Mgbe afọ abụọ nke mmepe gasịrị, Debian GNU/Linux 11.0 (Bullseye) dị ugbu a maka ụlọ ọrụ itoolu kwadoro: Intel IA-32 / x86 (i686), AMD64 / x86-64, ARM EABI (armel), 64-bit ARM ( arm64), ARMv7 (armhf), mipsel, mips64el, PowerPC 64 (ppc64el), na IBM System z (s390x). A ga-ewepụta mmelite maka Debian 11 n'ime afọ ise.
Ihe oyiyi nwụnye dị maka nbudata, nke enwere ike ibudata site na HTTP, jigdo ma ọ bụ BitTorrent. E mebekwara onyonyo nwụnye na-abụghị nke akwụghị ụgwọ, nke gụnyere ngwa ngwa nke nwe ya. Maka amd64 na i386 architectures, enwere LiveUSB dị na GNOME, KDE, na Xfce variants, yana DVD multi-architecture nke na-ejikọta ngwugwu maka ikpo okwu amd64 na ngwugwu ndị ọzọ maka i386 architecture.
Ebe nchekwa ahụ nwere ngwugwu ọnụọgụ abụọ 59551 (42821 nchịkọta isi mmalite), nke bụ ihe dị ka ngwugwu 1848 karịa ihe e nyere na Debian 10. Tụnyere Debian 10, 11294 ọhụrụ ọnụọgụ abụọ agbakwunyere, 9519 (16%) ewepụrụ ma ọ bụ gbahapụrụ ngwugwu. 42821 emelitere (72%) ngwugwu. Ngụkọta nha nke ederede isi mmalite niile enyere na nkesa bụ ahịrị koodu 1. Ndị mmepe 152 sonyere na nkwadebe nke ntọhapụ.
Maka 95.7% nke ngwugwu, a na-enye nkwado maka nrụpụta ihe a na-emegharị ugboro ugboro, nke na-enye gị ohere ikwenye na faịlụ a na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma sitere na isi mmalite ndị ekwuputara na enweghị mgbanwe dị iche iche, nke nwere ike dochie ya, dịka ọmụmaatụ, site na ịwakpo wuo akụrụngwa ma ọ bụ ibe edokọbara na mkpokọta.
Mgbanwe dị mkpa na Debian 11.0:
- Linux kernel emelitere na ụdị 5.10 (Debian 10 kernel 4.19 butere).
- Nchịkọta eserese emelitere na gburugburu onye ọrụ: GNOME 3.38, KDE Plasma 5.20, LXDE 11, LXQt 0.16, MATE 1.24, Xfce 4.16. Emelitela ụlọ ọrụ LibreOffice ka ọ hapụ 7.0, yana Calligra hapụ 3.2. GIMP 2.10.22 emelitere, Inkscape 1.0.2, Vim 8.2.
- Ngwa nkesa emelitere, gụnyere Apache httpd 2.4.48, BIND 9.16, Dovecot 2.3.13, Exim 4.94, Postfix 3.5, MariaDB 10.5, nginx 1.18, PostgreSQL 13, Samba 4.13, OpenSSH 8.4.
- Ngwa mmepe emelitere GCC 10.2, LLVM/Clang 11.0.1, OpenJDK 11, Perl 5.32, PHP 7.4, Python 3.9.1, Rust 1.48, Glibc 2.31.
- Ihe ngwugwu CUPS na SANE na-enye ike ibipụta na nyocha na-ebughị ụzọ wụnye ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala na ngwa nbipute na ihe nyocha ejikọrọ na sistemụ site na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri USB. A na-akwado ụdị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala maka ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ na-akwado ụkpụrụ IPP Everywhere, yana maka nyocha - eSCL na WSD protocols (iji sane-escl na sane-airscan backends). Iji na ngwaọrụ USB na-emekọrịta ihe dị ka ngwa nbipute netwọkụ ma ọ bụ nyocha, a na-eji usoro ndabere ipp-usb yana mmejuputa ụkpụrụ IPP-over-USB.
- Agbakwunyela iwu “oghere” ọhụrụ iji mepee faịlụ na mmemme ndabara maka ụdị faịlụ akọwapụtara. Site na ndabara, a na-ejikọta iwu a na xdg-open utility, mana enwere ike itinye ya na onye na-ahụ maka ọsọ-mailcap, nke na-eburu n'uche mmelite-ọzọ subsystem na-ejikọta mgbe ọ malitere.
- systemd na-eji otu nhazi otu cgroup jikọtara ọnụ (cgroup v2) na ndabara. Enwere ike iji otu v2, dịka ọmụmaatụ, kpachie ebe nchekwa, CPU, na oriri I/O. Isi ihe dị iche n'etiti cgroups v2 na v1 bụ iji otu ndị isi otu maka ụdị akụ niile, kama ịchịkọta ọkwa dị iche iche maka oke CPU, njikwa ebe nchekwa na I/O. Ọchịchọ dị iche iche butere ihe isi ike n'ịhazi mmekọrịta n'etiti ndị na-ahụ maka njikwa yana ego ndị ọzọ nke akụrụngwa kernel mgbe itinye iwu maka usoro akpọrọ aha na ọkwa dị iche iche. Maka ndị na-achọghị ịgbanwe gaa na cgroup v2, a na-enye ohere ịga n'ihu na-eji cgroups v1.
- Sistemu nwere ike itinye osisi dị iche iche (ọrụ sistemu-journald), nke echekwara na / var/log/journal/ directory na anaghị emetụta ndekọ ọdịnala nke usoro dị ka rsyslog (ndị ọrụ nwere ike wepu rsyslog ugbu a wee dabere naanị na sistemu). akwụkwọ akụkọ). Na mgbakwunye na otu sistemu-journal, ndị ọrụ sitere na otu adm nwere ohere ịgụ ozi sitere na akwụkwọ akụkọ. agbakwunyere nkwado maka nzacha okwu oge niile na ọrụ journalctl.
- A na-akwado ọkwọ ụgbọ ala exFAT ọhụrụ site na ndabara na kernel, nke na-achọkwaghị ntinye nke ngwugwu exfat-fuse. Ngwungwu a gụnyekwara ngwugwu exfatprogs nwere ihe eji arụ ọrụ ọhụrụ maka imepụta na ịlele sistemụ faịlụ exFAT (ihe ochie exfat-utils dịkwa maka nrụnye, mana anaghị akwado ya maka ojiji).
- Akwụsịla nkwado gọọmentị maka ihe owuwu mips.
- Hashing okwuntughe na-eji yescrypt kama SHA-512 na ndabara.
- Agbakwunyere ike iji ngwa ngwa maka ijikwa arịa Podman dịpụrụ adịpụ, gụnyere dịka nnọchi anya Docker.
- Gbanwee usoro ahịrị dị na faịlụ /etc/apt/sources.list metụtara mkpochapụ nsogbu nchekwa. Ahịrị {dist}-updates ka ahagharịrị ka ọ bụrụ {dist}-security. Na Source.list, a na-ahapụ ya ikewapụ ihe mgbochi "[]" nwere ọtụtụ oghere.
- Ngwungwu a gụnyere ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala Panfrost na Lima, nke na-enye nkwado maka Mali GPU nke ejiri na bọọdụ nwere ndị nrụpụta dabere na nhazi ARM.
- A na-eji intel-media-va-driver iji jiri ngwa ngwa ngbanwe vidiyo nke Intel GPU nyere dabere na Broadwell microarchitecture na emesia.
- Grub2 na-agbakwụnye nkwado maka usoro SBAT (UEFI Secure Boot Advanced Targeting), nke na-edozi nsogbu mwepu akwụkwọ maka UEFI Secure Boot.
- Ihe nrụnye eserese ugbu a na-eji libinput arụ ọrụ kama ịkwọ ụgbọala evdev, nke na-eme ka nkwado mmetụ aka. Enyere ikike iji agwa akọwapụtaghị aha n'aha njirimara akọwapụtara n'oge ntinye maka akaụntụ mbụ. Enyere nrụnye ngwugwu iji kwado sistemụ arụmọrụ ma ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara na-agba ọsọ na gburugburu n'okpuru njikwa ha. Gụnyere isiokwu ọhụrụ Homeworld.
- Onye nrụnye na-enye ike ịwụnye desktọpụ GNOME Flashback, nke na-aga n'ihu na mmepe nke koodu GNOME kpochapụwo, njikwa windo Metacity, na applets dị na mbụ dị ka akụkụ nke ọnọdụ GNOME 3 fallback.
- Nkwado agbakwunyere maka UEFI na Secure Boot na ngwa win32-loader, nke na-enye gị ohere ịwụnye Debian site na Windows na-emepụtaghị mgbasa ozi nrụnye dị iche.
- Maka ihe owuwu ARM64, ihe nrụnye eserese na-etinye aka.
- Nkwado agbakwunyere maka bọọdụ ARM na ngwaọrụ puma-rk3399, Orange Pi One Plus, ROCK Pi 4 (A,B,C), Banana Pi BPI-M2-Ultra, Banana Pi BPI-M3, NanoPi NEO Air, FriendlyARM NanoPi NEO Plus2, Pinebook, Pinebook Pro, Olimex A64-Olinuxino, A64-Olinuxino-eMMC, SolidRun LX2160A Honeycomb, Clearfog CX, SolidRun Cubox-i Solo/DualLite, Turris MOX, Librem 5 na OLPC XO-1.75.
- Akwụsịla otu onyonyo CD na Xfce, ma kwụsị imepụta DVD ISO nke abụọ na nke atọ maka sistemụ amd2/i3.
isi: opennet.ru