{"id":101121,"date":"2021-08-29T16:23:02","date_gmt":"2021-08-29T14:23:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/chrome-perevedyon-na-ispolzovanie-proslojki-ozone-dlya-sistem-s-x11"},"modified":"2021-08-29T16:23:02","modified_gmt":"2021-08-29T14:23:03","slug":"chrome-perevedyon-na-ispolzovanie-proslojki-ozone-dlya-sistem-s-x11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/chrome-perevedyon-na-ispolzovanie-proslojki-ozone-dlya-sistem-s-x11","title":{"rendered":"Chrome \u00e8 stato portato a utilizzare il layer Ozone per i sistemi con X11","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tutti gli utenti della versione stabile del browser Chrome sono stati informati del cambiamento, che attiva di default il nuovo codice per la gestione della produzione sui sistemi con il server X, basato sull'uso del layer Ozone, che astrae l'interazione con il sottosistema grafico. L'uso di Ozone consente il supporto di X11 e Wayland in un'unica build di Chrome, senza legarsi a un sottosistema grafico specifico. Il vecchio backend, che supporta solo il funzionamento tramite X11, \u00e8 previsto per essere dichiarato obsoleto e rimosso nel tempo dal codice sorgente.        <\/p>\n<p>L'indipendenza dalle caratteristiche di costruzione dell'interfaccia grafica nei diversi sistemi operativi in Chrome \u00e8 realizzata attraverso un proprio stack grafico cross-platform chiamato Aura. Aura funge da gestore di finestre (shell di Aura), operando tramite un compositore proprietario <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/server\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">server<\/a> e utilizza le risorse GPU disponibili per accelerare le operazioni grafiche. Per la formazione degli elementi dell'interfaccia viene utilizzato il toolkit grafico Aura UI, che fornisce un proprio set di widget, finestre di dialogo, controlli e gestori di eventi. Dallo stack grafico sottostante (X11, Wayland, Cocoa o Windows) viene utilizzato solo l'output sopra la finestra radice.    <\/p>\n<p>Tutte le operazioni specifiche con lo stack grafico di Linux sono state ridotte a uno strato astratto Ozone facilmente sostituibile. Fino ad ora, il supporto per Ozone \u00e8 stato fornito come opzione, mentre per impostazione predefinita si applicava il vecchio backend, rigidamente legato a X11. I lavori di traduzione delle build da X11 all'uso dello strato Ozone sono iniziati nel 2020, e per gli utenti, l'attivazione graduale del backend Ozone\/X11 come predefinito \u00e8 iniziata con il rilascio di Chrome 92. Qualche giorno fa, il nuovo backend \u00e8 stato attivato per tutti gli utenti Linux di Chrome. Oltre a X11 e Wayland (\u2013ozone-platform=wayland e \u2013ozone-platform=x11), in Ozone si stanno anche sviluppando piattaforme per l'output attraverso i driver grafici KMS\/DRM, per la visualizzazione in forma di grafica ASCII tramite la libreria libcaca, per il rendering in immagini PNG (Headless) e per la trasmissione tramite dispositivi Chromecast.                    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Chrome \u00e8 stato portato a utilizzare il layer Ozone per i sistemi con X11\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/d927d095e0fbe1e2e6758609673ec843.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55701\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 Chrome \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 X-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 Ozone, \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Ozone \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 X11 \u0438 Wayland \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 Chrome, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":101122,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 Chrome 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