ProHoster > Блог > ozi ịntanetị > Ebipụtala mbipụta 58th nke ogo nke kọmpụta ndị na-arụ ọrụ kachasị elu

Ebipụtala mbipụta 58th nke ogo nke kọmpụta ndị na-arụ ọrụ kachasị elu

Ebipụtala mbipụta nke 58 nke ọkwa kọmpụta 500 kacha arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'ụwa. Na ntọhapụ ọhụrụ ahụ, iri kachasị elu agbanwebeghị, mana 4 ụyọkọ Russia ọhụrụ gụnyere na ọkwa.

19th, 36th na 40th ebe na ogo e were Russian ụyọkọ Chervonenkis, Galushkin na Lyapunov, kere site Yandex iji dozie igwe mmụta nsogbu na-enye arụmọrụ nke 21.5, 16 na 12.8 petaflops, karị. Ụyọkọ ndị ahụ na-agba Ubuntu 16.04 ma nwee AMD EPYC 7xxx processors na NVIDIA A100 GPUs: ụyọkọ Chervonenkis nwere oghere 199 (193 puku AMD EPYC 7702 64C 2GH cores na 1592 NVIDIA A100 80G GPUs) cores 136 134C 7702GH na 64 GPU NVIDIA A2 1088G), Lyapunov - 100 ọnụ (80 puku cores AMD EPYC 137 130C 7662GHz na 64 GPU NVIDIA A2 1096G).

Na 43rd ebe bụ Sberbank ọhụrụ ụyọkọ, Christofari Neo, na-agba ọsọ NVIDIA DGX OS 5 (Ubuntu mbipụta) na-egosi arụmọrụ nke 11.9 petaflops. Ụyọkọ ahụ nwere ihe karịrị 98 puku cores computing dabere na AMD EPYC 7742 64C 2.25GHz CPU wee bịa na NVIDIA A100 80GB GPU. Ụyọkọ Sberbank Christofari etinyegoro na mbụ si na 61st gaa na 72nd na ọkwa n'ime ọkara afọ.

Ụyọkọ ụlọ abụọ ọzọ na-anọgidekwa na ọkwa: Lomonosov 2 - site na 199 ruo 241 (na 2015, ụyọkọ Lomonosov 2 weere ọnọdụ 31, na Lomonosov nke bu ya ụzọ na 2011 - 13 ebe) na MTS GROM - si na 240 gaa na 294 ebe . Ya mere, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụyọkọ anụ ụlọ na ọkwa rịrị elu site na 3 ruo 7 karịa ọnwa isii (maka ntụnyere, na 2020 enwere usoro ụlọ 2 na ọkwa, na 2017 - 5, na 2012 - 12).

N'ihe gbasara ọkwa n'ozuzu ya, ụyọkọ Fugaku Japanese, nke e wuru site na iji ihe nhazi ARM, na-anọgide na mbụ. Ụyọkọ Fugaku dị na RIKEN Institute for Physical and Chemical Research ma na-enye arụmọrụ nke 442 petaflops. Ụyọkọ ahụ gụnyere ọnụ 158976 dabere na Fujitsu A64FX SoC, nke nwere 48-core Armv8.2-A SVE CPU (512 bit SIMD) nwere oge elekere nke 2.2GHz. Na mkpokọta, ụyọkọ ahụ nwere ihe karịrị nde 7.6 processor cores (ugboro atọ karịa onye ndu gara aga), 5 PB nke RAM na 150 PB nke nchekwa nkekọrịta dabere na Luster FS. A na-eji Linux Red Hat Enterprise dị ka sistemụ arụmọrụ. Ngụkọta ogologo nke eriri anya ejiri jikọọ ọnụ dị ihe dịka kilomita 850.

N'ebe nke abụọ bụ ụyọkọ Summit, nke IBM wepụrụ na Oak Ridge National Laboratory (USA). Ụyọkọ na-agba ọsọ Red Hat Enterprise Linux na-agụnye 2.4 nde processor cores (22-core IBM Power9 22C 3.07GHz CPUs na NVIDIA Tesla V100 accelerators na-eji), nke na-enye arụmọrụ nke 148 petaflops, nke fọrọ nke nta ka ugboro atọ na-erughị onye isi na. ọkwa.

Ebe nke atọ bụ ụyọkọ America Sierra, arụnyere na Livermore National Laboratory site na IBM na ndabere nke ikpo okwu yiri Summit na igosi arụmọrụ nke 94 petaflops (ihe dịka 1.5 nde cores). A na-eji Linux Red Hat Enterprise dị ka sistemụ arụmọrụ.

N'ebe nke anọ bụ ụyọkọ Sunway TaihuLight nke China, na-arụ ọrụ na National Supercomputer Center nke China, gụnyere ihe karịrị nde 10 cores na-egosi arụmọrụ nke 93 petaflops. N'agbanyeghị ihe ngosi arụmọrụ yiri nke ahụ, ụyọkọ Sierra na-eri ọkara ike dị ka Sunway TaihuLight. Sistemu eji arụ ọrụ bụ nkesa Linux RaiseOS.

N'ebe nke ise bụ ụyọkọ Perlmutter, nke HPE mepụtara ma dị na National Energy Research Center na USA. Ụyọkọ ahụ gụnyere 761 puku cores dabere na AMD EPYC 7763 64C 2.45GHz CPU ma na-enye arụmọrụ nke 71 petaflops. Sistemụ arụmọrụ bụ Cray OS.

Usoro kachasị mma:

  • Nkesa site na ọnụọgụ nke supercomputer na mba dị iche iche:
    • China: 173 (188 - ọnwa isii gara aga). Na mkpokọta, ụyọkọ ndị China na-emepụta 17.5% nke nrụpụta niile (ọnwa isii gara aga - 19.4%);
    • USA: 149 (122). A na-eme atụmatụ mkpokọta nrụpụta na 32.5% (ọnwa isii gara aga - 30.7%);
    • Japan: 32 (34);
    • Germany: 26 (23);
    • France: 19 (16);
    • Netherlands: 11 (16);
    • UK: 11 (11);
    • Canada 11 (11);
    • Russia 7 (3);
    • South Korea 7 (5)
    • Ịtali: 6 (6);
    • Saudi Arabia 6 (6);
    • Brazil 5 (6);
    • Sweden 4 (3);
    • Poland 4 (4);
    • Australia, India, Switzerland, Finland: 3.
  • Na ogo nke sistemụ arụmọrụ ejiri na supercomputers, naanị Linux ka fọdụrụ afọ anọ na ọkara;
  • Nkesa site na nkesa Linux (na brackets - afọ abụọ gara aga):
    • 51.6% (49.6%) akọwaghị nkesa,
    • 18% (26.4%) na-eji CentOS,
    • 7.6% (4.8%) - RHEL,
    • 7% (6.8%) - Linux Cray,
    • 5.4% (2%) - Ubuntu;
    • 4% (3%) - SUSE,
    • 0.2% (0.4%) - Linux sayensị
  • Opekempe arụmọrụ kacha nta maka ịbanye Top500 na ọnwa 6 mụbara site na 1511 ruo 1649 teraflops (afọ atọ gara aga, naanị ụyọkọ 272 gosipụtara arụmọrụ karịa petaflop, afọ anọ gara aga - 138, afọ ise gara aga - 94). Maka Top100, ọnụ ụzọ ntinye rịrị site na 4124 ruo 4788 teraflops;
  • Ngụkọta arụmọrụ nke sistemu niile dị na ọkwa ahụ mụbara site na 2.8 ruo 3 exaflops n'ime afọ (afọ abụọ gara aga ọ bụ 1.650 exaflops, na afọ ise gara aga - 566 petaflops). Usoro nke na-emechi ogo dị ugbu a dị na 433rd na mbipụta ikpeazụ, na ebe 401st n'afọ gara aga;
  • Nkesa izugbe nke ọnụọgụ supercomputers n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụwa bụ nke a: 226 supercomputers dị na Asia (245 - ọnwa isii gara aga), 160 na North America (133) na 105 na Europe (113), 5 na South. America (6), 3 na Oceania (2) na 1 n'Africa (1);
  • Dị ka isi ihe nrụpụta, Intel CPUs nọ n'isi - 81.6% (afọ abụọ gara aga ọ bụ 94%), AMD nọ n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ na 14.6% (0.6% !!), IBM Power nọkwa n'ọnọdụ nke atọ na 1.4% ( bụ 2.8% taa. Enwere uto na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke ụyọkọ dabere na ndị nrụpụta AMD; dịka ọmụmaatụ, sistemụ ọhụrụ niile etinyere na Top15 nwere AMD CPUs.
  • 26.6% (afọ abụọ gara aga 35.6%) nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nwere cores 20, 17.6% - 24 cores, 11.2% - 64 cores, 8.6% (13.8%) - 16 cores, 8.2% (11%) - 18 cores, 5.8 % (11.2%) - 12 isi.
  • 149 n'ime usoro 500 (afọ abụọ gara aga - 144) na-ejikwa ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ coprocessors, na usoro 143 na-eji NVIDIA ibe, 2 - Intel Xeon Phi (site na 5), ​​1 - PEZY (1), na 1 AMD Vega GPU ;
  • N'etiti ndị na-emepụta ụyọkọ, Lenovo weere ọnọdụ mbụ - 36.8% (afọ abụọ gara aga 34.8%), Inspur weere ọnọdụ nke abụọ - 11.6% (13.2%), Hewlett-Packard Enterprise weere ọnọdụ nke atọ - 9% (7%), Sugon 7.8 sochiri. % (14.2%), Atos - 7.2% (4.6%), Cray 6.4% (7%), Dell EMC 3.2% (2.2%), Fujitsu 3% (2.6%), NVIDIA 2.4 (1.2%), NEC 2% , Huawei 1.4% (2%), IBM 1.4% (2.6%), Penguin Computing - 1.4% (2.2%). Afọ asaa gara aga, nkesa n'etiti ndị nrụpụta bụ ndị a: Hewlett-Packard 36%, IBM 35%, Cray 10.2% na SGI 3.8%;
  • A na-eji Ethernet jikọọ ọnụ na 49.4% (afọ abụọ gara aga 52%) nke ụyọkọ, a na-eji InfiniBand na 33.6% (28%) nke ụyọkọ, Omnipath - 8.4% (10%). N'ileghachi anya na arụmọrụ n'ozuzu ya, Sistemu dabere na InfiniBand bụ 43.3% nke arụmọrụ Top500 n'ozuzu ya, ebe Ethernet bụ 21.3%.

N'oge na-adịghị anya, a na-atụ anya ibipụta mbipụta ọhụrụ nke ọkwa usoro ụyọkọ ọzọ Graph 500, lekwasịrị anya n'ịtụle arụmọrụ nke ikpo okwu supercomputer jikọtara ya na ịmegharị usoro anụ ahụ na ọrụ maka nhazi data buru ibu maka sistemu ndị dị otú ahụ. Green500, HPCG (High-Performance Conjugate Gradient) na ọkwa HPL-AI jikọtara ya na Top500 ma gosipụta ya na ọkwa Top500 bụ isi.

isi: opennet.ru

Tinye a comment