{"id":100422,"date":"2021-06-03T16:23:37","date_gmt":"2021-06-03T14:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-gcc-razreshil-priyom-izmenenij-bez-peredachi-fondu-spo-prav-na-kod"},"modified":"2021-06-03T16:23:37","modified_gmt":"2021-06-03T14:23:37","slug":"proekt-gcc-razreshil-priyom-izmenenij-bez-peredachi-fondu-spo-prav-na-kod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-gcc-razreshil-priyom-izmenenij-bez-peredachi-fondu-spo-prav-na-kod","title":{"rendered":"Il progetto GCC ha consentito l'accettazione di modifiche senza trasferire al Fondo OSS i diritti sul codice.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Il Comitato di direzione dello sviluppo del set di compilatori GCC (GCC Steering Committee) ha approvato l'interruzione della pratica di trasferire obbligatoriamente i diritti di propriet\u00e0 sul codice al Free Software Foundation. Gli sviluppatori che desiderano contribuire alle modifiche di GCC non sono pi\u00f9 obbligati a firmare un accordo CLA con la Free Software Foundation. D'ora in poi, per partecipare allo sviluppo, \u00e8 sufficiente confermare di avere il diritto di trasferire il codice e di non tentare di appropriarsi del codice altrui. <\/p>\n

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c CLA-\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0421\u041f\u041e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441 2004 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 DCO \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 «Signed-off-by: \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0438 email \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430». \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0443, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439. <\/p>\n

Se in precedenza gli sviluppatori firmavano un accordo speciale che trasferiva tutti i diritti patrimoniali del codice alla Fondazione del Software Libero, ora tale accordo viene firmato su base volontaria e lo sviluppatore pu\u00f2 mantenere i diritti sul proprio codice. Pertanto, i diritti patrimoniali sul codice GCC ora saranno distribuiti tra la Fondazione del Software Libero e i partecipanti allo sviluppo che non hanno firmato l'accordo. <\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u041f\u041e. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0432 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0421\u041f\u041e \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 GPL, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a GCC \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 «GPLv3 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f», \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 GPLv4 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0418\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 GCC \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430\u0445. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Apple \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a GCC \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u041f\u041e \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 LLVM. <\/p>\n

Concentrando i diritti patrimoniali in un'unica entit\u00e0, il Fondo SPO ha garantito la preservazione della politica di distribuzione del codice dei progetti esclusivamente sotto licenze libere e ha svolto la funzione di protezione della comunit\u00e0 da modifiche al corso di sviluppo originariamente previsto per il progetto (ad esempio, bloccando l'introduzione di una licenza duplice\/commerciale o il rilascio di prodotti proprietari chiusi tramite accordi separati con gli autori del codice). Il Fondo SPO poteva anche partecipare alla risoluzione di conflitti legali per conto degli sviluppatori e prendere decisioni unilaterali riguardo alle modifiche alle condizioni di licenza (ad esempio, forzando il passaggio a una nuova versione della licenza GPL). <\/p>\n

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Le preoccupazioni riguardano il fatto che, senza una propriet\u00e0 centralizzata dei diritti su tutto il codice, si potrebbe creare confusione nella risoluzione delle questioni relative alle licenze. Se in passato tutte le segnalazioni di violazione delle condizioni di licenza venivano gestite attraverso un'unica organizzazione, ora l'origine delle violazioni, comprese quelle non intenzionali, diventa imprevedibile e richiede coordinamento con ciascun partecipante. Un esempio \u00e8 la situazione con il kernel Linux, dove singoli sviluppatori del kernel avviano cause legali, talvolta per ottenere un guadagno personale.
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 GCC (GCC Steering Committee), \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u041f\u041e \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 GCC, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c CLA-\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0421\u041f\u041e. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Il progetto GCC ha autorizzato l'accettazione di modifiche senza trasferire i diritti sul codice alla Free Software Foundation | ProHoster","description":"Il Comitato di Coordinamento dello Sviluppo della suite di compilatori GCC (GCC Steering Committee) ha approvato la cessazione della pratica di trasferire obbligatoriamente i diritti di propriet\u00e0 del codice al Free Software Foundation. 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