Ihe oru ngo Debian amalitela votu izugbe na okwu nke ịnye ngwa ngwa nke nwe ya

Ihe oru ngo Debian ekwuputala votu izugbe (GR, mkpebi izugbe) nke ndị mmepe oru ngo na okwu nke ịnye ngwa ngwa ngwa dị ka akụkụ nke onyonyo nrụnye gọọmentị na iwu ụlọ. Usoro mkparịta ụka nke ihe ndị a na-etinye maka ịtụ vootu ga-adị ruo Septemba 2, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, nchịkọta votu ga-amalite. Ihe dị ka otu puku ndị mmepe na-esonye na idobe ngwugwu na idobe akụrụngwa Debian nwere ikike ịtụ vootu.

N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ndị na-emepụta ngwaike na-amalitewanye iji ngwa ngwa mpụga nke sistemụ arụmọrụ kwajuru, kama ibuga famụwe na ebe nchekwa na-adịgide adịgide na ngwaọrụ n'onwe ha. Ụdị firmware dị otú ahụ dị mkpa maka ọtụtụ eserese ọgbara ọhụrụ, ụda na nkwụnye netwọkụ. N'otu oge ahụ, ajụjụ banyere ka nnyefe nke ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa na-ejikọta ya na ihe achọrọ iji nye naanị sọftụwia efu na isi Debian na-ewuli bụ ihe mgbagwoju anya, ebe ọ bụ na a na-egbu firmware na ngwaọrụ ngwaike, ọ bụghị na sistemụ, yana metụtara akụrụngwa. . Kọmputa nke oge a, nke nwere nkesa n'efu kpamkpam, na-arụ ọrụ firmware wuru n'ime akụrụngwa. Naanị ihe dị iche bụ na ụfọdụ ngwa ngwa na-eju site na sistemụ arụmọrụ, ebe ndị ọzọ agbanyerelarị na ROM ma ọ bụ Flash ebe nchekwa.

Ruo ugbu a, etinyeghị firmware nwe ya na onyonyo nwụnye Debian gọọmentị wee webata ya na ebe nchekwa na-abụghị nke efu. Mgbakọ nwụnye na firmware nwe ụlọ nwere ọkwa na-akwadoghị ma kesaa ya iche, nke na-eduga n'ọgba aghara ma na-akpata ihe isi ike maka ndị ọrụ, ebe ọ bụ na n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, enwere ike ịrụ ọrụ zuru oke nke ngwa ọgbara ọhụrụ naanị mgbe ị wụnye ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa. Ihe oru ngo Debian na-akwado ma na-edobe mgbakọ na-akwadoghị na ngwa ngwa nke nwere ikike, nke na-achọ itinyekwu ego nke akụrụngwa n'ịgbakọta, ịnwale na biputere mgbakọ na-akwadoghị nke na-emegharị ndị ọrụ.

Ọnọdụ ebilitela nke ụlọ ndị na-enweghị akwụkwọ na-akacha mma maka onye ọrụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ chọrọ iji nweta nkwado nkịtị maka akụrụngwa ya, na ịwụnye ụlọ ọrụ ndị a tụrụ aro na-ebutekarị nsogbu na nkwado ngwaike. Na mgbakwunye, iji ụlọ na-akwadoghị iwu na-egbochi mma nke ịnye naanị sọftụwia mepere emepe yana n'amaghị ama na-eduga na mgbasawanye nke ngwanrọ nwe, ebe ọ bụ na onye ọrụ, yana firmware, na-enwetakwa ebe nchekwa enweghị n'efu yana ndị ọzọ na-enweghị n'efu. ngwanrọ.

Iji dozie nsogbu ahụ na ịgbalite maka ndị ọrụ nke ebe nchekwa na-enweghị n'efu n'ihe banyere iji firmware na-enweghị n'efu, a na-atụ aro ikewapụ firmware nwe ụlọ na ebe nchekwa na-enweghị nnwere onwe n'ime akụrụngwa na-abụghị nke firmware ma nye ya iche. , na-achọghị ịgbalite ebe nchekwa enweghị n'efu. Banyere nnyefe nke firmware nwe na mgbakọ nrụnye, etinyere nhọrọ atọ maka mgbanwe maka ịtụ vootu:

Tinye ngwungwu firmware na-abụghị efu na mgbasa ozi nwụnye gọọmentị. A ga-ebupu onyonyo nrụnye ọhụrụ nke gụnyere firmware na-abụghị efu n'ọnọdụ onyonyo nke nwere sọftụwia efu. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere akụrụngwa chọrọ firmware mpụga ka ọ rụọ ọrụ, a ga-eji ndabara mee ka ojiji nke firmware nwe nke achọrọ. N'okwu a, na ọkwa buut, a ga-agbakwunye ntọala nke na-enye gị ohere gbanyụọ kpamkpam iji ngwa ngwa na-abụghị free. Ka onye ọrụ wee mee nhọrọ a mara ọkwa, onye nrụnye ga-ekewa nke ọma n'efu na enweghị n'efu, ma gosipụta ozi gbasara ụdị firmware a ga-ebugo. Mgbe echichi na usoro ahụ, a na-atụ aro ka ịtinye ebe nchekwa na-abụghị free-firmware na faịlụ Source.list site na ndabara, nke ga-enye gị ohere ịnweta mmelite firmware nke na-edozi adịghị ike na njehie dị mkpa.

Kwadebe onyonyo nrụnye nwere firmware na-enweghị efu, dị ka akọwara na isi 1, mana nye ya iche, ọ bụghị kama onyonyo nwere sọftụwia efu. A na-atụ aro ịnye ọkwa nrụnye ọhụrụ ahụ na firmware nwe ya, mana gaa n'ihu na-ebunye ụdị ochie nke onyonyo gọọmentị, nke anaghị agụnye firmware nwe ya. Iji mee ka ọ dịrị ndị bịara ọhụrụ mfe ịchọpụta, a ga-egosipụta onyonyo nwere firmware na ebe a na-ahụ anya. A ga-enyekwa onyonyo a na-enweghị firmware n'otu ibe nbudata, mana dịka ihe kacha mkpa.

Kwe ka oru ngo Debian mepụta onyonyo nrụnye dị iche nke gụnyere ngwugwu sitere na ngalaba na-enweghị n'efu, nke ga-adị maka nbudata na mgbakwunye na onyonyo nwụnye nwere sọftụwia efu. A ga-ahazi nbudata ahụ n'ụzọ na onye ọrụ, tupu ịmalite nbudata ahụ, ga-enweta ozi gbasara nke ihe oyiyi nwere naanị ngwanrọ efu.

isi: opennet.ru