Filippo Valsorda, crittografo responsabile della sicurezza del linguaggio di programmazione Go presso Google, ha pubblicato la prima versione stabile di un nuovo strumento per la crittografia dei dati \u2014 Age (Actually Good Encryption). Questo strumento fornisce un'interfaccia a riga di comando semplice per crittografare file utilizzando algoritmi crittografici simmetrici (con password) e asimmetrici (con chiavi pubbliche). Il codice del progetto \u00e8 scritto in Go e distribuito con licenza BSD. Le versioni sono disponibili per Linux, FreeBSD, macOS e Windows. <\/p>\n
Le funzionalit\u00e0 di base sono state estratte in una libreria, che pu\u00f2 essere utilizzata per integrare le funzionalit\u00e0 fornite dallo strumento nei propri programmi. Separatamente, nel contesto del progetto, riot \u00e8 in fase di sviluppo un'implementazione alternativa simile dello strumento e della libreria, scritta nel linguaggio Rust. Per la crittografia vengono utilizzati algoritmi collaudati come HKDF (HMAC-based Extract-and-Expand Key Derivation Function), SHA-256, HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code), X25519, Scrypt e ChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD. <\/p>\n
\u0418\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 Age \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 512-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438; \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438; \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0432 UNIX-\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442 SSH («ssh-ed25519», «ssh-rsa»), \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Github.keys. $ age-keygen -o key.txt Public key: age1ql3z7hjy58pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw2zmrj2kg5sfn9bqmcac8p $ tar cvz ~\/data | age -r age1ql3z7hjy58pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw2zmrj2kg5sfn9bqmcac8p > data.tar.gz.age $ age —decrypt -i key.txt data.tar.gz.age > data.tar.gz $ age -R ~\/.ssh\/id_ed25519.pub example.jpg > example.jpg.age $ age -d -i ~\/.ssh\/id_ed25519 example.jpg.age > example.jpg <\/p>\n
\u00c8 disponibile una modalit\u00e0 di crittografia del file per pi\u00f9 destinatari, in cui il file viene crittografato contemporaneamente utilizzando pi\u00f9 chiavi pubbliche e ciascun destinatario nella lista pu\u00f2 decrittografarlo. Sono anche forniti strumenti per la crittografia simmetrica dei file basata su password e per proteggere i file con chiavi private tramite crittografia con password. Una caratteristica utile \u00e8 che se durante la crittografia si inserisce una password vuota, lo strumento genera automaticamente e propone una password sicura. $ age -p secrets.txt > secrets.txt.age Inserisci la frase segreta (lascia vuoto per generare automaticamente una sicura): Utilizzando la frase segreta generata automaticamente \u00abrelease-response-step-brand-wrap-ankle-pair-unusual-sword-train\u00bb. $ age -d secrets.txt.age > secrets.txt Inserisci la frase segreta: $ age-keygen | age -p > key.age Chiave pubblica: age1yhm4gftwfmrpz87tdslm530wrx6m79y9f2hdzt0lndjnehwj0bkqrjpyx5 Inserisci la frase segreta (lascia vuoto per generare automaticamente una sicura): Utilizzando la frase segreta generata automaticamente \u00abhip-roast-boring-snake-mention-east-wasp-honey-input-actress\u00bb. <\/p>\n
Tra i piani futuri si prevede di creare un backend per la memorizzazione delle password e server<\/a> chiavi condivise (PAKE), supporto per chiavi YubiKey, possibilit\u00e0 di generare chiavi facili da ricordare sotto forma di set di parole e creazione di uno strumento age-mount per il montaggio nel filesystem di file o archivi crittografati. \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u043e \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430 (Filippo Valsorda), \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Google \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Go, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 — Age (Actually Good Encryption). \u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 (\u043f\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e) \u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 (\u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043c) \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Prima versione stabile di Age, strumento per la crittografia dei dati | ProHoster","description":"Filippo Valsorda, crittografo responsabile della sicurezza del linguaggio di programmazione Go in Google, ha pubblicato la prima versione stabile di un nuovo strumento per la crittografia dei dati - Age (Actually Good).","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-age-utility-dlya-shifrovaniya-dannyh","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Age, \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u043e \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430 (Filippo Valsorda), \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Google \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Go, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 - 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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"