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Ebipụtala mbipụta 60th nke ogo nke kọmpụta ndị na-arụ ọrụ kachasị elu

Ebipụtala mbipụta 60 nke ogo nke kọmpụta 500 kacha arụ ọrụ n'ụwa. Na mbipụta ọhụrụ ahụ, enwere naanị otu mgbanwe n'ime iri kachasị elu - ụyọkọ Leonardo, nke dị na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha sayensị Italy CINECA, weere ọnọdụ nke anọ. Ụyọkọ ahụ gụnyere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 4 nde cores processor (CPU Xeon Platinum 1.5 8358C 32GHz) ma na-enye arụmọrụ nke 2.6 petaflops na ike nke 255.75 kilowatts.

Nke atọ kachasị, dị ka ọnwa 6 gara aga, gụnyere ụyọkọ ndị a:

  • Frontier - Anọ na ngalaba US Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Ụyọkọ ahụ nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 9 nde cores processor (AMD EPYC 64C 2GHz CPU, AMD Instinct MI250X accelerator) ma na-enye arụmọrụ nke 1.102 exaflops, nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okpukpu atọ karịa ụyọkọ nke abụọ (ebe ike Frontier dị 30% ala).
  • Fugaku - nọrọ na RIKEN Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (Japan). Ewubere ụyọkọ ahụ site na iji ndị na-arụ ọrụ ARM (ọnụ ọnụ 158976 dabere na Fujitsu A64FX SoC, nke nwere 48-core Armv8.2-A SVE 2.2GHz CPU). Fugaku na-enye 442 petaflops nke arụmọrụ.
  • A na-akwado LUMI na European Supercomputing Center (EuroHPC) na Finland ma na-enye 151 petaflops nke arụmọrụ. Ewubere ụyọkọ ahụ n'otu ikpo okwu HPE Cray EX235a dị ka onye ndu nke ọkwa ahụ, mana gụnyere 1.1 nde processor cores (AMD EPYC 64C 2GHz, AMD Instinct MI250X accelerator, Slingshot-11 network).

Banyere supercomputers ụlọ, ụyọkọ Chervonenkis, Galushkin na Lyapunov nke Yandex mepụtara si na 22, 40 na 43 gbadaa na ebe 25, 44 na 47. Emebere ụyọkọ ndị a iji dozie nsogbu mmụta igwe ma nye arụmọrụ nke 21.5, 16 na 12.8 petaflops, n'otu n'otu. Ụyọkọ ndị ahụ na-agba Ubuntu 16.04 ma nwee AMD EPYC 7xxx processors na NVIDIA A100 GPUs: ụyọkọ Chervonenkis nwere oghere 199 (193 puku AMD EPYC 7702 64C 2GH cores na 1592 NVIDIA A100 80G GPUs) cores 136 134C 7702GH na 64 GPU NVIDIA A2 1088G), Lyapunov - 100 ọnụ (80 puku cores AMD EPYC 137 130C 7662GHz na 64 GPU NVIDIA A2 1096G).

Ụyọkọ Christofari Neo nke Sberbank wepụrụ si na 46th ruo 50th. Christofari Neo na-agba NVIDIA DGX OS 5 (mbipụta Ubuntu) ma gosipụta arụmọrụ nke 11.9 petaflops. Ụyọkọ ahụ nwere ihe karịrị 98 puku cores computing dabere na AMD EPYC 7742 64C 2.25GHz CPU wee bịa na NVIDIA A100 80GB GPU. Ụyọkọ nke abụọ nke Sberbank (Christofari) si na 80th ruo 87th ebe na ọkwa karịrị ọnwa isii.

Ụyọkọ ụlọ abụọ ọzọ na-anọgidekwa na ọkwa: Lomonosov 2 - si na 262 gaa na 290 (na 2015, ụyọkọ Lomonosov 2 weere ọnọdụ 31, na Lomonosov nke bu ya ụzọ na 2011 - 13 ebe) na MTS GROM - si na 318 gaa na 352 ebe . Ya mere, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụyọkọ ụlọ na ogo agbanwebeghị na, dị ka ọnwa isii gara aga, bụ usoro 7 (maka ntụnyere, na 2020, e nwere usoro ụlọ 2 na ọkwa, na 2017 - 5, na 2012 - 12).

Usoro kachasị mma:

  • Nkesa site na ọnụọgụ nke supercomputer na mba dị iche iche:
    • China: 162 (173 - ọnwa isii gara aga). Na mkpokọta, ụyọkọ ndị China na-emepụta 10% nke nrụpụta niile (ọnwa isii gara aga - 12%);
    • USA: 127 (127). A na-eme atụmatụ mkpokọta nrụpụta na 43.6% nke nrụpụta ọkwa niile (ọnwa isii gara aga - 47.3%);
    • Germany: 34 (31). Mkpokọta nrụpụta - 4.5%;
    • Japan: 31 (34). Mkpokọta nrụpụta - 12.8%;
    • France: 24 (22). Mkpokọta nrụpụta - 3.6%;
    • UK: 15 (12);
    • Canada 10 (14);
    • Netherlands: 8 (6);
    • South Korea 8 (6)
    • Brazil 8 (6);
    • Russia 7 (7);
    • Ịtali: 7 (6);
    • Saudi Arabia 6 (6);
    • Sweden 6 (5);
    • Australia 5 (5);
    • Ireland 5;
    • Poland 5 (5);
    • Switzerland 4 (4);
    • Finland: 3 (4).
    • Singapore: 3;
    • India: 3;
    • Poland: 3;
    • Norway: 3.
  • Na ogo nke sistemụ arụmọrụ ejiri na supercomputers, naanị Linux ka fọdụrụ afọ isii;
  • Nkesa site na nkesa Linux (na braket - ọnwa isii gara aga):
    • 47.8% (47.8%) akọwaghị nkesa;
    • 17.2% (18.2%) na-eji CentOS;
    • 9.6% (8.8%) - RHEL;
    • 9% (8%) - Linux Cray;
    • 5.4% (5.2%) - Ubuntu;
    • 3.8% (3.8%) - SUSE;
    • 0.8% (0.8%) - Alma Linux;
    • 0.8% (0.8%) - Linux Rocky;
    • 0.2% (0.2%) - Linux sayensị.
  • Opekempe arụmọrụ kacha nta maka ịbanye Top500 maka ọnwa 6 bụ 1.73 petaflops (ọnwa isii gara aga - 1.65 petaflops). Afọ anọ gara aga, naanị ụyọkọ 272 gosipụtara arụmọrụ karịa petaflop, afọ ise gara aga - 138, afọ isii gara aga - 94). Maka Top100, ọnụ ụzọ ntinye si na 5.39 ruo 9.22 petaflops;
  • Ngụkọta arụmọrụ nke sistemụ niile na ọkwa n'ime ọnwa 6 mụbara site na 4.4 ruo 4.8 exaflops (afọ atọ gara aga ọ bụ 1.650 exaflops, na afọ ise gara aga - 749 petaflops). Usoro nke na-emechi ọkwa dị ugbu a dị na 458th na mbipụta ikpeazụ;
  • Nkesa izugbe nke ọnụọgụ supercomputers n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụwa bụ nke a: 218 supercomputers dị na Asia (229 - ọnwa isii gara aga), 137 na North America (141) na 131 na Europe (118), 8 na South. America (6), 5 na Oceania (5) na 1 n'Africa (1);
  • Dịka ntọala nhazi, Intel CPUs nọ n'isi - 75.6% (ọnwa isii gara aga ọ bụ 77.4%), AMD nọ n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ na 20.2% (18.8%), na IBM Power nọ n'ọnọdụ nke atọ - 1.4% (bụ 1.4). %).
  • 22.2% (ọnwa isii gara aga 20%) nke ndị nrụpụta niile ejirila nwere cores 24, 15.8% (15%) - cores 64, 14.2% (19.2%) - 20 cores, 8.4% (8.8%) - 16 cores, 7.6% 8.2%) - 18 cores, 6% - 28 cores, 5% (5.4%) - 12 cores.
  • 177 n'ime usoro 500 (ọnwa isii gara aga - 167) na-ejikwa ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ coprocessors, ebe sistemụ 161 na-eji ibe NVIDIA, 9 - AMD, 2 - Intel Xeon Phi (site na 5), ​​1 - PEZY (1), 1 - MN- Isi, 1 - Matrix-2000;
  • N'ime ndị na-emepụta ụyọkọ, Lenovo weere ọnọdụ mbụ na 32% (ọnwa isii gara aga 32%), Hewlett-Packard Enterprise weere ọnọdụ nke abụọ na 20.2% (19.2%), Inspur weere ọnọdụ nke atọ na 10% (10%), sochiri Atos - 8.6% (8.4%), Sugon 6.8% (7.2%), Dell EMC 3.6% (3.4%), NVIDIA 2.8% (2.8%), NEC 2.4% (2%), Fujitsu 2% (2.6%), MEGWARE 1.2 %, Penguin Computing - 1.2% (1.2%), IBM 1.2% (1.2%), Huawei 0.4% (1.4%).
  • A na-eji Ethernet jikọọ ọnụ na 46.6% (ọnwa isii gara aga 45.4%) nke ụyọkọ, a na-eji InfiniBand na 38.8% (39.2%) nke ụyọkọ, Omnipath - 7.2% (7.8%). N'ileghachi anya na arụmọrụ n'ozuzu ya, Sistemu dabere na InfiniBand na-akpata 33.6% (32.4%) nke arụmọrụ Top500 n'ozuzu ya, ebe Ethernet na-enweta 46.2% (45.1%).

N'oge na-adịghị anya, a na-atụ anya ibipụta mbipụta ọhụrụ nke ọkwa usoro ụyọkọ ọzọ Graph 500, lekwasịrị anya n'ịtụle arụmọrụ nke ikpo okwu supercomputer jikọtara ya na ịmegharị usoro anụ ahụ na ọrụ maka nhazi data buru ibu maka sistemu ndị dị otú ahụ. Green500, HPCG (High-Performance Conjugate Gradient) na ọkwa HPL-AI jikọtara ya na Top500 ma gosipụta ya na ọkwa Top500 bụ isi.

isi: opennet.ru

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