Igwe ọkụ na-egbuke egbuke na lasers aghọwo akụkụ nke ndụ anyị ma ejiri ya mee ihe maka ọkụ ọkụ na n'ụdị dị iche iche nke eletrọnịkị. Teknụzụ mmepụta na-eji usoro ihe nkiri dị mkpa nwere ike iburu ngwaọrụ semiconductor ndị a n'ọkwa ọhụrụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, transistors ihe nkiri dị gịrịgịrị emeela teknụzụ kristal mmiri mmiri ka ọ bụrụ ebe niile yana ịnweta ya n'ụzọ na-agaghị ekwe omume na naanị transistor pụrụ iche.
Na Europe, ọrụ nke ịmepụta nkà na ụzụ maka mmepụta nke ihe nkiri LEDs na semiconductor lasers ka e kenyere onye ọkà mmụta sayensị microelectronics Belgian a ma ama bụ Paul Heremans. Pan-European Council European Research Council (ERC), nke na-ekesa ego maka mmepe na-ekwe nkwa na Europe, nyere Paul Hermans onyinye afọ ise na ego nke 2,5 nde euro. Nke a abụghị onyinye mbụ ERC Hermans nwetara. N'oge ọrụ ya na Belgian research center Imec, ọ duru ọtụtụ ihe ịga nke ọma oru ngo na ubi nke semiconductor mmepe, karịsịa, na 2012, Hermans nwetara onyinye maka oru ngo na mmepụta nke crystalline organic semiconductor.
A na-atụkwa anya na a ga-emepụta LEDs dị obere ihe nkiri na lasers site na iji ihe organic. Taa, LEDs ihe nkiri dị mkpa nwere nchapụta nke na-esighi ike ugboro 300 karịa nke LEDs ultra-na-egbuke egbuke dabere na ihe sitere na otu III-V nke tebụl oge. Ebumnobi Hermans ga-abụ iweta nchapụta nke ihe owuwu ihe nkiri dị mkpa nso na ike nke ndị ogbo ha nwere akọ. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịmepụta ihe nkiri dị mkpa na ihe ndị dị mkpa ma na-agbanwe agbanwe site na ihe niile dị iche iche, gụnyere plastik, iko na foil metal.
Ọganihu n'ihu a ga-eme ka o kwe omume ịme ọganihu n'ọtụtụ ebe ndị na-ekwe nkwa. Nke a gụnyere silicon photonics, ihe ngosi maka isi okwu eziokwu agbagoro agbagoro, lidar maka ụgbọ ala na-anya onwe ya, spectrometers maka sistemu nyocha nke onye ọ bụla, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ọfọn, ka anyị chọọ ya chi ọma na nyocha ya ma na-atụ anya ozi na-atọ ụtọ.
isi: 3dnews.ru