ProHoster > Блог > ozi ịntanetị > Ebipụtala mbipụta 62th nke ogo nke kọmpụta ndị na-arụ ọrụ kachasị elu

Ebipụtala mbipụta 62th nke ogo nke kọmpụta ndị na-arụ ọrụ kachasị elu

Ebipụtala mbipụta nke 62 nke ọkwa kọmpụta 500 kacha arụ ọrụ n'ụwa. Na mbipụta 62nd nke ogo ahụ, ụyọkọ Aurora ọhụrụ weghaara ọnọdụ nke abụọ, nke etinyere na Laboratory National Argonne nke Ngalaba Energy US. Ụyọkọ ahụ nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 4.8 nde cores processor (CPU Xeon CPU Max 9470 52C 2.4GHz, Intel Data Center GPU Max accelerator) ma na-enye arụmọrụ nke 585 petaflops, nke bụ 143 petaflops karịa ụyọkọ nke họọrọ nke abụọ. Aurora na-eji SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 dị ka sistemụ arụmọrụ ya.

Ụyọkọ Frontier, nke dị na Oak Ridge National Laboratory nke Ngalaba Ike US, jigidere ọnọdụ mbụ. Ụyọkọ ahụ nwere cores processor nde 8.7 (AMD EPYC 64C 2GHz CPU, AMD Instinct MI250X accelerator) ma na-enye arụmọrụ nke 1.194 exaflops, nke ji okpukpu abụọ karịa ụyọkọ nke abụọ (ebe ike oriri dị ala). Sistemu eji arụ ọrụ bụ HPE Cray OS (mbibi SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15).

Ebe nke atọ na ọkwa ahụ bụ ụyọkọ Eagle, nke Microsoft malitere n'afọ a maka igwe ojii Azure. Ụyọkọ ahụ nwere cores processor 1.12 (CPU Xeon Platinum 8480C 48C 2GHz) ma gosipụta arụmọrụ kacha elu nke 561 petaflops. Akụrụngwa ụyọkọ ahụ dabere na Ubuntu 22.04.

Ụyọkọ Fugaku, nke dị na RIKEN Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (Japan), kwagara ebe anọ. Ewubere ụyọkọ ahụ site na iji ndị na-arụ ọrụ ARM (ọnụ ọnụ 158976 dabere na Fujitsu A64FX SoC, nke nwere 48-core Armv8.2-A SVE 2.2GHz CPU). Fugaku na-enye 442 petaflops nke arụmọrụ ma na-agba ọsọ Red Hat Enterprise Linux.

Ebe nke ise bụ ụyọkọ LUMI, nke dị na European Supercomputing Center (EuroHPC) na Finland na-enye arụmọrụ nke 379 petaflops. Ewubere ụyọkọ ahụ n'otu ikpo okwu HPE Cray EX235a dị ka onye ndu nke ọkwa ahụ, mana gụnyere 2.2 nde processor cores (AMD EPYC 64C 2GHz, AMD Instinct MI250X accelerator, Slingshot-11 network). A na-eji HPE Cray OS dị ka sistemụ arụmọrụ.

Ebe nke isii, nke asaa na nke iri nọ na Leonardo, Summit na Sierra ụyọkọ ndị e gosipụtara na mbụ na ọkwa, ma ebe 8th na 9th bụ ndị bịara ọhụrụ - MareNostrum 5 ACC ụyọkọ (681 puku cores Xeon Platinum 8460Y+ 40C 2GHz, 138). petaflops, RHEL 9.1), ebugara na supercomputer center nke Barcelona, ​​​​na Eos NVIDIA DGX SuperPOD (486 puku cores Xeon Platinum 8480C 56C 3.8GHz, 121 petaflops, Ubuntu 22.04.3), nke NVIDIA malitere.

Banyere supercomputers ụlọ, ụyọkọ Chervonenkis, Galushkin na Lyapunov nke Yandex mepụtara si na 27, 46 na 52 gbadaa na ebe 36, 58 na 64. Emebere ụyọkọ ndị a iji dozie nsogbu mmụta igwe ma nye arụmọrụ nke 21.5, 16 na 12.8 petaflops, n'otu n'otu. Ụyọkọ ndị ahụ na-agba Ubuntu 16.04 ma nwee AMD EPYC 7xxx processors na NVIDIA A100 GPUs: ụyọkọ Chervonenkis nwere oghere 199 (193 puku AMD EPYC 7702 64C 2GH cores na 1592 NVIDIA A100 80G GPUs) cores 136 134C 7702GH na 64 GPU NVIDIA A2 1088G), Lyapunov - 100 ọnụ (80 puku cores AMD EPYC 137 130C 7662GHz na 64 GPU NVIDIA A2 1096G).

Ụyọkọ Christofari Neo nke Sberbank wepụrụ si na 55th ruo 67th. Christofari Neo na-agba NVIDIA DGX OS 5 (mbipụta Ubuntu) ma gosipụta arụmọrụ nke 11.95 petaflops. Ụyọkọ ahụ nwere ihe karịrị 98 puku cores computing dabere na AMD EPYC 7742 64C 2.25GHz CPU wee bịa na NVIDIA A100 80GB GPU. Ụyọkọ nke abụọ nke Sberbank (Christofari) si na 96th ruo 119th ebe na ọkwa karịrị ọnwa isii.

Ụyọkọ ụlọ abụọ ọzọ na-anọgidekwa na ọkwa: Lomonosov 2 - si na 329 gaa na 370 (na 2015, ụyọkọ Lomonosov 2 weere ọnọdụ 31, na Lomonosov nke bu ya ụzọ na 2011 - 13 ebe) na MTS GROM - si na 395 gaa na 433 ebe . Ya mere, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụyọkọ ụlọ na ogo agbanwebeghị na, dị ka ọnwa isii gara aga, bụ usoro 7 (maka ntụnyere, na 2020, e nwere usoro ụlọ 2 na ọkwa, na 2017 - 5, na 2012 - 12).

Usoro kachasị mma:

  • Nkesa site na ọnụọgụ nke supercomputer na mba dị iche iche:
    • USA: 161 (150 - ọnwa isii gara aga). A na-eme atụmatụ mkpokọta nrụpụta na 32.8% nke nrụpụta ọkwa niile (ọnwa isii gara aga - 45.8%);
    • China: 104 (134). Na mkpokọta, ụyọkọ ndị China na-emepụta 20.8% nke nrụpụta niile (ọnwa isii gara aga - 8.9%);
    • Germany: 36 (36). Mkpokọta nrụpụta - 7.2% (7.2%);
    • Japan: 32 (33). Mkpokọta nrụpụta - 6.4% (14.8%);
    • France: 23 (24). Mkpokọta nrụpụta - 4.6% (4.8%);
    • UK: 15 (14);
    • Ịtali: 12 (7);
    • South Korea 12 (8);
    • Netherlands: 10 (8);
    • Canada 10 (10);
    • Brazil 9 (9);
    • Saudi Arabia 7 (6);
    • Russia 7 (7);
    • Sweden 6 (6);
    • Australia 6 (5);
    • Norway: 4 (4).
    • Taiwan: 5.
    • Poland: 4 (3);
    • Ireland 4 (5);
    • India: 4 (4);
    • Switzerland 3 (4);
    • Finland: 3 (3).
    • Singapore: 3 (3);
    • Spain: 3.
  • Kemgbe Nọvemba 2017, ọ bụ naanị Linux ka dị na ogo sistemụ arụmọrụ ejiri na supercomputers;
  • Nkesa site na nkesa Linux (na braket - ọnwa isii gara aga):
    • 44.6% (47%) na-eji usoro dabere na Linux, mana akọwapụtaghị nkesa;
    • 11% (16%) na-eji CentOS;
    • 12.6% (10.8%) - RHEL;
    • 9.6% (9.2%) - Linux Cray;
    • 7.8% (6.4%) - Ubuntu;
    • 4.4% (4.6%) - SUSE;
    • 2% (1.6%) - Linux Rocky;
    • 1% (1.2%) - Alma Linux;
    • 0.2% (0.2%) - Amazon Linux;
    • 0.2% (0.2%) - Linux sayensị.
  • Opekempe arụmọrụ kacha nta maka ịbanye Top500 maka ọnwa 6 bụ 2.02 petaflops (ọnwa isii gara aga - 1.87 petaflops). Afọ ise gara aga, naanị ụyọkọ 272 gosipụtara arụmọrụ karịa petaflop, afọ isii gara aga - 138, afọ asaa gara aga - 94). Maka Top100, ọnụ ụzọ ntinye gbagoro site na 6.3 ruo 7.89 petaflops, yana maka Top10 - site na 61.44 ruo 94.64 petaflops.
  • Ngụkọta arụmọrụ nke sistemụ niile na ọkwa n'ime ọnwa 6 mụbara site na 5.2 ruo 7 exaflops (afọ anọ gara aga ọ bụ 1.650 exaflops, na afọ isii gara aga - 749 petaflops). Usoro nke na-emechi ogo dị ugbu a dị na 454th na mbipụta ikpeazụ.
  • Nkesa izugbe nke ọnụọgụ supercomputers n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụwa bụ nke a: 169 supercomputers nọ na Asia (192 - ọnwa isii gara aga), 171 na North America (160) na 143 na Europe (133), 10 na South America. (9), 6 na Oceania (5) na 1 n'Africa (1).
  • Dịka ntọala nhazi, Intel CPUs nọ n'isi - 67.6% (ọnwa isii gara aga ọ bụ 69.8%), AMD nọ n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ na 28% (24.2%), na IBM Power nọ n'ọnọdụ nke atọ - 1.4% (bụ 1.4). %).
  • 21.4% (ọnwa isii gara aga 21.6%) nke ndị na-emepụta ihe niile eji eme ihe nwere 24 cores, 21% (18.8%) - 64 cores, 10.6% (12%) - 20 cores, 7.4% (7.2%) - 32 cores, 6.2% 7.2%) - 16 cores, 6% (7%) - 18 cores, 5.2% (5.8%) - 28 cores, 5% - 48 cores, 3% (4.2%) - 12 cores. Ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke cores processor na ụyọkọ niile nke ọkwa ahụ mụbara ihe karịrị ọnwa isii site na nde 95.5 ruo nde 106.3.
  • 185 n'ime usoro 500 (ọnwa isii gara aga - 185) na-ejikwa ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ coprocessors, ebe 155 (168) usoro na-eji NVIDIA ibe, 25 (11) na-eji AMD, 2 (2) jiri Intel Xeon Phi, 1 (1) - MN. - Isi, 1 (1) - Matrix-2000.
  • N'ime ndị na-emepụta ụyọkọ, Lenovo weere ọnọdụ mbụ - 33.8% (ọnwa isii gara aga 33.6%), Hewlett-Packard Enterprise weere ọnọdụ nke abụọ - 20.6% (20%), EVIDEN weere ọnọdụ nke atọ - 9.6% (0%), sochiri Inspur - 6.8% (8.6%), Dell EMC 6.4% (4.8%), NVIDIA 3.6% (3.2%), NEC 2.4% (2%), Fujitsu 2.4% (2.4%), Sugon 1.8% (4.6%), MEGWARE 1.4 % (1.6%), Microsoft Azure - 1.2 (1.25%), IBM 1.2% (1.2%), Penguin Computing - 1.2% (1%), Huawei 0.4% (0.4%).
  • N'ọkwa dị ugbu a, ọnụọgụ sistemụ na-eji teknụzụ InfiniBand jikọọ ọnụ ejirila ọnụ ọgụgụ nke sistemu Ethernet dabere na nke mbụ. A na-eji InfiniBand jikọọ ọnụ na 43.8% (ọnwa isii gara aga 40%) nke ụyọkọ, a na-eji Ethernet na 41.8% (45.4%) nke ụyọkọ, Omnipath - 6.6% (7%). N'ileghachi anya na arụmọrụ n'ozuzu ya, Sistemu dabere na InfiniBand bụ 41.4% (35.3%) nke arụmọrụ Top500 n'ozuzu ya, ebe Ethernet na-enweta 44% (45.5%).

N'oge na-adịghị anya, a na-atụ anya ibipụta mbipụta ọhụrụ nke ọkwa usoro ụyọkọ ọzọ Graph 500, lekwasịrị anya n'ịtụle arụmọrụ nke ikpo okwu supercomputer jikọtara ya na ịmegharị usoro anụ ahụ na ọrụ maka nhazi data buru ibu maka sistemu ndị dị otú ahụ. Green500, HPCG (High-Performance Conjugate Gradient) na ọkwa HPL-AI jikọtara ya na Top500 ma gosipụta ya na ọkwa Top500 bụ isi.

isi: opennet.ru

Tinye a comment