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Mwepụta nkesa Ubuntu 21.10

Mwepụta nke nkesa Ubuntu 21.10 “Impish Indri” dị, nke ekewapụtara dị ka mwepụta etiti, mmelite nke ewepụtara n'ime ọnwa 9 (a ga-enye nkwado ruo July 2022). Emebere onyonyo nwụnye maka Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu na UbuntuKylin (mbipụta Chinese).

Isi mgbanwe:

  • Emeela mgbanwe ahụ na iji GTK4 na desktọpụ GNOME 40, bụ nke emezigharịrị interface ahụ nke ukwuu. A na-atụgharị desktọpụ mepere emepe na ọnọdụ nlele ihe omume gaa na nghazi kwụ ọtọ ma gosipụta ya dị ka yinye na-aga n'ihu site n'aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri. Desktọpụ ọ bụla egosipụtara na ọnọdụ nlele anya na-eji anya nke uche nke windo ndị dị na pans na mbugharị ka onye ọrụ na-emekọrịta ihe. A na-enye mgbanwe enweghị nkebi n'etiti ndepụta mmemme na kọmpụta mebere. Nhazi ọrụ emelitere mgbe enwere ọtụtụ nlekota oru. GNOME Shell na-akwado iji GPU maka ịsụgharị shaders.
    Mwepụta nkesa Ubuntu 21.10
  • Site na ndabara, a na-enye ụdị isiokwu Yaru dị ọkụ kpamkpam.
    Mwepụta nkesa Ubuntu 21.10

    Nhọrọ gbara ọchịchịrị zuru oke (isi gbara ọchịchịrị, okirikiri gbara ọchịchịrị na njikwa gbara ọchịchịrị) dịkwa ka nhọrọ. Akwụsịla isiokwu combo ochie (isi gbara ọchịchịrị, ndabere ọkụ, na njikwa ọkụ) n'ihi enweghị ike GTK4 ịkọwapụta agba dị iche iche maka isi isi na ọdịnaya windo, na-egbochi ngwa GTK niile ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma mgbe ị na-eji isiokwu combo.

    Mwepụta nkesa Ubuntu 21.10
  • Enyere ikike iji nnọkọ desktọpụ dabere na usoro Wayland na gburugburu ebe ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala NVIDIA nwere.
  • PulseAudio agbasawanyela nkwado Bluetooth nke ukwuu: agbakwunyere A2DP codecs LDAC na AptX, nkwado arụnyere n'ime profaịlụ HFP ( Profaịlụ Aka anaghị akwụ ụgwọ), nke na-eme ka ụda dị mma.
  • Anyị agbanweela iji zstd algọridim maka ịpịkọta ngwugwu deb, nke ga-fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okpukpu abụọ nke ịwụnye ngwugwu, na ọnụ ahịa ntakịrị mmụba na nha ha (~ 6%). Nkwado maka iji zstd dị na apt na dpkg kemgbe Ubuntu 18.04, mana ejibeghị ya maka mkpakọ ngwugwu.
  • A na-atụpụta ihe nrụnye Desktọpụ Ubuntu ọhụrụ, etinyere ya dị ka mgbakwunye na nrụnye curtin dị ala, nke ejirila ya na nrụnye Subiquity ejiri na ndabara na Ubuntu Server. Edere ihe nrụnye ọhụrụ maka Desktọpụ Ubuntu na Dart wee jiri usoro Flutter wuo interface onye ọrụ. Emebere ihe nrụnye ọhụrụ ahụ iji gosipụta ụdị desktọpụ Ubuntu ọgbara ọhụrụ ma emebere ya iji nye ahụmịhe nrụnye na-agbanwe agbanwe n'ofe ahịrị ngwaahịa Ubuntu niile. A na-enye ụdịdị atọ: “Nwụnye nrụzi” maka ịwụnye ngwungwu niile dị na sistemụ na-agbanweghị ntọala, “Gbalịa Ubuntu” maka ịmara onwe gị na nkesa na Live mode, yana “Wụnye Ubuntu” maka ịwụnye nkesa na diski.

    Mwepụta nkesa Ubuntu 21.10
  • Site na ndabara, agbanyere nftables nzacha nzacha. Iji nọgide na-enwe ndakọrịta azụ, ngwugwu iptables-nft dị, nke na-enye akụrụngwa nwere otu ahịrị ahịrị iwu dị ka iptables, mana na-atụgharị iwu ndị a na-esi na ya pụta na nf_tables bytecode.
  • Ntọhapụ Linux kernel 5.13 gụnyere. Ụdị mmemme emelitere, gụnyere GCC 11.2.0, binutils 2.37, glibc 2.34. LLVM 13, Go 1.17, Rust 1.51, OpenJDK 18, PHP 8.0.8, PulseAudio 15.0, BlueZ 5.60, NetworkManager 1.32.12, LibreOffice 7.2.1, Firefox 93 na Thunderbird 91.2.0 2.5.6, Ekechie 6.0, Akpa 7.6.
  • Agbanwela ihe nchọgharị Firefox na ndabara na nnyefe n'ụdị ngwungwu snap, nke ndị ọrụ Mozilla na-echekwa (ikike ịwụnye ngwugwu ụgwọ ka edobere, mana ugbu a bụ nhọrọ).
  • Edabara sistemụ na otu ndị isi otu jikọtara ọnụ (cgroup v2). Enwere ike iji otu v2, dịka ọmụmaatụ, kpachie ebe nchekwa, CPU na oriri I/O. Isi ihe dị iche n'etiti cgroups v2 na v1 bụ iji otu ndị isi otu dị iche iche maka ụdị akụrụngwa ọ bụla, kama usoro nhazi dị iche iche maka ikenye akụrụngwa CPU, maka ịhazi oriri ebe nchekwa, yana maka I/O. Ọchịchọ dị iche iche butere ihe isi ike n'ịhazi mmekọrịta n'etiti ndị na-ahụ maka njikwa yana ọnụ ahịa akụrụngwa kernel ndị ọzọ mgbe ị na-etinye iwu maka usoro a kpọtụrụ aha na ọkwa dị iche iche.
  • Nkwado agbakwunyere maka modul Raspberry Pi Sense HAT ejiri na ozi Astro Pi. A na-achịkọta ọba akwụkwọ na akụrụngwa ndị dị mkpa dị ka ngwugwu uche-okpu; na-ewetakwa ngwungwu-emu-ngwaọrụ nwere emulator bọọdụ.
  • Xubuntu na-aga n'ihu na-ebufe desktọpụ Xfce 4.16. Ihe nkesa mgbasa ozi Pipewire jikọtara ọnụ, nke ejiri ya na PulseAudio jikọtara ya. Gụnyere GNOME Disk Analyzer na Disk Utility iji nyochaa ahụike diski ma mee ka ọ dị mfe ijikwa akụkụ diski. A na-eji Rhythmbox nwere ogwe ngwaọrụ ọzọ iji kpọọ egwu. Ewepụla ngwa izi ozi Pidgin na nkesa ntọala.
  • Ubuntu Budgie nwere ntọhapụ desktọọpụ Budgie 10.5.3 ọhụrụ yana isiokwu gbara ọchịchịrị emegharịrị. Atụpụtala mbipụta ọhụrụ nke mgbakọ maka Raspberry Pi 4. Ike nke Shuffler, interface maka ịnyagharị ngwa ngwa site na windo mepere emepe na ịchịkọta windo na grid, agbasawanyela, nke applet pụtara maka ịkwagharị na nhazigharị na-akpaghị aka na windo. dị ka ahọpụtara okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu nke ihe na ihuenyo, na ike kekọta ngwa igba egbe ka emejuputa atumatu na a kpọmkwem mebere desktọpụ ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ na ihuenyo. Agbakwunyere applet ọhụrụ iji gosipụta okpomọkụ CPU.
    Mwepụta nkesa Ubuntu 21.10
  • Ubuntu MATE emelitere desktọpụ MATE ka ọ bụrụ ụdị 1.26.
  • Kubuntu: KDE Plasma 5.22 desktọpụ na KDE Gear 21.08 nke ngwa enyere. Ụdị panel Latte-dock 0.10 emelitere yana onye nchịkọta akụkọ eserese Krita 4.4.8. Ọgbakọ dabere na Wayland dị, mana anaghị enyere ya aka na ndabara (iji rụọ ọrụ, họrọ “Plasma (Wayland)” na ihuenyo nbanye).
    Mwepụta nkesa Ubuntu 21.10

Na mgbakwunye, ewepụtara mbipụta abụọ na-akwadoghị nke Ubuntu 21.10 - Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 21.10 na desktọpụ cinnamon yana Ubuntu Unity 21.10 na desktọpụ Unity7.

Mwepụta nkesa Ubuntu 21.10
Mwepụta nkesa Ubuntu 21.10


isi: opennet.ru

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