{"id":100566,"date":"2021-06-22T10:22:46","date_gmt":"2021-06-22T08:22:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/utechka-heshej-parolej-whois-servisa-internet-registratora-apnic"},"modified":"2021-06-22T10:22:46","modified_gmt":"2021-06-22T08:22:46","slug":"utechka-heshej-parolej-whois-servisa-internet-registratora-apnic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/utechka-heshej-parolej-whois-servisa-internet-registratora-apnic","title":{"rendered":"Fuga di hash delle password del servizio Whois del registrar internet APNIC","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Il registrar APNIC, responsabile della distribuzione degli indirizzi IP nella regione Asia-Pacifico, ha segnalato un incidente che ha portato alla diffusione pubblica di un dump SQL del servizio Whois, contenente dati riservati e hash delle password. \u00c8 interessante notare che questa non \u00e8 la prima violazione di dati personali in APNIC: nel 2017, il database Whois era gi\u00e0 stato reso pubblico a causa di una negligenza del personale.    <\/p>\n<p>Nel processo di implementazione del supporto per il protocollo RDAP, destinato a sostituire il protocollo WHOIS, i dipendenti di APNIC hanno caricato un dump SQL del database utilizzato dal servizio Whois su uno storage cloud di Google Cloud, ma non hanno limitato l'accesso a esso. A causa di un errore nelle impostazioni, per tre mesi il dump SQL \u00e8 stato accessibile pubblicamente e questo fatto \u00e8 stato scoperto solo il 4 giugno, quando uno dei ricercatori di sicurezza indipendenti ha richiamato l'attenzione su di esso e ha avvisato il registratore del problema.       <\/p>\n<p>Nel dump SQL erano presenti gli attributi \u00abauth\u00bb, contenenti hash delle password per la modifica degli oggetti Maintainer e Incident Response Team (IRT), oltre ad alcune informazioni riservate sui clienti che non vengono visualizzate nel Whois durante le normali richieste (di solito si tratta di ulteriori dati di contatto e note sull'utente). In caso di recupero delle password, gli attaccanti avrebbero avuto la possibilit\u00e0 di modificare il contenuto dei campi con i parametri dei proprietari dei blocchi <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IP addresses\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"834\">IP addresses<\/a> nel Whois. L'oggetto Maintainer definisce la persona responsabile della modifica del gruppo di record, collegati tramite l'attributo \u00abmnt-by\u00bb, mentre l'oggetto IRT contiene i dati di contatto degli amministratori responsabili delle notifiche sui problemi. Non viene fornita informazione sull'algoritmo di hashing delle password utilizzato, ma nel 2017 venivano utilizzati algoritmi obsoleti come MD5 e CRYPT-PW (password di 8 caratteri con hash basati sulla funzione UNIX crypt).       <\/p>\n<p>Dopo l'emergere dell'incidente, APNIC ha avviato un reset delle password per gli oggetti in Whois. Da parte di APNIC non sono stati riscontrati segni di attivit\u00e0 illegittima, ma non ci sono garanzie che i dati non siano finiti nelle mani di malintenzionati, poich\u00e9 mancano registri completi degli accessi ai file in Google Cloud. Come dopo il precedente incidente, APNIC ha promesso di condurre una revisione e apportare modifiche ai processi tecnologici per evitare simili fughe in futuro.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55367\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 APNIC, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b SQL-\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Whois, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0445\u044d\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 APNIC &#8212; \u0432 2017 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 Whois \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0412 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 APNIC, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 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