Isi nke 53 Kọmputa 500 kacha arụ ọrụ n'ụwa niile. N'okwu ọhụrụ a, ndị iri kacha elu agbanwebeghị, ewezuga nkwalite n'ọkwa ise na ọkwa nke ụyọkọ ọhụrụ ahụ. , nke Dell mepụtara maka Texas Kọmputa Center. Ụyọkọ ahụ na-agba CentOS Linux 7 ma gụnye ihe karịrị 448 puku cores dabere na Xeon Platinum 8280 28C 2.7GHz. Ngụkọta nha nke RAM bụ 1.5 PB, na arụmọrụ ruru 23 petaflops, nke bụ ugboro 6 na-erughị onye isi na ọkwa ahụ.
Ụyọkọ na-eduga na ọkwa nke IBM na Oak Ridge National Laboratory (USA). Ụyọkọ ahụ na-agba Red Hat Enterprise Linux na-agụnye 2.4 nde processor cores (iji 22-core IBM Power9 22C 3.07GHz CPUs na NVIDIA Tesla V100 accelerators), nke na-enye arụmọrụ nke 148 petaflops.
Ụyọkọ America na-ewere ọnọdụ nke abụọ , arụnyere na Livermore National Laboratory site IBM na ndabere nke ikpo okwu yiri Summit na-egosi arụmọrụ na 94 petaflops (banyere 1.5 nde cores). N'ebe nke atọ bụ ụyọkọ ndị China , na-arụ ọrụ na National Supercomputing Center nke China, gụnyere ihe karịrị 10 nde computing cores na-egosi arụmọrụ nke 93 petaflops. N'agbanyeghị ihe ngosi arụmọrụ yiri nke ahụ, ụyọkọ Sierra na-eri ọkara ike dị ka Sunway TaihuLight. N'ebe nke anọ bụ ụyọkọ Tianhe-2A nke China, nke gụnyere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 5 nde cores ma gosipụta arụmọrụ nke 61 petaflops.
Usoro kachasị mma:
- Ụyọkọ ụlọ kachasị ike, Lomonosov 2, si na 72nd gaa na 93rd na ọkwa n'afọ. ụyọkọ na gbadara site na 172 ruo 365 ebe. Ụyọkọ Lomonosov na Tornado, bụ ndị 227th na 458th otu afọ gara aga, chụpụrụ na ndepụta ahụ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụyọkọ ụlọ na ọkwa n'afọ gbadara site na 4 ruo 2 (na 2017 enwere 5 , na 2012 - 12);
- Nkesa site na ọnụọgụ nke supercomputer na mba dị iche iche:
- China: 219 (206 - otu afọ gara aga);
- USA: 116 (124);
- Japan: 29 (36);
- France: 19 (18);
- UK: 18 (22);
- Germany: 14 (21);
- Ireland: 13 (7);
- Netherlands: 13 (9);
- Canada 8 (6);
- South Korea: 5 (7);
- Ịtali: 5 (5);
- Australia: 5 (5);
- Singapore 5;
- Switzerland 4;
- Saudi Arabia, Brazil, India, South Africa: 3;
- Russia, Finland, Sweden, Spain, Taiwan: 2;
- Na ogo nke sistemụ arụmọrụ ejiri na supercomputers, naanị Linux ka fọdụrụ afọ abụọ;
- Nkesa site na nkesa Linux (otu afọ gara aga na brackets):
- 48.8% (50.8%) akọwaghị nkesa,
- 27.8% (23.2%) na-eji CentOS,
- 7.6% (9.8%) - Linux Cray,
- 3% (3.6%) - SUSE,
- 4.8% (5%) - RHEL,
- 1.6% (1.4%) - Ubuntu;
- 0.4% (0.4%) - Linux sayensị
- Opekempe arụmọrụ kacha nta maka ịbanye Top500 abawanyela n'afọ site na 715.6 ruo 1022 teraflops, i.e. ugbu a ọ dịghị ụyọkọ fọdụrụ na ogo na a arụmọrụ nke na-erughị a petaflop (a afọ gara aga, naanị 272 ụyọkọ gosiri a arụmọrụ nke ihe karịrị a petaflop, afọ abụọ gara aga - 138, afọ atọ gara aga - 94). Maka Top100, ọnụ ụzọ ntinye rịrị site na 1703 ruo 2395 teraflops;
- Ngụkọta arụmọrụ nke sistemụ niile na ọkwa ahụ mụbara n'afọ site na 1.22 ruo 1.559 exaflops (afọ anọ gara aga ọ bụ 361 petaflops). Usoro nke na-emechi ogo dị ugbu a dị na 404th na mbipụta ikpeazụ, na 249th na afọ gara aga;
- Nkesa izugbe nke ọnụọgụ supercomputer n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụwa bụ nke a:
267 supercomputer dị na Asia (afọ 261 gara aga),
127 na America (131) na 98 na Europe (101), 5 na Oceania na 3 na Africa; - Dị ka isi ihe nrụpụta, Intel CPUs nọ n'isi - 95.6% (afọ gara aga ọ bụ 95%), na ebe nke abụọ bụ IBM Power - 2.6% (site na 3%), ebe nke atọ bụ SPARC64 - 0.8% (1.2% ), na ebe nke anọ bụ AMD - 0.4% (0.4%);
- 33.2% (otu afọ gara aga 13.8%) nke ndị nrụpụta niile ejirila nwere cores 20, 16.8% (21.8%) - cores 16, 11.2% (8.6%) - 18 cores, 11.2% (21%) - 12 cores, 7% 8.2%) - 14 isi;
- 133 n'ime usoro 500 (otu afọ gara aga - 110) na-ejikwa ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ coprocessors, ebe sistemụ 125 na-eji ibe NVIDIA (afọ gara aga enwere 96), 5 - Intel Xeon Phi (enwere 7), 1 - PEZY (4) , 1 na-eji ngwọta ngwakọ (e nwere 2), 1 na-eji Matrix-2000 (1). Achụpụrụ AMD GPUs na ndepụta ahụ;
- N'ime ndị na-emepụta ụyọkọ, Lenovo weere ọnọdụ mbụ na 34.6% (afọ gara aga 23.4%), Inspur weere ọnọdụ nke abụọ na 14.2% (13.6%), Sugon weere ọnọdụ nke atọ na 12.6% (11%), wee si na nke abụọ gaa na anọ. Hewlett-Packard - 8% (15.8%), ebe ise bụ Cray 7.8% (10.6%), sochiri Bull 4.2% (4.2%), Dell EMC 3% (2.6%), Fujitsu 2.6% (2.6% ) , IBM 2.4% (3.6%), Penguin Computing - 1.8%, Huawei 1.4% (2.8%). N'ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, afọ ise gara aga nkesa n'etiti ndị na-emepụta bụ ndị a: Hewlett-Packard 36%, IBM 35%, Cray 10.2% na SGI 3.8% (3.4%).
N'otu oge ahụ, mwepụta ọhụrụ nke ọkwa usoro ụyọkọ ọzọ dị , lekwasịrị anya n'ịtụle arụmọrụ nke ikpo okwu supercomputer jikọtara ya na ịmegharị usoro anụ ahụ na ọrụ maka ịhazi nnukwu data nke a na-ahụkarị maka usoro dị otú ahụ. Ogo iche iche ọzọ na merged na Top500, dị ka ike arụmọrụ dị ugbu a na isi Top500 ọkwa (a na-eburu n'uche nha nke LINPACK FLOPS na oriri ike na watts).
isi: opennet.ru