Ndị mmepe nke nkesa AlmaLinux, nke CloudLinux hibere na nzaghachi nkwado nkwado maka CentOS 8, webatara ngwa ọrụ ELEvate iji mee ka ọpụpụ nke nrụnye CentOS 7.x rụọ ọrụ na nkesa wuru na ntọala ngwugwu RHEL 8, ebe ị na-echekwa ngwa. , data na ntọala. Ọrụ a na-akwado ịkwaga AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux, CentOS Stream na Oracle Linux.
Usoro mbugharị na-adabere na iji Leapp Utility mepụtara site na Red Hat, bụ nke agbakwunyere na patches na-echebara nkọwa nke CentOS na nkesa ndị ọzọ wuru na ngwugwu RHEL. Ihe oru ngo a tinyekwara metadata agbasawanye nke na-akọwa usoro maka ibuga ngwugwu onye ọ bụla site n'otu ngalaba nke nkesa gaa na nke ọzọ.
Iji kwaga mba ọzọ, naanị jikọọ ebe nchekwa nke ọrụ ahụ nyere, wụnye ngwugwu ahụ na edemede mbugharị na nkesa ahọpụtara (leapp-data-almalinux, leapp-data-centos, leapp-data-oraclelinux, leapp-data-rocky) wee gbaa ọsọ. akụrụngwa "leapp". Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ka ịgbanwee na Linux Rocky, ị nwere ike ịme iwu ndị a, na-ebu ụzọ kwalite usoro gị na steeti kachasị ọhụrụ: sudo yum install -y http://repo.almalinux.org/elevate/elevate-release-latest-el7 .noarch.rpm sudo yum install -y leapp-upgrade leapp-data-rocky sudo leapp preupgrade sudo leapp upgrade
Ka anyị cheta na Red Hat ejedebela oge nkwado maka nkesa CentOS 8 kpochapụrụ - mmelite maka alaka a ga-ahapụ ruo Disemba 2021, ọ bụghị ruo n'afọ 2029, dịka echere na mbụ. A ga-eji ihe nrụpụta CentOS Stream dochie CentOS, isi ihe dị iche na ya bụ na CentOS kpochapụrụ mere dị ka “mkpọda ala”, ya bụ. agbakọtara site na mwepụta RHEL kwụsiri ike, ebe a na-edobe CentOS Stream dị ka “elu” maka RHEL, ya bụ. ọ ga-anwale ngwugwu tupu etinye ya na mwepụta RHEL (a ga-ewughachi RHEL dabere na CentOS Stream).
CentOS Stream ga-ekwe ka ịnweta ikike mbụ nke ngalaba RHEL n'ọdịnihu, mana gụnyere ngwugwu na-akwadobeghị nke ọma. Ekele CentOS Stream, ndị ọzọ nwere ike ijikwa nkwadebe nke ngwugwu maka RHEL, tụọ mgbanwe ha na mmetụta mkpebi ndị emere. Na mbụ, a na-eji ihe ngosi nke otu n'ime Fedora wepụta dị ka ihe ndabere maka alaka ụlọ ọrụ RHEL ọhụrụ, bụ nke meziri ma guzosie ike n'azụ ọnụ ụzọ mechiri emechi, na-enweghị ike ịchịkwa ọganihu nke mmepe na mkpebi ndị e mere.
Ndị obodo zara mgbanwe ahụ site n'ịmepụta ọtụtụ ụzọ dị iche iche na CentOS 8 kpochapụwo, gụnyere VzLinux (nke Virtuozzo mepụtara), AlmaLinux (nke CloudLinux mebere, ya na obodo), Rocky Linux (nke obodo mepere n'okpuru nduzi nke onye nchoputa nke ụlọ ọrụ). CentOS site na nkwado nke ụlọ ọrụ emepụtara pụrụ iche Ctrl IQ) na Oracle Linux. Na mgbakwunye, Red Hat emewo ka RHEL dị maka n'efu iji mepee ụlọ ọrụ isi mmalite yana gburugburu onye nrụpụta nwere ihe ruru 16 mebere ma ọ bụ sistemụ anụ ahụ.
isi: opennet.ru