Mmepe na ígwé ojii, nchekwa ozi na data nkeonwe: nchịkọta izu ụka site na 1cloud

Ndị a bụ ihe sitere na ụlọ ọrụ anyị na habrablog banyere ịrụ ọrụ na data nkeonwe, ichebe sistemụ IT na mmepe igwe ojii. Na mgbari a, ị ga-ahụ posts nwere nyocha nke okwu, ụzọ isi na teknụzụ, yana ihe gbasara ụkpụrụ IT.

/Akụkụba/ Zan Ilic

Na-arụ ọrụ na data nkeonwe, ụkpụrụ na ntọala nke nchekwa ozi

• Kedu ihe bụ isi nke iwu na data nkeonwe (PD). Ihe mmalite gbasara omume ndị omebe iwu na-achịkwa ọrụ na PD. Anyị na-agwa gị onye Federal Law No. 152 na-eche banyere na ọ dịghị mkpa, na ihe kwesịrị ịghọta site nkwenye na nhazi nke onye data. Na anyị na-eweta atụmatụ nke omume iji rube isi n'iwu nke Federal Law, anyị na-emetụkwa okwu gbasara nchekwa na ihe nchebe.

• Data nkeonwe: usoro nchebe. Anyị na-enyocha ihe achọrọ maka nchekwa data nkeonwe, ụdị egwu na ọkwa nchekwa. Na mgbakwunye, anyị na-enye ndepụta nke omume ndị omebe iwu na isiokwu na ndepụta bụ isi nke usoro iji hụ na nchekwa PD.

• PD na igwe ojii. Akụkụ nke atọ nke usoro ihe anyị na data nkeonwe. Oge a anyị na-ekwu maka igwe ojii nke ọha: anyị na-atụle okwu nke ichebe OS, ọwa nkwukọrịta, gburugburu ebe obibi, na-ekwukwa banyere nkesa ọrụ maka nchekwa data n'etiti onye nwe ihe nkesa mebere na onye na-eweta IaaS.

• Bụ ọkọlọtọ kuki dị mkpa n'oge GDPR: na-ekwurịta ọnọdụ na iwu chọrọ. Ma ndị ọrụ ma ọ bụ ndị nwe akụrụngwa ịntanetị dị ka ọkọlọtọ kuki. Anyị na-achọpụta ihe iwu chọrọ n'ezie, na-ekwu maka ụzọ isi rụọ ọrụ na nsogbu ahụ site na iji usoro DNT na ihe nchọgharị.

• Ndị na-achịkwa Europe na-emegide ọkọlọtọ kuki. Nchịkọta nke ọnọdụ na-agwa ndị ọrụ banyere ntinye kuki. Anyị ga-ekwu maka ihe kpatara ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị n'ọtụtụ mba Europe na-ekwu na iji ọkọlọtọ na-emegide GDPR ma mebie ikike ụmụ amaala. Anyị na-atụle okwu a site n'echiche nke ministri dị mkpa, ndị nwe webụsaịtị, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na ndị ọrụ. Habrapost a enwetalarị ihe karịrị okwu 400 ma na-akwado ịgafe akara nlele puku iri abụọ na ise.

/Akụkụba/ Alvaro Reyes

• Ihe ị kwesịrị ịma gbasara mbinye aka dijitalụ. Okwu mmalite nke isiokwu maka ndị ga-achọ ịghọta ihe mbinye aka dijitalụ bụ ma mara ka usoro njirimara ha si arụ ọrụ. Anyị na-elekwa anya nkenke okwu asambodo wee chọpụta ihe igodo mgbasa ozi nwere ike ịchekwa yana ma ọ bara uru ịzụrụ ngwanrọ pụrụ iche.

• IETF kwadoro ACME, ọkọlọtọ maka ịrụ ọrụ na asambodo SSL. Anyị na-ekwu maka otu ọkọlọtọ ọhụrụ ahụ ga-esi nyere aka megharịa nnata na nhazi nke asambodo SSL. Na n'ihi ya, dịkwuo ntụkwasị obi na nche nke ngalaba aha nkwenye. Anyị na-enye usoro ọrụ nke ACME, echiche nke ndị nnọchiteanya ụlọ ọrụ na njirimara nke ngwọta ndị yiri ya - SCEP na EST protocols.

• Ọkọlọtọ WebAuthn agwụla nke ọma. Nke a bụ ọkọlọtọ ọhụrụ maka njirimara enweghị paswọọdụ. Ka anyị kwuo maka otu WebAuthn si arụ ọrụ (eserese n'okpuru), yana uru, ọghọm na ihe mgbochi na mmejuputa ụkpụrụ.

• Otu nkwado igwe ojii si arụ ọrụ. Ozi bụ isi maka ndị ga-achọ ịchọpụta ego ole ọ na-efu ime, ebe a ga-etinye ha, ugboro ole a ga-emelite na otu esi edozi usoro ndabere dị mfe na gburugburu ebe obibi.

• Otu esi echekwa ihe nkesa mebere. Mbipụta mmalite gbasara ụzọ ndị bụ isi maka nchebe megide ụdị ọgụ a na-ahụkarị. Anyị na-enye ndụmọdụ ndị bụ isi: site na nyocha nke abụọ ruo nleba anya na ihe atụ nke mmejuputa na igwe ojii 1cloud.

Mmepe na igwe ojii

• DevOps na ọrụ igwe ojii: ahụmịhe anyị. Anyị na-agwa gị otú e si wuo mmepe nke ikpo okwu igwe ojii 1cloud. Nke mbụ, ka anyị kwuo banyere otu anyị si malite na usoro omenala "mmepe - ule - debugging". Ọzọ - gbasara omume DevOps nke anyị na-eji ugbu a. Ihe a na-ekpuchi isiokwu nke ime mgbanwe, iwu ụlọ, nyocha, nbibi, ibuga ngwọta ngwanrọ na iji ngwaọrụ DevOps.

• Kedu ka usoro ntinye aka na-aga n'ihu si arụ ọrụ?. Habrapost gbasara CI na ngwaọrụ pụrụ iche. Anyị na-akọwa ihe ọ pụtara site na ntinye aka na-aga n'ihu, webata akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụzọ na ụkpụrụ ya. Anyị na-ekwu iche banyere ihe ndị nwere ike igbochi mmejuputa CI na ụlọ ọrụ, na-ewetakwa ọtụtụ usoro ewu ewu.

• Nkwụsị ọzụzụ maka ndị nchịkwa: otu ígwé ojii nwere ike isi nyere aka. N'isiokwu a, anyị na-atụle ihe nkà ndị nchịkwa usoro nwere ike "ịgbapụta" na gburugburu igwe ojii: site na ịtọlite ​​​​OS na netwọk iji nwalee ịkwa emo nke ezigbo ọrụ na ngwa ịkwaga.

• Kedu ihe kpatara onye mmemme ji achọ ebe ọrụ na igwe ojii?. Laa azụ na 2016, na ibe TechCrunch ha kwuru na mmepe ngwanrọ mpaghara ji nke nta nke nta “na-anwụ.” Ejiri ọrụ dịpụrụ adịpụ dochie ya, na ọrụ ndị mmemme kwagara n'igwe ojii. Na ntụle izugbe anyị nke isiokwu a, anyị na-atụle otu esi ahazi oghere ọrụ maka otu ndị nrụpụta wee bukwasa ngwanrọ ọhụrụ na gburugburu mebere.

• Otu ndị mmepe si eji akpa. Anyị na-agwa gị ihe na-eme ngwa n'ime arịa yana otu esi ejikwa ya niile. Anyị ga-ekwukwa maka mmemme ngwa na ịrụ ọrụ na sistemu ibu dị elu.

/Akụkụba/ Louis Villasmil

• Isonye na ọrụ mepere emepe nwere ike ịba uru maka ụlọ ọrụ. Anyị na-ekerịta echiche anyị ka anyị ga-esi rite uru na ụzọ mepere emepe. Anyị na-atụle nyocha na echiche.

Nhọrọ anyị ndị ọzọ:

• Banyere teknụzụ, asambodo SSL na ọrụ onye na-eweta IaaS
• Banyere ịrụ ọrụ na igwe ojii na ịhazi akụrụngwa IT
• Banyere akụrụngwa mebere, nchekwa ozi na usoro na ahịa IaaS

isi: www.habr.com