{"id":100914,"date":"2021-08-04T10:23:06","date_gmt":"2021-08-04T08:23:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sistemnyj-menedzher-initware-fork-systemd-portirovan-dlya-openbsd"},"modified":"2021-08-04T10:23:06","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T08:23:07","slug":"sistemnyj-menedzher-initware-fork-systemd-portirovan-dlya-openbsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/sistemnyj-menedzher-initware-fork-systemd-portirovan-dlya-openbsd","title":{"rendered":"Il gestore di sistema InitWare, un fork di systemd, \u00e8 stato portato su OpenBSD.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Il progetto InitWare, che sviluppa un fork sperimentale del gestore di sistema systemd, ha implementato il supporto per il sistema operativo OpenBSD a livello di gestione dei servizi utente (user manager \u2014 modalit\u00e0 'iwctl \u2014user', che consente agli utenti di gestire i propri servizi). PID1 e i servizi di sistema non sono ancora supportati. In precedenza, un supporto simile era stato fornito per DragonFly BSD, e la gestione dei servizi di sistema e del login \u00e8 stata realizzata per NetBSD e FreeBSD. Il prossimo passo sar\u00e0 l'implementazione del supporto per la gestione dei servizi utente per Illumos.

\"Il<\/center> <\/p>\n

Il progetto InitWare mira a creare un gestore di sistema portabile e modulare, in grado di funzionare su sistemi diversi da Linux. A differenza di systemd, questo progetto non cerca di coprire tutto, concentrandosi solo sulle funzionalit\u00e0 di gestione dei servizi, delle sessioni utente e della gestione degli accessi (login management). Sono esclusi dalla composizione i componenti per la gestione dei dispositivi (udev), la configurazione della rete (networkd), la risoluzione DNS (resolved) e la registrazione dei log (journald). <\/p>\n

In InitWare si cerca di mantenere un alto livello di compatibilit\u00e0 con le entit\u00e0 chiave di systemd, come i file di unit\u00e0, i comandi systemctl e loginctl (in InitWare \u2014 iwctl e iwloginctl), il processo systemd1, l'API sd_notify e l'interfaccia D-Bus per la gestione del login. Per le interfacce specifiche di Linux, che non possono essere replicate su altri sistemi operativi, si cerca di implementare supporto per equivalenti, ad esempio, invece dello spazio dei nomi e dei cgroups in FreeBSD, si utilizza il meccanismo jail per l'isolamento, mentre per il monitoraggio dello stato dei processi si utilizza KQueue (un filtro di eventi PROC \u00e8 attaccato a ciascun processo). A causa delle differenze sistemiche, non \u00e8 possibile raggiungere una compatibilit\u00e0 completa, ma uno degli obiettivi dichiarati \u00e8 la possibilit\u00e0 di avviare senza modifiche o con modifiche minime la maggior parte dei file di unit\u00e0 di systemd.
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 InitWare, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b OpenBSD \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 (user manager — \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c «iwctl —user», \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438). PID1 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f DragonFly BSD, \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f NetBSD […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":100915,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Il gestore di sistema InitWare, fork di systemd, \u00e8 stato portato su OpenBSD | ProHoster","description":"Il progetto InitWare, che sviluppa un fork sperimentale del gestore di sistema systemd, ha implementato il supporto per il sistema operativo OpenBSD a livello di gestione dei servizi utente (user manager - 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