Ntọhapụ nke NixOS 19.09 nkesa site na iji njikwa ngwugwu Nix

Ewebata ntọhapụ nkesa Nix OS 19.09dabere na njikwa ngwugwu Nix na inye ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mmepe ya nke na-eme ka nhazi na nhazi nke usoro ahụ dị mfe. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, NixOS na-eji otu faịlụ nhazi usoro (configuration.nix), na-enye ike ịmegharị mmelite ngwa ngwa, na-akwado ịgbanwe n'etiti steeti usoro dị iche iche, na-akwado ntinye nke ngwugwu nke onye ọ bụla site n'aka ndị ọrụ n'otu n'otu (a na-etinye ngwugwu ahụ na ndekọ ụlọ. ), ma na-enye ohere nrụnye n'otu oge nke ọtụtụ nsụgharị nke otu mmemme, a na-ahụ na enwere ike ịmegharị mgbakọ. Nha zuru oke oyiyi echichi ya na KDE - 1.3 GB, ụdị njikwa mkpụmkpụ - 560 MB.

Main ihe ọhụrụ:

• Agbanyere mmalite nke installer n'okpuru onye ọrụ enweghị ohere
  nixos kama mgbọrọgwụ (iji nweta ikike mgbọrọgwụ, jiri sudo -i na-enweghị paswọọdụ);

• Emelitela desktọpụ Xfce ka ọ bụrụ alaka ụlọ ọrụ 4.14;
• Emelitela ngwungwu PHP ka ọ bụrụ alaka ụlọ ọrụ 7.3. Akwụsịla nkwado maka ngalaba PHP 7.1;
• Igwe njikwa desktọpụ GNOME 3 na-enye ike ime ka / gbanyụọ ọrụ, ngwa na ngwugwu ndị ọzọ dị ka egwuregwu. GNOME 3 gburugburu arụnyere dị nso dịka o kwere mee na nkesa mbụ. Ntinye ngwa ngwa accerciser, dconf-editor, evolushọn,
  gnome-akwụkwọ
  gnome-nettool
  gnome-power Manager,
  gnome-todo
  gnome-tweaks,
  gnome-eji
  gucharmap,
  nautilus-sendto na vinagre. Agụnyere na ngwugwu bụ isi
  cheese, geary, gnome-color- manager and orca. Arụ ọrụ ọrụ.avahi.enable;

• Ụdị akụrụngwa nkesa emelitere, gụnyere
  usoro 242;

• agbakwunyere dwm-ọnọdụ ọrụ yana hardware.printers modul;
• Akwụsịla nkwado maka Python 2.

Mgbe ị na-eji Nix, a na-etinye ngwugwu n'ime osisi ndekọ aha dị iche /nix/store ma ọ bụ subdirectory na ndekọ onye ọrụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, etinyere ngwugwu ahụ dị ka /nix/store/f3a4...8a143-firefox-69.0.2/, ebe "f3a4..." bụ njirimara ngwugwu pụrụ iche ejiri maka nlekota ndabere. Emebere ngwugwu dị ka arịa nwere ihe ndị dị mkpa maka ngwa iji rụọ ọrụ.

Ọ ga-ekwe omume ikpebi ịdabere n'etiti ngwugwu, yana ịchọ ọnụnọ nke ndabere etinyerelarị, a na-eji hashes nyocha nyocha na ndekọ nke ngwugwu arụnyere. Ọ ga-ekwe omume ma budata ngwungwu ọnụọgụ abụọ emebere na ebe nchekwa (mgbe ị na-etinye mmelite na ngwugwu ọnụọgụ abụọ, ọ bụ naanị mgbanwe delta ka ebudatara), ma ọ bụ wulite site na koodu isi mmalite yana ndabere niile. A na-ewepụta nchịkọta ngwugwu na ebe nchekwa pụrụ iche Nixpkgs.

isi: opennet.ru