{"id":100785,"date":"2021-07-19T04:22:44","date_gmt":"2021-07-19T02:22:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-sistem-sborki-cmake-3-21-i-meson-0-59"},"modified":"2021-07-19T04:22:44","modified_gmt":"2021-07-19T02:22:44","slug":"reliz-sistem-sborki-cmake-3-21-i-meson-0-59","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-sistem-sborki-cmake-3-21-i-meson-0-59","title":{"rendered":"Rilascio dei sistemi di build CMake 3.21 e Meson 0.59","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 stato rilasciato CMake 3.21, un generatore di script di build open-source e multiplatform, che funge da alternativa ad Autotools e viene utilizzato in progetti come KDE, LLVM\/Clang, MySQL, MariaDB, ReactOS e Blender. Il codice di CMake \u00e8 scritto in C++ ed \u00e8 distribuito con licenza BSD.    <\/p>\n<p>CMake \u00e8 noto per fornire un semplice linguaggio di scripting, estensibilit\u00e0 delle funzionalit\u00e0 tramite moduli, un numero minimo di dipendenze (senza legami con M4, Perl o Python), supporto per il caching, strumenti per la cross-compilazione, generazione di file di build per una vasta gamma di sistemi di build e compilatori, utility ctest e cpack per definire script di test e di packaging, e l'utility cmake-gui per la configurazione interattiva delle impostazioni di build.     <\/p>\n<p>Miglioramenti principali:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato aggiunto il supporto completo per il linguaggio di programmazione HIP (Heterogeneous-Computing Interface for Portability), un dialetto di C++ progettato per semplificare la conversione delle applicazioni CUDA in codice C++ portabile.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunto il generatore di script di build per Visual Studio 17 2022, basato sulla versione preliminare Visual Studio 2022 Preview 1.1.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nei generatori di script di build Makefile e Ninja sono state aggiunte le propriet\u00e0 C_LINKER_LAUNCHER e CXX_LINKER_LAUNCHER, che consentono di avviare utility ausiliarie, come analizzatori statici, che eseguono il linkaggio. Il generatore avvier\u00e0 le utility specificate, passando il nome del linker e i relativi argomenti.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 &#171;C_STANDARD&#187; \u0438 &#171;OBJC_STANDARD&#187;, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 (Compile Features), \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439  C17 \u0438 C23.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 cmake \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f &#171;&#8212;toolchain &lt;path\/to\/file&gt;> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044e.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata implementata l'evidenziazione dei tipi di messaggi visualizzati nel terminale.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunta la compatibilit\u00e0 con il compilatore Fujitsu.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 &#171;foreach()&#187; \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430.    <\/ul>\n<p>Inoltre, si segnala il rilascio del sistema di build Meson 0.59, utilizzato per la compilazione di progetti come X.Org Server, Mesa, Lighttpd, systemd, GStreamer, Wayland, GNOME e GTK. Il codice di Meson \u00e8 scritto in Python e distribuito sotto la licenza Apache 2.0. Supporta la cross-compilazione e la costruzione su Linux, Illumos\/Solaris, FreeBSD, NetBSD, DragonFly BSD, Haiku, macOS e Windows, utilizzando GCC, Clang, Visual Studio e altri compilatori. \u00c8 possibile compilare progetti in vari linguaggi di programmazione, tra cui C, C++, Fortran, Java e Rust. Invece dell'utility make, per la compilazione viene utilizzato di default l'ambiente Ninja, ma \u00e8 possibile utilizzare anche altri backend come xcode e VisualStudio.    <\/p>\n<p> Il sistema include un gestore delle dipendenze multipiattaforma che consente di utilizzare Meson per compilare pacchetti per le distribuzioni. Le regole di compilazione sono definite in un linguaggio semplificato orientato agli oggetti, che si distingue per una buona leggibilit\u00e0 e risulta comprensibile per l'utente (secondo l'intento degli autori, lo sviluppatore dovrebbe dedicare il minor tempo possibile alla scrittura delle regole). \u00c8 supportata la modalit\u00e0 di compilazione incrementale, in cui vengono ricompilati solo i componenti direttamente correlati alle modifiche apportate dall'ultima compilazione. Meson pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato per creare compilazioni ripetibili, in cui l'esecuzione della compilazione in ambienti diversi genera file eseguibili completamente identici.        <\/p>\n<p>Novit\u00e0 principali di Meson 0.59:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunta la supporto per il linguaggio Cython (una versione estesa di Python, destinata a semplificare l'integrazione con il codice in linguaggio C).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 &#171;unescaped_variables&#187; \u0438 &#171;unescaped_uninstalled_variables&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445  \u0432 pkgconfig \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c &#171;&#92;&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunta la supporto per wrc (Wine Resource Compiler).\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementata la possibilit\u00e0 di generare progetti per Visual Studio 2012 e Visual Studio 2013.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c &#171;&#8212;num-processes&#187;.      <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55503\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 CMake 3.21, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b Autotools \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a KDE, LLVM\/Clang, MySQL, MariaDB, ReactOS \u0438 Blender. \u041a\u043e\u0434 CMake \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 C++ \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. 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