{"id":100566,"date":"2021-06-22T10:22:46","date_gmt":"2021-06-22T08:22:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/utechka-heshej-parolej-whois-servisa-internet-registratora-apnic"},"modified":"2021-06-22T10:22:46","modified_gmt":"2021-06-22T08:22:46","slug":"utechka-heshej-parolej-whois-servisa-internet-registratora-apnic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/utechka-heshej-parolej-whois-servisa-internet-registratora-apnic","title":{"rendered":"Fuga di hash delle password dal servizio Whois del registrar internet APNIC","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Il registratore APNIC, responsabile della distribuzione degli indirizzi IP nella regione Asia-Pacifico, ha segnalato un incidente che ha reso pubblico un dump SQL del servizio Whois, contenente dati riservati e hash delle password. \u00c8 interessante notare che non si tratta della prima fuga di dati personali in APNIC: nel 2017, il database Whois era gi\u00e0 stato reso pubblico a causa di un errore del personale.    <\/p>\n<p>Durante l'implementazione del supporto al protocollo RDAP, destinato a sostituire il protocollo WHOIS, i dipendenti di APNIC hanno caricato un dump SQL del database utilizzato nel servizio Whois su Google Cloud, senza limitare l'accesso. A causa di un errore nelle impostazioni, per tre mesi il dump SQL \u00e8 stato accessibile pubblicamente, e il fatto \u00e8 venuto alla luce solo il 4 giugno, quando uno dei ricercatori di sicurezza indipendenti ha notato il problema e ha avvisato il registrar.       <\/p>\n<p>Nel dump SQL erano presenti attributi \u00abauth\u00bb, contenenti hash delle password per modificare gli oggetti Maintainer e Incident Response Team (IRT), oltre ad alcune informazioni riservate sui clienti che non vengono visualizzate nel Whois con le richieste standard (di solito si tratta di dati di contatto aggiuntivi e note sull'utente). In caso di recupero delle password, gli attaccanti avrebbero potuto modificare il contenuto dei campi con i parametri dei proprietari dei blocchi <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"indirizzi IP\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"834\">indirizzi IP<\/a> nel Whois. L'oggetto Maintainer definisce la persona responsabile della modifica del gruppo di registrazioni, collegato tramite l'attributo \u00abmnt-by\u00bb, mentre l'oggetto IRT contiene i dati di contatto degli amministratori che rispondono alle segnalazioni di problemi. Non vengono forniti dettagli sull'algoritmo di hashing delle password utilizzato, ma nel 2017 sono stati impiegati algoritmi obsoleti MD5 e CRYPT-PW (password di 8 caratteri con hash basati sulla funzione UNIX crypt).       <\/p>\n<p>Dopo la scoperta dell'incidente, APNIC ha avviato un ripristino delle password per gli oggetti in Whois. Da parte di APNIC non sono stati rilevati segni di azioni illegittime, ma non ci sono garanzie che i dati non siano caduti nelle mani di malintenzionati, poich\u00e9 mancano log di accesso completi ai file in Google Cloud. Come dopo il precedente incidente, APNIC ha promesso di effettuare una revisione e apportare modifiche ai processi tecnologici per evitare simili fughe di dati in futuro.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55367\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 APNIC, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b SQL-\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Whois, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0445\u044d\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 APNIC &#8212; \u0432 2017 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 Whois \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0412 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 APNIC, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 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