ntọhapụ nkesa , gbanwere na ntọala ngwugwu . Nkesa a dabara na Ubuntu nke ọma, mana ọ dị iche na ụzọ isi hazie interface onye ọrụ yana nhọrọ nke ngwa ndabara. Ndị mmepe Linux Mint na-enye gburugburu desktọpụ nke na-esote canons kpochapụwo nke nzukọ desktọpụ, nke maara nke ọma maka ndị ọrụ na-anabataghị ụzọ ọhụrụ nke iwulite interface GNOME 3. DVD na-ewuli dabere na shells dị maka nbudata. (), () na (). Linux Mint 20 bụ nkewa dị ka ntọhapụ nkwado ogologo oge (LTS), nke a ga-emelite mmelite ruo 2025.
Nnukwu mgbanwe na Linux Mint 20 (, , ):
- Gụnyere ụdị nke gburugburu desktọpụ и , Nhazi na nhazi nke ọrụ na-aga n'ihu na-emepụta echiche nke GNOME 2 - a na-enye onye ọrụ desktọọpụ na panel nke nwere menu, ebe mmalite ngwa ngwa, ndepụta nke windo mepere emepe na tray usoro na applets na-agba ọsọ. Cinnamon dabere na teknụzụ GTK3 + na GNOME 3. Ọrụ ahụ na-emepe GNOME Shell na onye njikwa windo Mutter iji nye GNOME 2-ụdị gburugburu ebe a na-emepụta ihe ọgbara ọhụrụ na iji ihe sitere na GNOME Shell, na-emeju ngwaọrụ desktọpụ kpochapụwo. MATE na-aga n'ihu na evolushọn nke GNOME 2.32 codebase ma nweere onwe ya kpamkpam na GNOME 3, nke na-enye gị ohere iji desktọọpụ GNOME 2 omenala na desktọọpụ GNOME 3. Mbipụta ya na desktọpụ Xfce, dị ka ọ dị na nsụgharị gara aga, na-abịa na .
В E mejuputara nkwado maka ịkpụcha akụkụ nke akụkụ, nke na-enye gị ohere ịhọrọ nha kacha mma nke ihe na ihuenyo nwere oke pixel density (HiDPI), dịka ọmụmaatụ, ị nwere ike ịbawanye ihe ngosi ihe ngosi gosipụtara ọ bụghị ugboro 2, mana site na 1.5.
Arụmọrụ nke koodu maka nhazi obere mkpịsị aka dị na njikwa faịlụ Nemo ka emelitere. A na-eme ọgbọ akara ugbu a n'otu n'otu, na akara ngosi na-ebu obere ihe dị mkpa ma e jiri ya tụnyere igodo katalọgụ (echiche bụ na a na-ebute ụzọ nhazi ọdịnaya, yana ntinye akara ngosi na-adabere na ihe fọdụrụnụ, nke na-enye ohere maka ịrụ ọrụ ngwa ngwa na ọnụ ahịa ya. nke ogologo ngosi akara ngosi ebe nchekwa).
Emezigharịrị mkparịta ụka ntọala onye nleba anya. Agbakwunyere ike ịhọrọ ọnụego ume ọhụrụ ihuenyo na nkwado maka ikenye ihe nleba anya nke omenala maka onye nleba anya ọ bụla, nke na-edozi nsogbu ahụ na arụ ọrụ mgbe ị na-ejikọ otu onye nlekota oge na HiDPI.
- imepụta na-ewuli maka sistemụ 32-bit x86. Dị ka Ubuntu, nkesa dị ugbu a naanị maka sistemụ 64-bit.
- Ewepụghị ngwugwu Snap na snapd na nnyefe, yana nrụnye akpaaka nke snapd yana ngwugwu ndị ọzọ arụnyere site na APT amachibidoro. Onye ọrụ nwere ike iji aka wunye snapd ma ọ bụrụ na achọrọ ya, mana amachibidoro itinye ya na ngwugwu ndị ọzọ na-enweghị ihe ọmụma onye ọrụ. Enweghị afọ ojuju na Linux Mint na ntinye nke ọrụ Ụlọ Ahịa Snap yana nkwụsị nke njikwa ngwugwu ma ọ bụrụ na etinyere ha site na snap. Ndị nrụpụta enweghị ike kwachie ụdị ngwugwu ahụ, jikwaa nnyefe ha, ma ọ bụ nyocha mgbanwe. Snapd na-agba ọsọ na sistemụ nwere ikike mgbọrọgwụ wee nwee ihe iyi egwu ma ọ bụrụ na emebie akụrụngwa.
- Ngwakọta ahụ gụnyere akụrụngwa Warpinator ọhụrụ maka ịgbanwe faịlụ n'etiti kọmputa abụọ na netwọkụ mpaghara, na-eji ezoro ezo n'oge mbufe data.
- Atụpụtara applet maka ịgbanwee n'etiti Intel GPU na-arụ ọrụ ike yana NVIDIA GPU dị elu na sistemụ nwere eserese ngwakọ dabere na teknụzụ NVIDIA Optimus.
Emejuputala nkwado zuru oke maka profaịlụ "On-Demand", mgbe enyere ya aka, a na-eji Intel GPU na ndabara maka ịmegharị na nnọkọ ahụ, menu ngwa na-enye ikike ịmalite mmemme ọ bụla site na iji NVIDIA GPU (n'aka nri- Pịa ihe dị n'akụkụ menu) menu na-egosi ihe a “Jiri NVIDIA GPU gbaa ọsọ”). Iji chịkwaa mmalite na NVIDIA GPUs site na ahịrị iwu, a na-atụpụta nvidia-optimus-offload-glx na nvidia-optimus-offload-vulkan utilities, na-enye gị ohere ịgbanwe nsụgharị site na GLX na Vulkan na GNU NVIDIA. Iji buut na-enweghị ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala NVIDIA nwere onwe ya, "Ụdị ndakọrịta" na-enye nhọrọ "nomodeset".
- The XappStatusIcon applet agbakwunyela ikike ijikwa ihe omume mpịakọta wiil òké wee mejuputa gtk_menu_popup() -ọrụ ọhụrụ iji mee ka ọ dị mfe ibubata ngwa sitere na GtkStatusIcon.
Na-enye nkwado maka StatusNotifier (ngwa Qt na Electron), libAppIndicator (ihe ngosi Ubuntu) na libAyatana (Ayatana egosi maka ịdị n'otu) API, na-ekwe ka XappStatusIcon mee ihe dị ka otu usoro maka ịdaba n'ime tray sistemu na-achọghị nkwado maka API dị iche iche. akụkụ desktọọpụ. Mgbanwe ahụ emeela ka nkwado dị mma maka itinye ihe ngosi na tray sistemu, ngwa dabere na ikpo okwu Electron na protocol xembed (teknụzụ GTK maka itinye akara ngosi na tray sistemu). XAppStatusIcon na-ebupụ akara ngosi, Tooltip, na labelụ na-enye n'akụkụ applet, ma na-eji DBus nyefee ozi site na applets, yana pịa mmemme. Ntugharị akụkụ Applet na-enye akara ngosi dị elu nke nha ọ bụla ma na-edozi nsogbu ngosi.Atụgharịrị sụgharịa Blueberry, mintupdate, mintreport, nm-applet, mate-power- manager, mate-media, redshift na rhythmbox applets ka ọ jiri XAppStatusIcon, nke mere ka o kwe omume inye tray sistemu nke ọma. Mbipụta niile (Cinnamon, MATE na Xfce) jikọtara ọtụtụ akara ngosi na tray sistemu, akara agwa agbakwunyere yana nkwado etinyere maka ihuenyo nwere njupụta pixel dị elu (HiDPI).
- Anyị gara n'ihu na-emeziwanye ngwa emepụtara dị ka akụkụ nke atụmatụ X-Apps, nke ezubere ijikọ gburugburu sọftụwia na mbipụta Linux Mint dabere na desktọpụ dị iche iche. X-Apps na-eji teknụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ (GTK3 maka nkwado HiDPI, gsettings, wdg) mana na-ejigide ihe interface ọdịnala dịka ogwe ngwaọrụ na menus. N'ime ngwa ndị dị otú ahụ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ Xed, onye njikwa foto Pix, onye na-ekiri akwụkwọ Xreader, onye na-ekiri ihe oyiyi Xviewer.
- Onye nchịkọta ederede Xed (a ndụdụ nke Pluma/Gedit) agbakwunyela nkwado maka ahịrị ejikọta na iwepu ahịrị oghere tupu ịchekwa faịlụ ahụ.
- Na Xviewer, agbakwunyere bọtịnụ na panel ka ịgbanwee gaa na ọnọdụ ihuenyo zuru oke wee gosipụta ihe ngosi mmịfe sara mbara (). Enyere n'isi imeghe windo na ihuenyo zuru oke.
- Na onye na-ekiri akwụkwọ Xreader (mkpụrụ ndụ sitere na Atril/Evince), agbakwunyela bọtịnụ maka mbipụta na panel.
- Emezigharịrị ngwa Gdebi na akụrụngwa maka imeghe na ịwụnye ngwugwu ụgwọ kpamkpam.
- Isiokwu imewe Mint-Y na-enye palette ọhụrụ nke, site na ntughari na hue na saturation, a na-ahọrọ agba na-egbuke egbuke, mana enweghị enweghị ike ịgụ na nkasi obi. A na-enye ụdị agba agba pink ọhụrụ na Aqua.
- Akara ngosi ndekọ aha edo edo ọhụrụ agbakwunyere.
- Nbanye nnabata nnabata na-akpali onye ọrụ ịhọrọ atụmatụ agba.
- Nkwado agbakwunyere maka ịgbatị onyonyo ndabere n'ofe ọtụtụ ihe nleba anya na ihuenyo nbanye (Slick Greeter).
- Apturl agbanweela azụ azụ ya site na Synapti ka ọ bụrụ Aptdaemon.
- Na APT, maka ngwungwu arụnyere ọhụrụ (ọ bụghị maka mmelite), ntinye nke ngwugwu sitere na ngalaba akwadoro na-enyere aka na ndabara.
- Mgbe ịmalite nnọkọ ndụ na-agba VirtualBox, edobere mkpebi ihuenyo ka ọ dịkarịa ala 1024x768.
- Ntọhapụ ahụ na-abịa na Linux-firmware 1.187 na Linux kernel
5.4.
isi: opennet.ru