwadebe nke RHEL na CentOS Stream - dabere na foto Fedora, na ntinye aka nke obodo, e guzobere alaka ọhụrụ nke CentOS Stream, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, RHEL dị njikere, a na-ewughachi ya dabere na ya. na CentOS Stream.

A na-ewepụta nkesa CentOS Stream 10 yana ebe nchekwa EPEL 10

Mgbanwe dị ukwuu na CentOS Stream 10 ma e jiri ya tụnyere ngalaba dị mkpa gara aga:

  • Ewepụla sava X.org na ihe ndị yiri ya na nkesa. Site na ndabara, agbanyere nchịkọta eserese dabere na protocol Wayland. Enyere ikike ịme ngwa X11 na nnọkọ Wayland site na iji sava XWayland DDX (naanị ngwugwu “xorg-x11-server-Xwayland” fọdụrụ).
  • Emelitere gburugburu desktọpụ ka ọ hapụ GNOME 47. Oge GNOME kpochapụrụ agbakwunyela ọnọdụ nyocha maka ikiri windo mepere emepe, nke dịbu naanị na nnọkọ GNOME ọkọlọtọ. Emelitela ọba akwụkwọ Qt ka ọ bụrụ ụdị 6.7. Ewepụla ngwugwu Qt5 na nkesa (naanị Qt 6 ka akwadoro).
  • Akwụsịla ngwugwu RPM maka Firefox, GIMP, LibreOffice, Inkscape na Thunderbird. Iji wụnye Firefox na Thunderbird, a na-ebudata ma tinye ngwungwu n'ụdị Flatpak na-akpaghị aka site na iji ebe nchekwa flatpaks.redhat.io.
  • Ejila ngwugwu PipeWire dochie ihe nkesa ụda PulseAudio.
  • Ụdị ngwugwu emelitere maka ndị mmepe: GCC 14.2, LLVM 18.1.8, Python 3.12, Ruby 3.3, OpenJDK 21, Rust 1.82.0, Go 1.23, Node.js 22, Perl 5.40, PHP 8.3, Git.2.45 Subversion, Sistemụ 1.14. 5.1, Valgrind 3.23.0.
  • Ihe ngwungwu ihe nkesa emelitere: OpenSSH 9.8, nginx 1.26, Apache HTTPD 2.4.62, Varnish Cache 7.4, Squid 6.10, MariaDB 10.11, MySQL 8.4, PostgreSQL 16, PCP 6.3.0, Grafana 10.2.6lib.4.15, . 2.1.8-ds-base 389, Podman 3.0.4.
  • Ngwunye sistemụ emelitere: Linux kernel 6.12, glibc 2.39, binutils 2.41, NSS 3.101, gnutls 3.8.7, polkit 125, DNF 4.20 na RPM 4.19.
  • Ngwunye ọhụrụ agbakwunyere: tuned-ppd (kama power-profiles-daemon), libcpuid na dnsconfd (usoro ndabere maka caching DNS). N'ihe gbasara ịnyefe koodu Redis DBMS na ikike nwe, a tụrụ aro ndụdụ Valkey kama Redis. A na-eji Kea DHCP kama iji sava ISC DHCP DHCP. Kama zlib, a na-eji ngwugwu zlib-ng-compat.
  • N'ime njikwa ngwungwu DNF, a na-enwe nkwarụ site na ndabara na-ebunye metadata nwere ndepụta faịlụ ndị etinyere na ngwugwu. A naghị eji data dị otú ahụ eme ihe, mana ọ buru ibu ma na-ebelata ọrụ. Iji rụọ ọrụ na PGP, DNF na RPM jiri ọba akwụkwọ rpm-sequoia.
  • Nkwado nnwale agbakwunyere maka sistemụ faịlụ Composefs, etinyere dị ka mgbakwunye n'elu sistemu faịlụ OverlayFS na EROFS, yana kachasị maka nchekwa nkwonkwo nke ọma nke ọdịnaya nke ọtụtụ onyonyo diski agbagoro.
  • KVM hypervisor na-enye nkwado nnwale (Nleba teknụzụ) maka teknụzụ AMD SEV, SEV-SNP na SEV-ES.
  • Mgbe ị na-eke ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ site na interface installer Anaconda, a na-enye ndị ọrụ a ikike nchịkwa na ndabara (nhazi pụrụ iche dị iji gbanyụọ omume a). Onye nrụnye na-enyekwa interface ọhụrụ maka ịhọrọ mpaghara oge. Maka ohere dịpụrụ adịpụ na installer, a na-eji protocol RDP kama VNC.
  • Nkwado agbakwunyere maka algọridim nzuzo nke na-eguzogide ike ike na kọmpụta quantum. Algọridim ndị a dị na OpenSSL, OpenSSH na atumatu cryptographic sistemu (atụmatụ crypto). OpenSSL agbakwunyela ikike imepụta asambodo na faịlụ igodo n'ụdị PKCS #12 nke dabara na ihe FIPS chọrọ. Kama engine openssl-pkcs11, a na-eji pkcs11-provider, nke na-enye gị ohere iji igodo ngwaike na apache httpd, libssh, bind na ngwa ndị ọzọ na-eji OpenSSL. Agbanwela ikike ịnweta igodo nnabata SSH site na 0640 gaa na 0600 (naanị onye nwe ya). GnuTLS agbakwunyela nkwado maka mkpakọ akwụkwọ site na iji zlib, brotli na zstd ụzọ.
  • Na mgbakwunye na GnuPG, ọ gụnyere ngwaọrụ ahịrị iwu Sequoia (sq na sqv utilities) yana mmejuputa ụkpụrụ OpenPGP (RFC-4880) na Rust.
  • Site na ndabara, a na-eme ka ọnọdụ nhọrọ aha amụma rụọ ọrụ maka njikọ netwọk (net.ifnames=1). NetworkManager maka IPv4 nwere usoro nchọpụta abụọ agbanyere. Adreesị IP DAD (Nchọpụta Adreesị Abụọ) iji gbochie otu adreesị IP ahụ ka e kenye ya na sistemụ dị iche iche na netwọk mpaghara.
  • Onyonyo diski (dị ka onyonyo sistemu maka AWS na KVM) anaghịzi eji nkebi / buut dị iche.
  • Emelitela ngwaọrụ SELinux userspace (libsepol, libselinux, libsemanage, policycoreutils, checkpolicy, mcstrans) ka ọ bụrụ ụdị 3.7, nke na-eme nhọrọ “audit2allow -C” maka mmepụta CIL (Common Intermediate Language). Agbakwunyela nkwado maka ụkpụrụ Wayland na akụrụngwa sandbox.
  • Akụkụ Keylime na-agbakwụnye nkwado maka njirimara ngwaọrụ site na IDevID (Identity Device Identity) na IAK (Igodo Nleba anya mbụ), yana TLS 1.3 na-enyere ya aka na ndabara.
  • Ihe njikwa webụ na-enye njikwa faili ọhụrụ (ngwugwu kokpiiti-faịlụ), nke na-enye gị ohere ijikwa faịlụ na akwụkwọ ndekọ aha.
  • В ihe nkesa A na-agbanyụ mbipụta CUPS na ndabara maka mDNS na ụdị mgbasa ozi, nke gụnyere na adịghị ike ndị a chọpụtara n'ebe dị anya.
  • glibc gụnyere ụdị dị iche iche nke memcpy na ọrụ memmove ahaziri maka ndị nrụpụta AMD Zen 3 na Zen 4.
  • Agbakwunyela ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ, gụnyere ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala maka ngwa ngwa QAT (QuickAssist Technology) wuru n'ime ndị nrụpụta Intel, nke na-enye ngwaọrụ maka ịgbakọ ngwa ngwa ejiri na mkpakọ na izo ya ezo.
  • The ngwugwu TigerVNC, Totem, power-profiles-daemon, gedit, gtkmm, WebKitGTK, Evolution, Ememme, Anya nke GNOME, cheese, Tweaks ewepụwo.
  • Akwụsịla ngwugwu ndị a: sendmail (a na-atụ aro ka ịgbanwee gaa na postfix), redis, dhcp, dhcp-client, mod_security (akwaga na EPEL), spamassassin (akwaga na EPEL), xsane, runc.
  • Akwụsịla ngwungwu squashfs na wget, yana ihu utmp na utmpx dị na glibc.

Na mgbakwunye, a mara ọkwa nrụpụta nke EPEL 10 (Mgbakwunye ngwugwu maka Enterprise Linux), nke na-enye ngwugwu ndị ọzọ maka nkesa Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10-beta na EPEL Stream 10 nkesa maka x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le na s390x architectures. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na n'oge mmalite, ebe nchekwa EPEL 10 agụnyelarị ihe karịrị puku ngwugwu 10 dị njikere, gbakọtara site na ngwugwu koodu isi 3600. N'adịghị ka alaka ndị gara aga, malite na EPEL 10, a ga-emepụta ebe nchekwa dị iche iche maka ụdị etiti RHEL ọ bụla, dịka ọmụmaatụ, maka RHEL 10.1 alaka EPEL 10.1 dị iche ga-emepụta.

isi: opennet.ru

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