Na nkọwa nke ederede ""Anyị malitere ikwu maka ezigbo enyi Pencil, Samodelkin, ekwekwara m nkwa ịgwa ya banyere mmalite ya. Ana m edebe ihe m kwere nkwa, n'okpuru bụ ụdị ntụgharị.
Samodelkin dị ka Homer. Obodo asaa n’oge ochie rụrụ ụka maka ikike ịbụ ebe a mụrụ onye na-akọ akụkọ kpuru ìsì. E nwere ole na ole contenders maka aha nke Onye Okike nke Samodelkin, ma e nwekwara ezuru.
Ọbụna isi mmalite nke ihe ọmụma banyere ụwa nke oge a, Wikipedia, na isiokwu "Samodelkin" na nso nso a kpọtụrụ aha abụọ n'otu oge.
Na mbụ ọ sịrị:
Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri Soviet na onye ntụzi ihe nkiri animated Vakhtang Bakhtadze kere agwa a.
ma emesịa dokwuo anya:
Ná mmalite afọ 1960, e bipụtara akwụkwọ nke onye edemede Yuri Druzhkov, onye, na-eji echiche nke V.D. Bakhtadze mere Samodelkin na enyi ya Pencil ndị isi odide nke akwụkwọ ya.
N'azụ ihe a nile, ezi ala nna Samodelkin, magazin "Veselye Kartinki", furu efu n'ụzọ ụfọdụ.
Gịnị mere n'ezie?
N'ezie, onye na-emepụta ihe oyiyi nke Samodelkin nke anyị maara bụ onye na-ese ihe bụ Anatoly Sazonov, bụ onye mepụtara ma dọpụta ya maka magazin "Veselye Kartinki" na etiti 1958. Nke a bụ onyonyo onye odee nke agwa a.
Edebere ụbọchị ahụ nke ọma n'ihi na ná mmalite nke 1958 e nwere nanị ise nwere obi ụtọ ndị ikom - Karandash, Buratino, Cipollino, Gurvinek na Petrushka. Ebe a, dịka ọmụmaatụ, eserese nke onye na-ese ihe a ma ama (na onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin) Ivan Semenov sitere na mbipụta January:
Nke a bụ ibe sitere na mbipụta Julaị. Lezienụ anya na etiti.
Dị ka anyị nwere ike ịhụ, ụlọ ọrụ gbakwunyere na mgbe ahụ ngwa ngwa inweta ewu ewu nke 4-afọ Dunno na Samodelkin, chepụtara kpọmkwem maka magazin. Mgbe e mesịrị, iji mebie ụlọ ọrụ naanị nwoke, Thumbelina ga-esonyere ha, nke a ga-abụkwa ihe mejupụtara nke Club of Merry Men.
Ebee ka “ụdị Georgian” si bịa? Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na n'afọ 1957, onye na-eme ihe nkiri Georgian Vakhtang Bakhtadze ji otu robot gbakọtara site na akụkụ ihe owuwu ihe wee kpọọ ya "Samodelkin". Nke a bụ ihe ọ dị ka - ezigbo nwoke na-arụ ọrụ na Georgian na okpu a ma ama nke svanuri.
Ihe nkiri mbụ ya na nsonye ya bụ "The Adventures of Samodelkin" wepụtara na 1957, na mgbe e mesịrị Bakhtadze mere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na dike a, nke ikpeazụ malitere na 1983. A pụghị ikwu na ihe nkiri ndị a ghọrọ ndị a ma ama, ma nke mbụ mere ka ọ gbasaa, ma nwetakwa ihe nrite na 1st All-Union Film Festival na Moscow.
Achọpụtara m na e nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri n'etiti ndị ọrụ nke "Funny Pictures" - otu Sazonov bụ onye mmepụta ihe a ma ama ma kụziere nkà nke onye na-ese ihe nkiri na VGIK ruo ọtụtụ afọ.
Ọ na-apụta na agbụ na-adọrọ mmasị. Na 1957, Georgian "Adventures nke Samodelkin" nwetara ihe nrite, na 1958 Samodelkin nke ya pụtara na "Funny Pictures". Mana kwa rọbọt nwere obi ụtọ gbakọtara site na akụkụ.
O yiri ka magazin ahụ gbaziri aha na echiche nke agwa sitere na ndị Georgian, mana ha nwere ihe onyonyo nke ha.
Ma emela ngwa ngwa ịkparị onye ọ bụla - echefula na Soviet Union nwere àgwà pụrụ iche maka nwebisiinka. N'otu aka ahụ, a na-akwanyere ikike nwebisiinka ùgwù ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, a na-enye ego nke ọma maka iji ọrụ mmadụ mee ihe, ọbụna ndị na-ere ahịa ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-ewepụ nke ọma n'aka ndị na-ede egwú a na-eme n'ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ.
N'aka nke ọzọ, anabataghị mwepu nke ikike ma ọlị.
Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịsị: "Cheburashka bụ naanị nke m, wetara m ego ahụ, anwakwala anwa iji ya na-enweghị nkwekọrịta mụ na ya!" Achọpụtara ihe nchoputa gara nke ọma n'ọkwa niile na mpaghara niile, yana dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta candies Cheburashka na-ajụghị onye ọ bụla ma ọ bụ kwụọ onye ọ bụla ihe ọ bụla. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị mfe, a ga-akwụ gị ụgwọ maka akwụkwọ gị kpọmkwem, mana agwa ị mepụtara bụ akụ obodo. Ma ọ bụghị ya, Chizhikov na Olympic Bear ya gaara abụ onye kasị baa ọgaranya na Soviet Union.
Otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ, Samodelkin ghọrọ onye zuru oke na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ozugbo.
Achọpụtara m na onyonyo ahụ ejideghị ozugbo na na mbụ dịgasị iche iche. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Samodelkin, nke Migunov sere maka eserese mbụ banyere Club of Merry Men a na-akpọ "Kpọmkwem na atọ iri na ise," dịtụ iche na mbụ.
Samodelkin ngwa ngwa nwetara ewu ewu na ọbụna nweta kọlụm nke ya na magazin ahụ.
N'ozuzu, robot ahụ ghọrọ ihe na-aga nke ọma na-achọta maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụaka, na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ gbasoro ihe atụ nke "Funny Pictures". Na akwụkwọ akụkọ Pioneer, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na mmalite 60s, e nwere onye na-eweta kọlụm robot nke ya aha ya bụ Smekhotron.
Ajụjụ ikpeazụ fọdụrụ - gịnị ka Yuri Druzhkov, nke a kpọtụrụ aha na Wikipedia, metụtara ihe oyiyi nke Samodelkin?
Azịza ziri ezi bụ akwụkwọ ọhụrụ.
Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na nke dum nke "ndị ikom obi ụtọ" naanị Karandash na Samodelkin abụghị ndị dike nke akwụkwọ edemede. Ma mgbe ahụ, onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke "Funny Pictures" (na onye okike nke pensụl) Ivan Semenov kpọrọ onye ọrụ magazin ahụ Yuri Druzhkov ka ọ dee akụkọ ifo na nsonye nke ndị ọkacha mmasị ya - dị ka akwụkwọ edere taa dabeere na-ewu ewu. ihe nkiri.
Na 1964, e bipụtara akụkọ ifo "The Adventures of Pencil and Samodelkin", nke Ivan Semyonov gosipụtara n'onwe ya.
E bipụtara akwụkwọ nke abụọ, "Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ime Anwansi," mgbe onye edemede ahụ nwụsịrị, na n'oge anyị, nwa onye edemede, Valentin Postnikov, etinyewo mmepụta nke ihe nkiri nke Karandash na Samodelkin na iyi.
Ihe ikpeazụ m chọrọ ikwu bụ na Samodelkin tụgharịrị bụrụ nke kachasị ewu ewu n'ime agwa niile na Club of Merry Men.
Ọbụna taa, a na-eji ya na ọdụ na igwe mmadụ niile na ndị ọzọ.
Samodelkin bụ "online ụlọ ahịa maka ígwè containers", Nke a"ihe niile maka ihe owuwu dị ala", Nke a"ire mmanụ ụgbọala na ngwa eletriki", Nke a"Azụmahịa n'ogbe na ịzụ ahịa n'ihe eji ewu ụlọ, ihe nkedo na ngwaọrụ", Nke a"mmepe na ire nke usoro eletrọnịkị na sekit mgbanye maka igwe ụgbọ elu", Nke a"ikpo okwu ahia kacha ibu maka ịzụrụ na ire ọrụ ejiri aka mee na ihe mmebe"- na ihe a niile sitere na ibe mbụ nke Yandex.
Ma eleghị anya, ihe a na-atụghị anya ya nke aha a bụ ihe nkiri psychedelic nke nnwale "Samodelkin's Way," nke e mere na 2009 "dabere na ederede nke otu aha ahụ site n'aka ndị ọrụ nka Inspection "Medical Hermeneutics" (P. Pepperstein na S. Anufriev). ”
Igwe ihe nkiri
Ma ọbịbịa nke ndị na-ese ihe kere "nkà nke oge a" na "Funny Pictures" bụ akụkọ dị iche.
PS Mgbe edechara ederede a, ekele maka onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme animation a ma ama Georgy Borodin, a chọtara "njikọ efu" nke nyocha a - akwụkwọ egwu "Akụkọ nke onye ọbịa" sitere na mbipụta June nke "Funny Pictures" (Mba. 6 maka 1958), nke m tụfuru.
Dị ka ị nwere ike ịgụ site n'ile anya na obere mbipụta, onye na-ese ihe bụ Anatoly Sazonov, na onye edemede nke ederede bụ Nina Benashvili. Otu Nina Ivanovna Benashvili, onye, dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ na Georgia-Film studio, dere scripts maka ihe niile Vakhtang Bakhtadze's cartoons banyere Samodelkin.
Na onye, o doro anya, bụ ezigbo onye edemede nke agwa agbakọtara site na akụkụ. Otu ihe ahụ a na-akpọ Helmarjve Ostate na Georgian (nsụgharị nkịtị - "aka nri nna ukwu"), na na Russian nanị Samodelkin (n'agbanyeghị, a nnọọ nkịtị Russian aha nna. Ọ bụghị kasị nkịtị, ma e dekọrọ dịkarịa ala ebe ọ bụ na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 19).
Ya mere azịza ziri ezi nke ajụjụ sitere na aha ahụ ga-abụ ihe ndị a: Samodelkin sitere na "Funny Pictures" bụ ọkara ọkara, o nwere nna Russia na nne Georgian. Na Samodelkin si Georgian cartoons, ha bụ nwanne nne.
Pps Mgbe otu n’ime ndị enyi m gụrụ akụkụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ a, o kwuru ihe na-esonụ, m hotara: “Ozugbo m nwere ohere iso otu onye India (nke bụ́ kpọmkwem, onye Tamil) si Madras kwurịta okwu n’otu akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, o nwere akwụkwọ Russian kacha amasị, nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ Tamil, gbasara Pensụl na Sambarakarma. M ga-ekweta, aghọtaghị m ozugbo ụdị akwụkwọ ọ bụ na onye ọ bụ. Sambarakarma. Nwoke ahụ mere mkpesa na akwụkwọ ahụ furu efu ogologo oge gara aga, ọ ga-ejikwa obi ụtọ zụta nsụgharị, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị n'asụsụ Tamil, ma ọ dịkarịa ala n'asụsụ Bekee, ka ọ gụọrọ nwa ya nwanyị, ma, ọ dị mwute ikwu, ọ dị ka a naghị ebipụta akwụkwọ Druzhkov na mba ọzọ ugbu a. . Ma ọ bịara bụrụ na e bipụtara ha n’India.”
Ya mere Sambarakarma agbakwunyere na ụlọ ọrụ na Samodelkin na Helmarjva Ostate. M na-eche ma enwere nhọrọ ndị ọzọ?
isi: www.habr.com