Mwepụta kernel Linux 6.12 site na nkwado oge

Mgbe ọnwa abụọ nke mmepe gasịrị, Linus Torvalds wepụtara kernel ahụ. Linux 6.12. N'ime mgbanwe ndị kacha pụta ìhè: ikike ime ka ọnọdụ Realtime rụọ ọrụ, sched_ext maka imepụta ndị nhazi CPU site na eBPF, mmepụta koodu QR n'ọnọdụ mberede, usoro TCP Memory Device, usoro ndoputa akụrụngwa sava SCHED_DEADLINE, mmezi nke onye nhazi ọrụ EEVDF, modulu IPE maka ịtọlite ​​​​iwusi ike.

Ụdị ọhụrụ ahụ gụnyere ndozi 14607 sitere na ndị mmepe 2167, nha patch bụ 37 MB (mgbanwe ndị ahụ metụtara faịlụ 13087, agbakwunyere ahịrị koodu 507913, ehichapụ 234083 ahịrị). Ntọhapụ ikpeazụ nwere ndozi 15130 sitere na ndị mmepe 2078, nha patch ahụ bụ 85 MB (na kernel 6.10 patch ahụ bụ 41 MB n'ogo). Ihe dị ka 45% nke mgbanwe niile ewepụtara na 6.12 metụtara ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala ngwaọrụ, ihe dị ka 12% nke mgbanwe metụtara imelite koodu akọwapụtara maka nhazi ngwaike, 13% metụtara nchịkọta netwọk, 6% metụtara sistemụ faịlụ, yana 3% metụtara sistemụ kernel dị n'ime.

Ihe ohuru ohuru na kernel 6.12:

• Ebe nchekwa na ọrụ sistemụ
  • Ike iwulite kernel site na nhọrọ PREEMPT_RT na-enweghị patches ọzọ maka ọrụ oge-oge dị ugbu a. Njirimara kernel ikpeazụ furu efu nke gbochiri ọnọdụ PREEMPT_RT ka ọ rụọ ọrụ bụ nkwado maka mmepụta atomiki na-anaghị egbochi site na ọrụ mbipụta, nke a tinyekwara na kernel. Nkwado PREEMPT_RT dị maka usoro x86, x86_64, ARM64, na RISC-V. Ruo ugbu a, e nyere mmejuputa ụdị PREEMPT_RT n'ụdị patches mpụga, nke ụfọdụ nkesa, dị ka RHEL, SUSE, na Ubuntu, mepụtara mbipụta Realtime dị iche iche nke ngwaahịa ha, n'ihe achọrọ n'ebe ndị dị ka sistemụ ego, ngwaọrụ nhazi ọdịyo na vidiyo, ụgbọelu, ọgwụ, robotik, nkwukọrịta na sistemụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ebe ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na a ga-enwe oge a ga-ahụ maka nhazi ihe omume.
  • Agbakwunyela usoro "sched_ext" (SCX), nke na-eme ka eBPF nwee ike ịmepụta ndị nhazi CPU nke na-ekpuchi ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ niile nke nhazi ọrụ na nkesa akụrụngwa CPU. Enwere ike ibugharị ma rụọ ọrụ ndị nhazi dị otú ahụ n'ime kernel. Linux в igwe mebere eBPF. Usoro sched_ext na-eme ka imepụta ndị nhazi oge ọrụ dị mfe, na-enye ohere ịnwale usoro na atụmatụ dị iche iche maka nhazi oge, ma na-enye ohere maka imepụta ngwa ngwa nke ihe nlereanya na-arụ ọrụ na nnọchi ndị nhazi oge na akụrụngwa mmepụta. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, site na iji sched_ext, ị nwere ike ịmepụta onye nhazi oge nke na-atụle ihe ndị dị mkpa nke ngwa akọwapụtara ma na-agbanwe atụmatụ nhazi oge ya n'ụzọ dị iche iche dabere na ọnọdụ sistemụ na ihe ndị ọzọ.
  • Ngwakọta ahụ gụnyere akụkụ fọdụrụ nke patches dị mkpa maka ịrụ ọrụ nke SCHED_DEADLINE nkesa usoro, nke na-edozi nsogbu nke ejighi akụrụngwa CPU site na ọrụ nkịtị mgbe CPU na-achịkwa ya site na ọrụ dị elu (ezigbo). Iji gbochie monopolization CPU, kernel na-eji usoro ntugharị Realtime, nke nwara idobe 5% maka ọrụ ndị dị obere, na-ahapụ 95% nke oge maka ọrụ ozugbo. Usoro a hapụrụ ọtụtụ ihe achọrọ, ebe ọ bụ na ọrụ nkịtị n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ enwetaghị oge nhazi zuru oke. Ihe nkesa SCHED_DEADLINE na-eme usoro ndoputa akụrụngwa na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.
  • Emechaala nchikota nke EEVDF (Earliest Eligible Virtual Deadline First) nhazi ọrụ, nke nọchiri onye nhazi oge CFS (Ezigbo Nhazi zuru oke), nke ewepụtara malite na kernel 2.6.23. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ usoro na-esote iji nyefee ogbugbu, onye nhazi ọhụrụ ahụ na-eburu n'uche usoro ndị na-enwetaghị ihe nrụpụta processor zuru ezu ma ọ bụ nataghị nnukwu oge nhazi oge. N'okwu nke mbụ, a na-amanye ịnyefe njikwa na usoro ahụ, na nke abụọ, n'ụzọ megidere ya, a na-eyigharị ya. Onye nhazi CFS ochie na-eji heuristics na nhazi dị mma iji chọpụta usoro ndị chọrọ nlebara anya pụrụ iche, ebe onye nhazi ọhụrụ na-enyocha ha nke ọma ma ọ dịghị achọ nhazi nke ọma. A na-atụ anya na EEVDF ga-ebelata igbu oge na ọrụ ndị CFS nwere nsogbu nhazi oge.
  • N'ime onye na-ahụ maka ihe mberede kernel - DRM Panic, nke na-eji sistemụ DRM (Direct Rendering Manager) iji gosipụta akụkọ a na-ahụ anya n'ụdị nke "ihuenyo ọnwụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ", ikike igosipụta akara ngosi na koodu QR nwere mkpesa kmsg. agbakwunyere na ihuenyo mgbe ọnọdụ mberede mere. Ebe ọ bụ na naanị 2953 bytes dabara na koodu QR, a na-enye nhọrọ DRM_PANIC_SCREEN_QR_CODE_URL, nke a na-ejikọta akụkọ kmsg site na iji zlib ma tinye ya dị ka parameter na URL, nke na-enye ohere ka ibufe ihe dịka 40 bytes site na koodu V7500 QR. Mgbe iji kernel na-ewu ngwugwu, nkesa nwere ike ịtọ URL ntọala maka URL ahụ, nke ga-enye ha ohere ịnyagharịa na ibe maka ịkọ nsogbu. Ka ịhọrọ usoro koodu QR, ewepụtara ntọala DRM_PANIC_SCREEN_QR_VERSION.
  • Nkwado agbakwunyere maka ARM POE (Permission Overlay Extension), nke na-enye gị ohere ịtọ ikike ịnweta mpaghara ebe nchekwa. N'iji ndọtị a, na sistemu nwere ndị nrụpụta ARM64, enwere ike mejuputa usoro nchekwa nchekwa nchekwa, nke a na-eji gbochie ịnweta ibe ebe nchekwa na-agbanweghị tebụl ibe ebe nchekwa.
  • Maka Loongarch, ARM64, PowerPC na s390 architectures, emegharila mmejuputa usoro oku usoro getrandom (), kachasị site na iji usoro vDSO (virtual dynamic shared things), nke na-eme ka o kwe omume ịkwaga onye na-ahụ maka oku usoro site na kernel gaa na ya. Oghere onye ọrụ ma zere mgbanwe ndị gbara ya gburugburu. Nkachasị mma na-enye gị ohere ime ka ọgbọ nke ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụgụ ọsọ ọsọ ruo ugboro iri na ise.
  • Ikike iji oge nkwụsị zuru oke, kpalitere mgbe oge ruru na elekere sistemụ, agbakwunyere na io_uring asynchronous input/fit subsystem (na mbụ, ọ bụ naanị oge nkwụsịtụ nwere ike ịtọ, nke gosipụtara ogologo oge site na mmalite nke ọrụ ahụ. ).
  • Faịlụ agbakwunyere maka imepụta ọbá akwụkwọ libcpupower site na iji ngwa ngwa SWIG, nke na-enye gị ohere iwepụta njikọ sitere na koodu C/C++ maka asụsụ mmemme dị iche iche. Nkwekọrịta na-enye gị ohere ịmepụta scripts na Python na asụsụ ndị ọzọ, ma jiri ha gbasaa ọrụ nke ọba akwụkwọ libcpupower, nke na-enye API maka ijikwa cpufreq na ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala site na ohere onye ọrụ.
  • Utility cpuidle na-egosiputa uru nke “obibi” steeti na-abaghị uru, nke ejiri ya maka sistemu oge yana na-eburu n'uche oge kacha nta nke onye nrụpụta ga-abụ nke na-abaghị uru iji kwado ụgwọ ike ike nke ịbanye na steeti a.
  • Agbakwunyere ikike iji Clang compiler wuo ọkọlọtọ C library nolibc, nke dị na koodu isi mmalite kernel. Linux ma na-enye ihe mkpuchi gburugburu oku sistemụ bụ isi. Mgbe ị na-ewu nolibc na Clang, a na-arụ ọrụ njikarịcha oge njikọ (LTO).
  • Ụfọdụ cgroup1 emebiela, dị ka akaụntụ TCP, ụdị njedebe dị nro, na njikwa ike ọgwụgwụ ebe nchekwa. Nkwado maka njirimara ndị a na-anọgide na-adị ugbu a, na ịdọ aka ná ntị a na-eme ka ọ mụọ ọnụọgụ ndị ọrụ na-aga n'ihu na-eji njirimara ndị a.
  • Agbakwunyere ikike ịhazi ihe mgbanaka mgbanaka iji chekwaa data ekpokọbara mgbe ịmalitegharịrị, nke ga-enye gị ohere ka ị ghara idafu ozi nbibi gbakọtara na ihe ọghọm kernel. A na-echekwa data ahụ na ebe nchekwa. A na-eme ike site na paramita ahịrị ahịrị trace_instance kernel, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịtọ ntọala "trace_instance=boot_map@0x285400000:12M" ga-edobe 12 MB nke ebe nchekwa na 0x285400000 maka ihe nchekwa "boot_map", nke a ga-enweta site na faịlụ /sys/ker. /tracing/ihe atụ/boot_map.
  • Mgbanwe ndị na-aga n'ihu na-esi na alaka Rust-for- apụtaLinux, metụtara iji Rust dị ka asụsụ nke abụọ maka ịmepụta ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala na modulu kernel (Nkwado Rust anaghị arụ ọrụ na ndabara ma anaghị agụnye Rust n'etiti ihe ndị achọrọ maka owuwu kernel). Agbakwunyere modulu 'list' na 'rbtree' maka ịrụ ọrụ na ndepụta ejikọtara abụọ na osisi ọchụchọ uhie-ojii. Gbasaa ikike nke modulu 'init', 'sync', 'types', na 'error'. Ike iji koodu Rust mgbe ị na-ewu kernel nwere nchebe megide mwakpo Spectre (nhọrọ MITIGATION_{RETHUNK,RETPOLINE,SLS}), site na iji sistemụ debugging KASAN, usoro nchekwa kCFI (kernel Control Flow Integrity) na Shadow Call, na mgbe ejiri mgbakwunye GCC ọzọ. Agbakwunyere ọkwọ ụgbọala maka njikwa Ethernet Applied Micro QT2025 PHY, nke edere na Rust,. A kwadebela weebụsaịtị dị iche nwere akwụkwọ: rust.docs.kernel.org.
  • Agbakwunyela ngwa xdrgen na koodu isi mmalite kernel maka ịtụgharị nkọwapụta XDR (eXternal Data Representation) ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ nhazi na nhazi XDR nke e dere site na iji ụdị C nke kernel nabatara. Linux.
  • The kernel anabatala mgbanwe iji mejuputa usoro nkpuchi pointer iji belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oku na-adịghị ngwa na barrier_nospec() na ọrụ 64-bit copy_from_user(), nke a na-eji detuo data n'ime kernel site na oghere onye ọrụ. Iji masking na-eme ka ule "per_thread_ops" dị ngwa, nke na-enyocha ọnụọgụ ọrụ enwere ike ịrụ n'otu eri, site na 2.6%.
  • Agbakwunyela ọkwọ ụgbọ ala USB ọhụrụ nke na-enye gị ohere iji usoro 9pfs dị ka ụgbọ njem maka izipu na ịnata data site na ngwaọrụ USB mgbe ị na-ebugo sistemụ faịlụ 9p n'elu USB (dịka ọmụmaatụ, “mount -t 9p -o trans=usbg, aha=/ụzọ/gaa/ fs /mnt/9"). Ihe atụ nke iji ọkwọ ụgbọala ọhụrụ bụ iji NFS kama ịhazi akpụkpọ ụkwụ nke mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ mgbe ị na-emepụta ngwaọrụ agbakwunyere.
• Sistemụ Disk, I/O na Sistemụ Faịlụ
  • Ikike iji ngwaọrụ nchekwa rụọ ọrụ nke nha ngọngọ buru ibu karịa nha ibe ebe nchekwa dị na sistemụ agbakwunyere na sistemụ VFS. Na sistemụ faịlụ, a na-akwado atụmatụ a ugbu a na XFS.
  • FUSE subsystem, nke na-enye gị ohere ịmepụta mmejuputa nke sistemụ faịlụ na-arụ ọrụ na ohere onye ọrụ, agbakwunyere nkwado maka eserese njirimara njirimara nke sistemụ faịlụ agbakwunyere, ejiri mee ka faịlụ nke otu onye ọrụ na nkebi mba ọzọ etinyere na onye ọrụ ọzọ na nke ugbu a. usoro.
  • Emebela ọrụ fcntl ọhụrụ, F_CREATED_QUERY, na-enye ngwa ikike iji chọpụta ma faịlụ meghere site na iji ọkọlọtọ O_CREAT ka emepụtara ma ọ bụ na ọ dịbuburu.
  • Agbakwunyere ikike iji akara ngosi ugwu 64-bit pụrụ iche na oku sistemụ aha_to_handle_at() iji zere ọnọdụ agbụrụ mgbe ị na-atụgharị /proc/mountinfo.
  • Ogo nke usoro “faịlụ” dị na kernel belatara site na 232 ruo 184 bytes, nke na-ebelata oriri ebe nchekwa na sistemụ na-arụ ọrụ na faịlụ.
  • Amachibidoro sistemu faịlụ ịkwanye isi ihe n'ime /proc hierarchy, dị ka /proc/PID/fd, nke butere nsogbu nchekwa.
  • Ihe pseudo-FS NSFS (NameSpace FS), ejiri maka ịrụ ọrụ na oghere aha, na-enye ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara ebe aha ugwu.
  • Sistemụ faịlụ EROFS (Extendable Read-Only File Sistem), nke emebere maka iji na nkebi na-agụ naanị, na-akwado sistemụ faịlụ na-ebugo ozugbo site na onyonyo diski echekwara dị ka faịlụ.
  • Iwu ioctl ọhụrụ XFS_IOC_START_COMMIT na XFS_IOC_COMMIT_RANGE ka etinyegoro na XFS maka ịgbanwe ọdịnaya n'etiti faịlụ abụọ.
  • NFS agbakwunyela nkwado maka usoro "LOCALIO", nke na-enye gị ohere ikpebi ma onye ahịa na nkesa NFS na otu onye ọbịa ahụ iji mee ka nhazi ndị kwekọrọ.
  • N'ime usoro faịlụ Btrfs, a na-atụpụta njikarịcha arụmọrụ, emezigharị koodu ahụ, ebelatala mpaghara mkpọchi oke n'oge arụ ọrụ ọgụgụ, ọrụ gara n'ihu n'ịgbanwe ibe ebe nchekwa iji jiri folios ibe, na mwepụta ebe nchekwa akpaka adịla. etinyere maka usoro btrfs_path.
  • N'ime sistemụ faịlụ Ext4, edozila mperi ndị metụtara igbochi oke, njikwa oke, itinye ngwa ngwa, na ịdekọ akụkọ.
• Virtualization na Nchekwa
  • Agbakwunyere modul IPE (Ikwenye Ntụkwasị Obi) LSM, nke Microsoft mepụtara iji gbasaa usoro njikwa ohere dị adị. Modul ahụ na-enye gị ohere ịkọwapụta amụma iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe n'ozuzu maka sistemụ niile, na-egosi ọrụ anabatara yana otu esi enyocha eziokwu nke akụrụngwa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, iji IPE, ị nwere ike ịkọwapụta faịlụ ndị enwere ike ịme ka ha na-agba ọsọ, na-eburu n'uche nnabata ha na ụdị ntụaka site na iji cryptographic hashes nke sistemu dm-verity nyere.
  • N'ọkwa nchịkọta kernel, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịme ka ụzọ nchebe dị iche iche pụọ na adịghị ike klaasị Specter dị na CPU. Kconfig na-enye paramita ọhụrụ: MITIGATE_MDS (nchebe megide microarchitectural Data Sampling vulnerability), MITIGATE_TAA (nchebe megide TSX Asynchronous Abort vulnerability), MITIGATE_MMIO_STALE_DATA (nchebe megide MMIO Stale Data vulnerability), MIT (Faịlụ vulnerability) AKWỤKWỌ (nchedo megide adịghị ike Retbleed), MITIGATE_SPECTRE_V1, MITIGATE_SPECTRE_V1 (nchebe megide Specter vulnerabilities), MITIGATE_SRBDS (nchebe megide Pụrụ iche Deba aha Buffer Data Sampling vulnerability), MITIGATE_SSB (nchebe megide Specter).
  • Nhọrọ ahịrị iwu agbakwunyere proc_mem.force_override yana ntọala ntọala na Kconfig (PROC_MEM_FORCE_ALWAYS, PROC_MEM_FORCE_PTRACE na PROC_MEM_FORCE_NEVER) iji gbochie mgbanwe ebe nchekwa site na /proc/pid/mem.
  • Sistemụ LSM (Linux Modulu nchekwa) agbanweela iji oku na-anaghị agbanwe agbanwe, nke emeela ka nchekwa na arụmọrụ ka mma.
  • Ike iji isi ihe eji arụ ụlọ ARM64 na gburugburu ebe ndị ọbịa na-agba ọsọ Android-sistemụ nwere hypervisor KVM emezigharịrị (KVM echekwara).
  • Modul Landlock LSM, nke na-enye gị ohere ịmachi mmekọrịta nke otu usoro na gburugburu mpụta, na-emejuputa echiche “IPC scoping” iji kpachapụ anya mmekọrịta na gburugburu igbe igbe site na iji sọks Unix na akara. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ị nwere ike machibido njikọ site na iji sọket Unix sitere na gburugburu igbe ájá na usoro na-enweghị ikewapụ etinyere, mana kwe ka njikọ na nhazi usoro n'otu ebe.
  • Na hypervisor KVM, agbakwunyela ọkọlọtọ na CPUID maka sistemụ ndị ọbịa na-egosi nkwado maka ndọtị AVX10.1.
• Sistemụ netwọkụ
  • Agbakwunyela usoro TCP ebe nchekwa ngwaọrụ, na-enye ohere iji sọks netwọk ziga ọdịnaya nke ebe nchekwa ngwaọrụ n'elu netwọkụ (ọnọdụ efu) wee tinye ọdịnaya nke ngwugwu netwọkụ na mpaghara ebe nchekwa ngwaọrụ ozugbo. akụkụ nnata. A na-ebufe data na-ebufe na ngwugwu site na kaadị netwọk gaa na ebe nchekwa nke ngwaọrụ mpụta ma ọ bụ site na ebe nchekwa ngwaọrụ gaa na kaadị netwọk ozugbo, na-agafe CPU, na nkụnye eji isi mee na-ejedebe na nchekwa kernel mgbe niile.
  • A gbasaala ike nke ọtụtụ Ethernet na ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala ikuku. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala Intel iwlwifi gbakwunyere nkwado maka ịkwaga ọrụ RLC/SMPS n'akụkụ firmware, onye ọkwọ ụgbọala RealTek rtw89 mụbara arụmọrụ ma gbakwunyere nkwado maka ibe RTL8852BT/8852BE-VT (WiFi 6), onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala microchip Ethernet gbakwunyere nkwado maka IEEE 802.3 nkọwa bw (100BASE) -T1) na IEEE 802.3bp, Microsoft vNIC na IBM veth mebere Ethernet mmejuputa iwu. Ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala ọhụrụ agbakwunyere maka Realtek RTL9054, RTL9068, RTL9072, RTL9075, RTL9068, RTL9071 na Microchip LAN8650/1 10BASE-T1S MAC-PHY Ethernet ibe.
  • Na MPTCP (MultiPath TCP), ndọtị nke TCP protocol maka ịhazi nnyefe nke ngwugwu TCP n'otu oge n'ọtụtụ ụzọ site na ntanetị netwọkụ dị iche iche, a na-abawanye nha nha ndị a na-eji na-ebugharị site na 8 ruo 16 bits. Emepụtara nchọpụta nke okporo ụzọ furu efu (blackhole) na nkwusioru ruo oge ụfọdụ nke mbọ iji guzobe njikọ na sistemụ na-eduga na mfu nke okporo ụzọ.
  • Maka IPv6, a na-emejuputa nkwado maka ọkọlọtọ "p" na PIO (Nhọrọ Ozi Prefix), nke a na-eji na mgbasa ozi RA (IPv6 Router Advertisements) iji họrọ ụdị ntinye nke ndị ahịa site na DHCPv6-PD (DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, RFC9663) kama inye ya. adreesị onye ọ bụla dabere na prefixes na-eji SLAAC (Adreesị Ọchịchị Na-enweghị Ọchịchị). IPv6 IOAM6 na-agbakwụnye nkwado maka ọnọdụ mkpuchi tunsrc ọhụrụ maka ịrụ ọrụ ka mma.
  • Ọrụ emelitere maka nhazi ngwugwu njikwa IPsec.
  • Nrụpụta emelitere nke ịwụsa nnukwu nftables iwu tent. nfnetlink_queue emelitere nkwado SCTP.
  • API ethtool agbakwunyela nkwado maka ijikọ ọtụtụ kaadị netwọkụ na otu interface netwọkụ.
• Ngwa
  • N'ime onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala AMDGPU, ọrụ na-aga n'ihu iji mejuputa nkwado maka AMD RDNA4 ("GFX12") GPUs. Agbakwunyere ikike iji tọgharịa ahịrị ọrụ onye ọ bụla na-enweghị ịtọgharịa GPU dum.
  • Ọrụ gara n'ihu na onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala Xe drm (Onye njikwa Direct Direct) maka GPU dabere na ụkpụrụ ụlọ Intel Xe, nke a na-eji na kaadị vidiyo ezinụlọ Intel Arc yana eserese agbakwunyere, malite na ndị nrụpụta Tiger Lake. Ụdị ọhụrụ a gụnyere nkwado maka GPU ndị dabere na Battlemage na Lunar Lake microarchitectures. Ewebatala nkwado maka Xe2 CCS (Agba Control Surface) modifiers iji jikwaa paramita nke GPU agbakwunyere na nke pụrụ iche.
  • Onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala i915 na-arụ ọrụ ike iwepụta ozi gbasara ọsọ fan site na HWMON ma ọ bụ sysfs interface (njirimara “fan1_input”). Ekwesịrị iji paramita "i915.modeset" mee ihe kama ịbụ "i915.modeset=0".
  • Nkwado agbakwunyere maka A615, A306 na A621 GPU na onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala msm DRM (Qualcomm Adreno GPU).
  • Onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala Nouveau emezigharịla ma kpochaa ihe owuwu dị n'ime ya.
  • Onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala intel_pstate, nke na-ejikwa parampat oriri ike (P-state) na sistemụ nwere ndị nrụpụta Intel, agbakwunyela nkwado maka sistemụ ngwakọ nwere CPU asymmetric (ụkpụrụ dị iche iche), yana nkwado maka njikwa ike nke ndị nrụpụta dabere na Granite Rapids na Sierra Forest. microarchitectures. Nkwado agbakwunyere maka Xeon Granite Rapids CPU na onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala intel_idle. Onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala intel_rapl na-enye nnabata nke usoro ezinụlọ AMD 1Ah yana ndị nrụpụta Intel ArrowLake-U.
  • Ntinye mgbanwe na-aga n'ihu iji kwado ARM SoC Snapdragon X Elite, nke na-eji Qualcomm nke 12-core Oryon CPU na Qualcomm Adreno GPU. A na-eji mgbawa ahụ eme ihe na laptọọpụ na PC, ma na-aga n'ihu Apple M3 na Intel Core Ultra 155H ibe n'ọtụtụ ule arụmọrụ.
  • Nkwado agbakwunyere maka bọọdụ ARM, SoCs na ngwaọrụ: Broadcom bcm2712 (Raspberry Pi 5), Renesas R9A09G057 (RZ/V2H), Qualcomm Snapdragon 414 (MSM8929), Lenovo ThinkPad T14s Gen 6, Lenovo A6000/A6010, RGSP7 LapX LapX , Firefly Core-PX35-JD30, Lunzn Fastrhino R4S, Aspeed Riser, AGX Orin, Rockchip Qnap-TS68, Huashan Pi, Meta Catalina, BeagleY-AI, NanoPi R433S Plus, ExynosAuto v2, SOPHGO SG920m IP2002, LG Qnap-TS5332, Quashan Pi ), Cool Pi CM4 GenBook, Anbernic RG815XXSP, GameForce Ace, IBM P5, Kontron i.MX35 OSM-S, NanoPC-T11
  • Nkwado agbakwunyere maka akụkụ ihuenyo Anbernic RG28XX, On Tat Industrial Company KD50G21-40NT-A1, Innolux G070ACE-LH3, Melfas lmfbx101117480, Densitron DMT028VGHMCMI-1D, Microchip AC40TUX08 .116, B02.3XAT116, BOE TV06.1WUM -LL116, BOE NV04.1WUM-N101, BOE NV2WUM-N140, BOE NV41WHM-A133D, BOE NE63WUM-N116G, CMN N4BCA-EA140, CMN N6BCP-EA116, CSW MNB2STAR.
  • Igwe okwu ọdịyo agbakwunyela nkwado maka ibe na codecs RME Digiface USB, AMD ACP 7.1, Mediatek MT6367, MT8365, Realtek RTL1320, C-Media CM9825. Ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala ụda ochie maka Intel ASoC ekwupụtala na ha agaghịzi adị, a na-atụ aro ka iji ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala AVS kama. Emeela ọtụtụ ndozi na ọkwọ ụgbọ ala SoundWire.

isi: opennet.ru