ntọhapụ nkesa , mmelite nke abụọ na ngalaba Linux Mint 19.x, wuru na ntọala ngwugwu Ubuntu 18.04 LTS ma kwado ya ruo 2023. Nkesa a dabara na Ubuntu nke ọma, mana ọ dị iche na ụzọ isi hazie interface onye ọrụ yana nhọrọ nke ngwa ndabara. Ndị mmepe Linux Mint na-enye gburugburu desktọpụ nke na-esote canons kpochapụwo nke nzukọ desktọpụ, nke maara nke ọma maka ndị ọrụ na-anabataghị ụzọ ọhụrụ nke iwulite ịdị n'otu na interface GNOME 3. DVD na-ewuli dabere na shells dị maka nbudata. (), () na Xfce 4.12 ().
Isi ihe ọhụrụ dị na Linux Mint 19.2 (, , ):
- Gụnyere ụdị nke gburugburu desktọpụ и , Nhazi na nhazi nke ọrụ na-aga n'ihu na-emepụta echiche nke GNOME 2 - a na-enye onye ọrụ desktọọpụ na panel nke nwere menu, ebe mmalite ngwa ngwa, ndepụta nke windo mepere emepe na tray usoro na applets na-agba ọsọ. Cinnamon dabere na teknụzụ GTK3 + na GNOME 3. Ọrụ a na-emepe GNOME Shell na onye njikwa windo Mutter iji nye GNOME 2 ụdị gburugburu nwere ụdị ọgbara ọhụrụ yana iji ihe sitere na GNOME Shell, na-emeju ngwaọrụ desktọpụ kpochapụwo. MATE na-aga n'ihu na evolushọn nke GNOME 2.32 codebase ma nweere onwe ya kpamkpam na GNOME 3, na-enye gị ohere iji desktọọpụ GNOME 2 omenala na GNOME 3 desktọọpụ.
- Cinnamon ebelatala oriri ebe nchekwa, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụdị 4.2 na-eri ihe dịka 67MB nke RAM, ebe ụdị 4.0 riri 95MB. Etinyere applet iji jikwaa mmepụta mbipụta. Site na ndabara, agbanyere igosipụta akwụkwọ mepere emepe nso nso a. Ebuferela onye njikwa nnọkọ na gdbus.
Agbakwunyela wijetị ọhụrụ maka ịmepụta ndị nhazi, na-eme ka ederede nhazi dị mfe ma na-eme ka nhazi ha dịkwuo oke ma jikọta ya na interface Cinnamon. Ntọala agbakwunyere maka ọdịdị na ọkpụrụkpụ nke ogwe akwụkwọ mpịakọta na nhazi.
- Na MintMenu, ebugharịla ihe nchọta n'elu. Na ngwa mgbakwunye maka igosi faịlụ mepere emepe, a na-ebu ụzọ gosi akwụkwọ ugbu a. Arụmọrụ nke mpaghara MintMenu abawanyela nke ukwuu, ugbu a na-amalite ugboro abụọ ngwa ngwa. Edegharịala interface nhazi menu kpamkpam wee bufee ya na Python-xapp API. Mgbe ị na-etinye ọtụtụ mmemme nke otu ụdị, menu ugbu a na-egosiputa aha nke mmemme ọ bụla. Agbakwunyela ihe ngosi yiri ya maka ngwa oyiri etinyere site na Flatpak;
- Onye njikwa faili Nemo agbakwunyela ikike itinye akwụkwọ ndekọ aha na faịlụ ọkacha mmasị n'elu ndepụta ahụ.
Mee ka usoro nkekọrịta akwụkwọ ndekọ aha dị mfe site na iji Samba. Site na nemo-share ngwa mgbakwunye, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ntinye nke ngwugwu na
samba, na-etinye onye ọrụ na sambashare otu na ịlele / ịgbanwe ikike na ndekọ nkekọrịta, na-enweghị iji aka rụọ ọrụ ndị a site na akara iwu. Ntọhapụ ọhụrụ ahụ na-agbakwụnye nhazi nke iwu firewall, na-enyocha ikike ịnweta ọ bụghị naanị maka ndekọ ahụ n'onwe ya, kamakwa maka ọdịnaya ya, na ijikwa ọnọdụ na ịchekwa akwụkwọ ndekọ ụlọ na nkebi ezoro ezo (na-arịọ mgbakwunye nke nhọrọ "onye ọrụ ike"). . - A gbasaala ike nke njikwa mmelite. Ndepụta kernel Linux dị maka nrụnye na-egosi oge nkwado nke kernel ọ bụla. Ị nwere ike ugbu a họrọ ọtụtụ kernels maka nwụnye otu mgbe. E tinyewo bọtịnụ pụrụ iche iji wepụ mkpụrụ ndụ ochie, a na-enyekwa ikike iwepụ mkpụrụ ndụ na-adịghịzi mkpa ozugbo.
Emeela ka ngalaba ntọala dị na njikwa mmelite dị mfe ma bufee ya na wijetị ọhụrụ nke Xapp Gsettings. Agbakwunyere ike ịdebanye aha ụfọdụ ụdị ngwungwu ojii. Mgbochi mmalite/mkpọchi etinyere n'oge usoro nrụnye akpaghị aka. Ndekọ agbakwunyere /var/log/mintupdate.log. A na-emelite ndepụta a na-akpaghị aka mgbe cache APT gbanwere. Ịdọ aka ná ntị agbakwunyere banyere mkpa ịmalitegharị mgbe mmelite kernel gasịrị yana banyere nso (malite ịpụta na ụbọchị 90) njedebe nkwado maka ntọhapụ Mint Linux. Emebere ibe dị iche iche yana ozi gbasara nnweta ụdị njikwa mmelite ọhụrụ;
- N'ime ebe nrụnye ngwa (Onye njikwa ngwanrọ), agbakwunyela ihe ngosi mmelite cache yana ikike ịchọpụta mmemme ejiri aka arụnyere. A na-ahazi interface ahụ maka iji na ihuenyo nwere obere mkpebi. Agbakwunyela bọtịnụ na akụrụngwa "Software Sources" iji chọọ igodo efu maka ebe nchekwa PPA ma wepụ nkọwa nchekwa oyiri;
- Agbanweela ihe nhụta nke ọrụ mkpesa Sistemụ. Agbakwunyere ibe dị iche nwere ozi gbasara sistemụ ahụ. Ported to systemd-coredump wee kwụsị iji Ubuntu apport, nke mere ka o kwe omume iji nweta ndakọrịta na LMDE na nkesa ndị ọzọ;
- Mmelite ngwa ndị emepụtara dị ka akụkụ nke atụmatụ X-Apps, nke ezubere ijikọ gburugburu sọftụwia na mbipụta Linux Mint dabere na desktọpụ dị iche iche, gara n'ihu. Ngwa X-Apps na-eji teknụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ (GTK3 iji kwado HiDPI, gsettings, wdg), mana na-ejigide ihe interface ọdịnala dịka ogwe ngwaọrụ na menus. Ngwa ndị a gụnyere: onye na-edezi ederede Xed, onye njikwa foto Pix, Xplayer media player, Xreader document viewer, Xviewer image viewer;
- Nkwado maka ụzọ mkpirisi keyboard Ctrl + Q na Ctrl + W na onye njikwa foto, onye na-edezi ederede, onye na-ekiri akwụkwọ, ihe ọkpụkpọ vidiyo na onye na-ekiri ihe onyonyo;
- Agbakwunyere ike ijikọ na ịkwụpụ ngwaọrụ ejikọtara na otu ọpịpị na menu sistemu blueberry;
- Onye nchịkọta ederede Xed ( ndụdụ sitere na Pluma/Gedit) agbakwunyela ikike ịtụgharị ahịrị ka ọ bụrụ nkọwa (ị nwere ike họrọ ngọngọ nke koodu wee pịa “Ctrl +/” ka ịtụgharị ya ka ọ bụrụ nkọwa na nke ọzọ);
- Ogwe ihe nlele Xreader (a ndụdụ sitere na Atril / Evince) nwere bọtịnụ nhọrọ ihuenyo na mbugharị;
- Agbakwunyere akụrụngwa "Boot-Repair" na ihe oyiyi nrụnye, nke na-enye gị ohere iji dozie nsogbu kachasị na nhazi akpụkpọ ụkwụ.
- Emeela ka isiokwu Mint-Y dị ọhụrụ. Site na ndabara, a na-eji ntọala font Ubuntu (na mbụ ewepụtara mkpụrụedemede Noto).
isi: opennet.ru