{"id":100429,"date":"2021-06-04T10:23:29","date_gmt":"2021-06-04T08:23:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-centos-linux-8-4-2105"},"modified":"2021-06-04T10:23:29","modified_gmt":"2021-06-04T08:23:29","slug":"vypusk-centos-linux-8-4-2105","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/vypusk-centos-linux-8-4-2105","title":{"rendered":"Rilascio di CentOS Linux 8.4 (2105)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 stato presentato il rilascio della distribuzione CentOS 2105, che comprende le modifiche da Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4. La distribuzione \u00e8 completamente compatibile a livello binario con RHEL 8.4. Le build di CentOS 2105 sono state preparate (8 GB DVD e 605 MB netboot) per le architetture x86_64, Aarch64 (ARM64) e ppc64le. I pacchetti SRPMS, su cui sono state basate le build dei file binari, e il debuginfo sono disponibili su vault.centos.org.     <\/p>\n<p>Oltre alle nuove funzionalit\u00e0 introdotte in RHEL 8.4, in CentOS 2105 \u00e8 stato modificato il contenuto di 34 pacchetti, tra cui anaconda, dhcp, firefox, grub2, httpd, kernel, PackageKit e yum. Le modifiche apportate ai pacchetti riguardano generalmente il rebranding e la sostituzione del design grafico. Sono stati rimossi i pacchetti specifici di RHEL, come redhat-*, insights-client e subscription-manager-migration*.    <\/p>\n<p>Come in RHEL 8.4, per CentOS 8.4 sono stati formati ulteriori moduli AppStream con nuove versioni di Python 3.9, SWIG 4.0, Subversion 1.14, Redis 6, PostgreSQL 13, MariaDB 10.5, LLVM Toolset 11.0.0, Rust Toolset 1.49.0 e Go Toolset 1.15.7. Nei file immagine iso di avvio \u00e8 stato risolto un problema che costringeva l'utente a inserire manualmente l'URL del mirror per il download dei pacchetti. In questa nuova versione, l'installer ora seleziona automaticamente il mirror pi\u00f9 vicino all'utente.      <\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430  CentOS Stream, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 CentOS 8, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430  \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b &#171;dnf downgrade&#187;, \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441  CentOS 8 \u043d\u0430 CentOS Stream. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 (repoid), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0438\u043c\u044f &#171;AppStream&#187; \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 &#171;appstream&#187;). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 CentOS Stream \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \/etc\/yum.repos.d, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c repoid \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 &#171;&#8212;enablerepo&#187; \u0438 &#171;&#8212;disablerepo&#187; \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0445.          <\/p>\n<p>Problemi noti:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Durante l'installazione in VirtualBox, \u00e8 consigliabile selezionare la modalit\u00e0 \u00abServer con GUI\u00bb e utilizzare VirtualBox non pi\u00f9 vecchio di 6.1, 6.0.14 o 5.2.34;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> In RHEL 8 \u00e8 stata interrotta la supporto per alcuni dispositivi hardware che potrebbero essere ancora rilevanti. Un'opzione \u00e8 l'uso del kernel centosplus e delle immagini iso preparate dal progetto ELRepo con driver aggiuntivi;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> La procedura automatica di aggiunta di AppStream-Repo non funziona quando si utilizza boot.iso e l'installazione tramite NFS;      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> PackageKit non pu\u00f2 determinare le variabili locali DNF\/YUM.      <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ricordiamo che come alternativa all'ormai classico CentOS 8 si presentano VzLinux (preparato da Virtuozzo), AlmaLinux (sviluppato da CloudLinux insieme alla comunit\u00e0), Rocky Linux (sviluppato dalla comunit\u00e0 sotto la direzione del fondatore di CentOS con il supporto della societ\u00e0 appositamente creata Ctrl IQ) e Oracle Linux. Inoltre, Red Hat ha offerto la possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare RHEL gratuitamente nelle organizzazioni che sviluppano software open source e negli ambienti di sviluppatori individuali che gestiscono fino a 16 sistemi virtuali o fisici.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55267\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CentOS 2105, \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 RHEL 8.4. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 CentOS 2105 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b (8 \u0413\u0411 DVD \u0438 605 \u041c\u0411 netboot) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, Aarch64 (ARM64) \u0438 ppc64le. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b SRPMS, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0438 debuginfo \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 vault.centos.org. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - 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