Mwepụta Ụlọ Ọrụ Uhie Uhie Linux 9.7 na 10.1

Red Hat ewepụtala nkesa Red Hat Enterprise ya. Linux 10.1, yana mmelite na alaka gara aga - Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.7. Foto nrụnye emere njikere maka ndị ọrụ edebanyere aha na Red Hat Customer Portal (enwere ike iji onyonyo ISO ọha iji nyochaa ọrụ) CentOS Njem 10, yana ihe owuwu RHEL n'efu). Emebere mwepụta a maka usoro x86_64, s390x (IBM System z), ppc64le (POWER9), Aarch64 (ARM64), na RISC-V (preview). Dịka usoro nkwado afọ 14 nke nkesa ahụ si dị, a ga-akwado RHEL 10 ruo 2035, tinyere afọ anọ nke nkwado akwụgoro ụgwọ. Mmelite maka RHEL 9 ga-anọgide na-apụta ruo na njedebe nke Mee 2032, na RHEL 8 ruo 2029.

A naghị akwado ngwugwu RHEL n'ebe nchekwa git ọha.centos.org ma a na-enye ndị ahịa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ naanị site na ngalaba mechiri emechi nke weebụsaịtị ahụ, nke dị n'okpuru nkwekọrịta onye ọrụ (EULA) nke machibidoro nkesa ọzọ nke data ebudatara site na ọnụ ụzọ ahịa onye ahịa, na-emepụta ihe egwu iwu mgbe ejiri ngwugwu ndị a mepụta nkesa sitere na ya. Koodu isi mmalite RHEL ka dị na ebe nchekwa. CentOS Stream, mana ọ naghị ejikọta ya na RHEL nke ọma, ụdị ngwugwu dị na ya anaghịkwa adaba na ngwugwu dị na RHEL mgbe niile. Rocky Linux, Oracle na SUSE na-emepụta koodu isi mmalite nke ngwugwu RHEL release rpm dịka akụkụ nke ọrụ OpenELA.

Mgbanwe dị ukwuu na RHEL 10.1 (ọtụtụ n'ime mgbanwe ndị ama ama dịkwa na RHEL 9.7):

• A na-akwado algọridim ihe nzuzo post-quantum na ndabara na atumatu cryptographic sistemu (atụmatụ crypto). Emelitela ọba akwụkwọ OpenSSL ka ọ bụrụ ụdị 3.5, na-agbakwunye nkwado maka ML-KEM, ML-DSA, na SLH-DSA post-quantum cryptographic algọridim, na-akwado ụkpụrụ QUIC, yana ịgbakwunye ụdị ngwakọ ML-KEM na otu algọridim ejiri ndabara na TLS. agbakwunyela nkwado OpenPGP v6 na ngwungwu rpm-sequoia.
• Nkwado agbakwunyere maka eDNS (DNS ezoro ezo), nke na-enye ohere iji DoT (DNS over TLS) protocol iji zoo okporo ụzọ DNS.
• Nkwado agbakwunyere maka mbinye aka dijitalụ nke ngwugwu etinyere n'ụdị RPM6. A na-enye nkwado nnwale maka iji ngwa ọrụ Sequoia PGP bịanye aka na ngwungwu RPM dijitalụ.
• Onye njikwa ngwungwu RPM emejuputala nchekwa nke SHA256 na SHA512 checksums nke ngwungwu rpm arụnyere ọ bụla iji mechaa chọpụta na ngwungwu arụnyere dabara na faịlụ rpm akọwapụtara.
• systemd na-enye nkwado maka mmaliteghachi dị nro (iwu "systemctl soft-reboot"), nke na-amalitegharị naanị ihe ndị dị na oghere onye ọrụ na-emetụghị kernel aka. LinuxN'ụdị a, ịmaliteghachi na-agafe mmalite ngwaike, ịkpọ oku bootloader, mmalite na ibu kernel, mmalite draịva, ibu firmware, na nhazi initrd. Nke a na-eme ka ịmaliteghachi ngwa ngwa ma belata oge nkwụsị n'oge mmelite na gburugburu site na iji onyonyo sistemụ e wuru n'oge gara aga. Na ụdị mmaliteghachi dị nro, a na-akwụsị usoro ohere onye ọrụ niile, a na-eji ụdị ọhụrụ dochie onyonyo sistemụ faịlụ mgbọrọgwụ, a na-amalitekwa usoro mmalite sistemụ na-enweghị ịmalitegharị kernel ahụ.
• Ikike ịwụnye nchịkọta mgbakọ na mwepụ dị elu dị ka NVIDIA's CUDA na AMD's ROCm site na ebe nchekwa nke Red Hat na-arụkọ ọrụ na NVIDIA na AMD dị ugbu a.
• Agbakwunyela akụrụngwa AppStream ọhụrụ yana akụrụngwa rhel-drivers iji mee ka nrụnye na mmelite nke ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala nke atọ maka GPUs na AI accelerators dị mfe. A na-akwado ịwụnye ihe ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala siri ike sitere na ebe nchekwa RHEL ugbu a, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị na-ekpuchi modul NVIDIA kernel na ọba akwụkwọ CUDA. N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ịwụnye ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala achọrọ ugbu a dị mfe dị ka ịgba ọsọ "dnf install rhel-drivers; rhel-drivers install --auto-detect."
• N'ime isi ihe Linux Agbakwunyela sistemụ fwctl (Njikwa Firmware), na-enye API maka njikwa firmware echekwara na mmejuputa ndị na-ejikwa firmware site na oghere onye ọrụ.
• Ike kernel emelitere metụtara steeti sistemụ yana nleba anya oriri ike. Nkwado agbakwunyere maka counter arụmọrụ ngwaike maka Intel Panther Lake CPUs. Agbakwunyere ikike iji nyochaa oriri ike site na iji Intel RAPL (Running Average Power Limit) mmemme interface na sistemụ nwere Intel Arrow Lake U CPUs. Nkwado agbakwunyere maka njirimara ngwaọrụ Intel Trace Hub (NPK) na sistemụ nwere Intel Panther Lake CPUs, yana mmemme isi na enweghị isi na sistemụ nwere Intel Clearwater Forest CPUs. agbakwunyere nkwado maka ịnakọta data oriri ike ọ bụla na sistemu nwere AMD Milan CPUs. Ike nbizi gbasaara na python-drgn debugger.
• Ejikọtara mpaghara eBPF yana kernel 6.14. A na-emekọrịta ihe eji arụ ọrụ perf na kernel 6.15.
• Agbasawanyela ikike nke ngwa ihe owuwu onyonyo maka imepụta onyonyo mmalite omenala. Agbakwunyela ụdị nnwale nke ihe owuwu onyonyo, nke na-agba ọsọ site na ahịrị iwu na-enweghị GUI. Ike ịmepụta onyonyo maka Windows- sistemụ WSL2 (Windows Subsystem maka Linux) E tinyela ụdị onyonyo ọhụrụ, vagrant-libvirt, ma tinyela nkwado libvirt iji mee ka mmalite dị mfe. igwe mebere na RHEL site na iji ngwaọrụ Vagrant.
• N'okpuru nchekwa SELinux E tinyela sistemụ ọrụ switcheroo-control na tuned-ppd. Modulu nwere amụma maka SELinux, nke metụtara ngwugwu sitere na ebe nchekwa EPEL, ebuferela na ebe nchekwa CRB na ngwugwu ndị na-agwụ na "-extra".
• Nkwado agbakwunyere maka ịchọpụta ụdị ngwaọrụ virtio ejiri n'ime ndị ọbịa na-eji iwu lszdev (na mbụ ngwaọrụ niile bụ ụdị ụdị-ccw).
• E tinyela modul maka KVM hypervisor na ngwugwu nwere ụdị kernel ozugbo (bụ kernel dị iche, kernel-rt-kvm, achịkọtara maka ha).
• Agbakwunyela iwu "rpm" na gburugburu sistemụ installer. Agbakwunyela nhọrọ "fips=1" na menu buut nke onyonyo nrụnye iji mee ka FIPS 140 ( Standards Processing Information Processing Standards) kwenye n'oge ọgbọ isi n'oge ntinye.
• Onye nhazi netwọkụ NetworkManager na-akwado ugbu a ijikọta ntọala mkpọ IPv4 ọ bụla na ntanetị netwọkụ site na iji nhọrọ "ipv4.forwarding". Agbakwunyela ntọala “prefix-delegation”, na-enye ohere ka ejiri akụrụngwa “subnet-id” họrọ subnet na ntanetị netwọkụ dị ala mgbe ị na-eji ndị nnọchi anya prefix IPv6. Ngwa nmtui na-akwado nhazi interface loopback ugbu a.
• agbakwunyere ihe mgbakwunye PostGIS maka PostgreSQL DBMS.
• Ọrụ sched_setattr na sched_getattr, nke enwere ike iji tọọ ma gụọ paramita nhazi ọrụ, na Glibc. Na omume, ọrụ ndị a na-enye ohere ịhazi usoro nhazi arịrịọ, dị ka SCHED_DEADLINE, nke na-eji paramita ndị ọzọ karịa mkpa.
• IdM na-akwado HSM zuru ezu (Module Nchekwa ngwaike). Iwu ipa-migrate kwụsiri ike ugbu a maka ịkwaga data IdM niile, dị ka iwu sudo, HBAC, ọnụọgụ DNA, ndị ọbịa na ndepụta ọrụ, site na otu sava IdM gaa na nke ọzọ.
• SSSD emelitela nyocha smartcard na gburugburu nwere ọtụtụ akara PKCS#11 jikọtara n'otu oge. Agbakwunyela nhọrọ ldap_read_rootdse iji jikwaa ka SSSD si agụ ọdịnaya nke ntinye ọrụ ndekọ aha mgbọrọgwụ (RootDSE).
• Akpa Toolbx wuru na onyonyo UBI na-enye nkwado na-abụghị igbe maka OpenGL na Vulkan na-enweghị mkpa iji aka tinye ihe metụtara API Mesa.
• Maka igwe mebere nke na-agba na sistemu nnabata nwere ihe owuwu ARM64, emejuputala nkwado maka onyonyo dị ndụ, pre-mbipụta, mbipụta akwụkwọ ozi, na ụdị Mbugharị Multi-FD, yana ịkwaga ndụ na omume ọma.
• Nkwado agbakwunyere maka akpụkpọ ụkwụ kernel ozugbo na igwe mebere nke ahaziri ka ọ na-agba ọsọ na ọnọdụ SecureBoot.
• Nkwado emelitere maka nrụpụta akpa enwere ike imepụtagharị. E tinyela onyonyo akpa ọhụrụ: rhel10/valkey-8, rhel10/nodejs-24, na rhel10/nodejs-24-minimal, yana nchekwa data Valkey na Node.js ahaziburu ya.
• Nkwado nnwale maka ngwa ngwa Relax-and-Recover (ReaR) yana Confidential Compute Architecture (CCA) na igwe mebere ka enyere maka sistemụ ARM64.
• Agbakwunyela ụdị nnwale nke ngwaọrụ vDPA (virtio Data Path Acceleration), etinyere ya na oghere onye ọrụ site na iji usoro VDUSE. VDUSE na-enye ohere ịmepụta ngwaọrụ mgbochi mebere na oghere ndị ọrụ yana iji Virtio dị ka ụgbọ njem maka ịnweta sistemụ ndị ọbịa.
• Emebela ihe nnwale maka iji Virtual Socket (vsock) usoro maka ịgbakọ TCP, na-ekwe ka ọrụ netwọk, dị ka SSH, na-agba ọsọ na igwe mebere na-enweghị nhazi netwọk (njikọ na-ebuga ozugbo site na ebe nnabata na ọrụ site na vsock).
• Ndị ahịa FTP ewepụla ọrụ ha ma ndị sava: ftp, lftp, na vsftpd. Akwụsịla ọrụ ipset ma hazie ya ka ewepụ ya.
• Ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ gbakwunyere:
  • intel_vpu maka Intel NPU (Unu Nhazi Neural),
  • tuner maka ụdị TV tuners dị iche iche,
  • tmtk maka mgbawa Bluetooth MediaTek,
  • tpm_svsm maka SNP SVSM vTPM (Module Platform tụkwasịrị obi),
  • ae4dma maka AMD AE4DMA,
  • ptdma maka AMD PassThru DMA,
  • ch7006 maka ihe mkpuchi TV Chrontel ch7006,
  • cirrus-qemu maka iṅomi kaadị vidiyo Cirrus Logic,
  • drm_gpusvm maka DRM GPUSVM,
  • zoro-corsair-efu maka Corsair Void ganiturs,
  • intel-thc maka Intel Touch Host Controller,
  • intel-quicki2c maka Intel QuickI2C,
  • intel-quickspi maka Intel QuickSPI,
  • cx231xx maka Conexant cx231xx USB vidiyo kaadị,
  • cx25840 maka Conexant CX25840 audio/video decoder,
  • as21xxx maka kaadị netwọk Aeonsemi AS21xxx,
  • iwlmld maka ngwaọrụ ikuku Intel MLD,
  • mxl-86110 maka kaadị netwọk MaxLinear MXL86110,
  • microchip_rds_ptp maka Microchip PHY RDS PTP,
  • Realtek maka kaadị netwọkụ Realtek,
  • gs_usb maka eriri USB maka ụgbọ ala CAN sitere na Geschwister Schneider na candleLight,
  • amd_3d_vcache - AMD 3D V-Cache Optimizer.
• Ụdị ngwungwu ndị nrụpụta emelitere: GCC 14.3, GCC Toolset 15.1, Node.js 24, .NET 10.0, LLVM Toolset 20.1.8, Rust Toolset 1.88.0, OpenJDK 25, Go Toolset 1.24, GDB 16.3.3 System.
• Ngwunye ihe nkesa emelitere: Apache HTTPD 2.4.63, libreswan 5.3, iproute 6.14.0, samba 4.22.4, 389-ds-base 3.1.3, postfix 3.8.5, Podman 5.6.
• Ngwunye sistemụ emelitere: glibc 2.39, binutils 2.41, OpenSSL 3.5, NSS 3.112, GnuTLS 3.8.10.

isi: opennet.ru