Mwepụta nkesa Fedora Linux 41

E wepụtala nkesa Fedora Linux 41 ngwaahịa Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora Kinoite na Live na-ewuli, nke a na-enye n'ụdị ntụgharị na gburugburu desktọpụ KDE. Plasma, Xfce, ka akwadoro maka nbudata , MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, Miracle, LXQt, Budgie na Sway. Emebere mgbakọ maka ụlọ ọrụ x86_64, Power64 na ARM64 (AArch64).

Mgbanwe kachasị dị na Fedora Linux 41 bụ:

• Site na ndabara, a na-eji njikwa ngwungwu DNF5, ebe a na-ejikọta ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị dị ala dị n'otu ma na-edeghachi ihe ndị e jibu Python mee ihe na C++. Atụgharịla ọrụ njikwa ngwugwu bụ isi n'ọbá akwụkwọ libdnf5 dị iche. Iji C ++ kama Python nyere anyị ohere ikpochapụ ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ịdabere na ya, belata nha nke ngwa ngwa, ma melite arụmọrụ.

  A na-ewepụkwa ngwa ọrụ DNF5 na PackageKit, na-akwado usoro ndabere ọhụrụ a na-akpọ DNF Daemon, nke na-anọchi ọrụ PackageKit ma na-enye interface maka ijikwa ngwugwu na mmelite na gburugburu eserese. N'ime nkwalite ndị a na-ahụ anya na onye ọrụ, onye nwere ike ịhụ ihe ngosi ọhụụ nke ọganihu nke ọrụ; nkwado maka iji ngwugwu RPM mpaghara maka azụmahịa; ikike igosipụta na akụkọ gbasara ozi azụmahịa emechara nke scripts wuru n'ime ngwugwu; usoro ntinye ntinye dị elu maka bash.

• Emepụtara mbipụta Spin nke Fedora na gburugburu eserese dabere na njikwa ihe mejupụtara Miracle, na-eji usoro Wayland na akụrụngwa maka iwulite ndị njikwa ihe mejupụtara Mir. Ebumnuche nke ihe owuwu ọhụrụ a bụ ịnye ebe ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na nke mara mma na nhazi windo tiling n'ụdị nke njikwa windo i3 yana ihe osise na-adọrọ adọrọ na mmetụta anya.
• Emelitela desktọpụ GNOME dị na Fedora Workstation ka ọ bụrụ ụdị 47, nke na-enye ụdị igbe okwu ọhụrụ, arụmọrụ dị mma na sistemu nwere mkpebi ihuenyo dị ala, ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa nke ntinye vidiyo mgbe ị na-edekọ ihe nkiri, yana emegharịgharị kpamkpam maka imeghe na ịchekwa faịlụ.
• Ngwa GNOME eweghachila ikike ịwụnye ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala NVIDIA ma mee ka usoro nke ịgbakwunye mbinye aka dijitalụ maka ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala ka ha rụọ ọrụ mgbe ha na-ebu nkesa na ọnọdụ Boot Secure. Ọ ga-ekwe omume ịmepụta na chekwaa mbinye aka dijitalụ maka modul kernel sitere na NVIDIA na MOK (Igodo Onye nwe igwe).
• Ewepụla ngwugwu GNOME metụtara usoro X11 na nkesa ntọala Fedora Workstation. N'ime nnọkọ ndị a kwadoro na ndabara, ọ bụ naanị Wayland ka fọdụrụ, mana enwere ike itinye ngwugwu maka ịhazi oge X11 na ebe nchekwa. Isi ihe kpatara nkwụsị nkwado X11 na Fedora bụ nkwụsị nke sava X.Org na RHEL 9 na mkpebi iji wepụ ya kpamkpam na ntọhapụ dị ukwuu nke RHEL 10 n'ọdịnihu.
• Fedora Workstation dochie GNOME Terminal site na ndabara na Ptyxis terminal emulator, nke na-enye ike ndị ọzọ maka ịrụ ọrụ na arịa site na iji Toolbox, Distrobox, Podman na JHBuild. Ptyxis na-egosipụtakwa ọsọ ọsọ na-enye ọsọ ọsọ, nhọrọ nhazi ka ukwuu, yana ọnọdụ nyocha maka ịnyagharị nke oge mepere emepe.
• Emelitela mbipụta desktọpụ KDE ka ọ wepụta KDE Plasma 6.2. Ejiri KDE wuo maka ihe owuwu AArch64 bụ nkewa dị ka igbochi mwepụta ma ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara nnukwu nsogbu.
• E tinyela mbipụta Spin ọhụrụ yana gburugburu KDE Plasma Mobile, nke enwere ike iji na ngwaọrụ mkpanaka. Na mgbakwunye na ihe owuwu kpochapụwo, ụdị emelitere nke nwere KDE Plasma Mobile dịkwa.
• Emelitela ihe owuwu dabere na gburugburu onye ọrụ LXQt ka ọ bụrụ ụdị LXQt 2.0.
• Ụdị ngwugwu emelitere gụnyere GCC 14, binutils 2.42, glibc 2.40, Python 3.13, Go 1.23, Node.js 22, Perl 5.40, RPM 4.20.
• Ewepụla ngwungwu scripts netwọkụ, nke na-enye nkwado maka script nhazi netwọkụ ama ama dabere na iwu ifup na ifdown. Ekwuputala ụdị edemede a ka ọ ghara ịka nká kemgbe afọ 2018. Ekwuru na ihe kpatara ihichapụ a bụ atụmatụ iwepu ISC dhcp, nke kwụsịrị nrụzi ya na njedebe nke 2022. Ọdịnaya nke netwọk-script na-adabere kpamkpam na ISC dhcp na ịnyefe ya na onye ahịa DHCP ọzọ agaghị ekwe omume n'ihi nkwụsị nke mmepe nke ngwugwu ahụ. Kama iwu ifup na ifdown, a na-atụ aro ka iji nmcli utility sitere na NetworkManager ma ọ bụ iwu networkctl.
• NetworkManager anaghị akwado profaịlụ njikọ n'ụdị ifcfg.
• Nkwado agbakwunyere maka igwefoto Intel IPU6 wee mee ka oghere mepere emepe ọhụrụ maka igwefoto ejikọrọ site na iji MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor Interface). A na-eji interface MIPI n'ọtụtụ ụdị laptọọpụ ọhụrụ kama ịgbanye vidiyo ejiribu na ụgbọ ala USB site na ngwaọrụ ndị na-akwado ọkọlọtọ UVC (USB Video Class). Enwere ike iji ihe nkesa mgbasa ozi Pipewire were weghara vidiyo site na igwefoto MIPI.
• Ngwungwu Firefox gụnyere nkwado maka iji igwefoto rụọ ọrụ site na nkesa mgbasa ozi Pipewire na ndabara.
• N'ime ụlọ ndị na-eji ụdị mmelite atọm (Fedora Atomic Desktops), agbanweela iwu Polkit iji mee ka ndị ọrụ na-enweghị ohere rụọ ọrụ mmelite sistemụ na-abanyeghị paswọọdụ nchịkwa. N'otu oge ahụ, ọnụọgụ ọrụ ndị nwere ohere chọrọ paswọọdụ mgbe onye nchịkwa na-arụ ọrụ agbasawanye (maka nkwenye ọzọ nke ọrụ dị ize ndụ, dị ka mgbanwe kernel paramita, ịwụnye ngwugwu site na FS mpaghara na ịgbanwe onyinyo usoro).
• A na-ebufe mbipụta nke Fedora CoreOS na Fedora IoT nkesa na-emelitere na sistemụ faịlụ Composefs na ndabara, nke mere ka o kwe omume iji nkebi mgbọrọgwụ na-arụ ọrụ na-agụ naanị na mgbakọ ndị a, yana n'ihu iji ngwaọrụ nkwenye ziri ezi maka. nkebi nke usoro, na-enye gị ohere ịchọpụta nsogbu ndị na-apụta n'oge oge ọrụ. Nkebi /etc na/var na-aga n'ihu na-edokwa ya nke ọma. A na-emejuputa sistemụ faịlụ Composefs dị ka mgbakwunye n'elu sistemụ faịlụ OverlayFS na EROFS dị ugbu a na kernel, ma na-ahazi ya maka nchekwa nkwonkwo nke ọma nke ọdịnaya nke ọtụtụ onyonyo diski etinyere.
• Mbipụta Fedora emelitere na atọm, dị ka Fedora Atomic, CoreOS na Fedora IoT, na-enye akụrụngwa bootc ọhụrụ na-anọchi rpm-ostree ma ahaziri maka mmelite usoro azụmahịa site na iji onyonyo dị na usoro OCI (Open Container Initiative). Ka imelite bootloader na mgbakọ atomic, a na-eji akụrụngwa bootupd.
• Na mbipụta ya na GNOME, KDE Plasma na Budgie, a na-eji usoro ihe ndabere na-ege ntị iji jikwaa profaịlụ ike kama profaịlụ-daemon, na-enye ọtụtụ nhọrọ maka ịhazi ụdị oriri ike.
• N'ihe gbasara ịnyefe koodu Redis DBMS na ikike nwe, a tụrụ aro ndụdụ Valkey kama Redis.
• Ọtụtụ ngwungwu na-enye atụmatụ nrụpụta ugboro ugboro iji hụ na a na-ewu ọnụọgụ abụọ nke kesara site na koodu isi mmalite enyere ma enweghị mgbanwe zoro ezo.
• Onye nrụnye agbakwunyela nkwado maka draịva zoro ezo (SED - Self-encrypting Drives) na interface OPAL2 TCG, nke etinyere ngwa ngwa izo ya ezo ozugbo n'ime njikwa.
• Ngwungwu ọba akwụkwọ PyTorch gụnyere nkwado maka nchịkọta ROCm maka ngwa ngwa ngwaike na AMD GPUs. Emelitela ngwungwu PyTorch ka ọ bụrụ ụdị 2.4, yana ROCm gaa na ụdị 6.2.
• Ebufefela ngwugwu nwere onye editọ eserese eserese GIMP na nnyefe nke mbido mbụ, na ndabere nke a ga-emepụta ntọhapụ GIMP 3.
• Agbakwunyela akụrụngwa fedora-repoquery ọhụrụ nke na-enye gị ohere ịchọ ngwugwu na ebe nchekwa Fedora, EPEL, eln na Centos Stream.
• Ngwungwu OpenSSL site na ndabara atụkwasịghị obi mbinye aka dijitalụ emepụtara site na iji hashes SHA-1.
• Nkwado agbakwunyere maka iji mmejuputa ọkwa ọkwa kernel TLS (kTLS) iji mee ka GnuTLS dịkwuo elu.
• Iji wuo CPython na GCC, a na-enyere ọnọdụ njikarịcha "-O3" aka karịa ọnọdụ ndabara "-O2", nke kwalitere arụmọrụ Python site na ihe dịka 4%.
• Ngwunye nke Python 2, yana ngwugwu niile chọrọ Python 2.7 ka ọ rụọ ọrụ, akwụsịla.
• Akwụsịla iwepụta ngwungwu 32-bit na PHP.

Tụkwasị na nke a, anyị nwere ike ịhụ ntinye nke "free" na "enweghị n'efu" nke RPM Fusion project maka Fedora 41, nke ngwugwu nwere ngwa mgbasa ozi ọzọ (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), vidiyo / audio codecs, nkwado DVD, AMD nwe ya. na ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala NVIDIA dị, mmemme egwuregwu na emulators.

isi: opennet.ru