{"id":101652,"date":"2021-10-14T22:24:01","date_gmt":"2021-10-14T20:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2021-10-14T22:24:01","modified_gmt":"2021-10-14T20:24:01","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Uscita della distribuzione Devuan 4.0, un fork di Debian senza systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 stato rilasciato Devuan 4.0 'Chimaera', un fork di Debian GNU\/Linux, fornito senza il gestore di sistema systemd. Questa nuova versione si distingue per il passaggio alla base di pacchetti Debian 11 'Bullseye'. Sono disponibili immagini Live e ISO di installazione per le architetture AMD64, i386, armel, armhf, arm64 e ppc64el.       <\/p>\n<p>Il progetto ha creato fork di circa 400 pacchetti Debian, modificati per rimuovere le dipendenze da systemd, per il rebranding o per adattamenti specifici all'infrastruttura di Devuan. Due pacchetti (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) sono presenti solo in Devuan e sono legati alla configurazione dei repository e al funzionamento del sistema di build. Per il resto, Devuan \u00e8 completamente compatibile con Debian e pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato come base per creare build specializzate di Debian senza systemd. I pacchetti specifici di Devuan possono essere scaricati dal repository packages.devuan.org.         <\/p>\n<p>Il desktop di default \u00e8 basato su Xfce e sul gestore di visualizzazione Slim. Sono disponibili per l'installazione opzionale KDE, MATE, Cinnamon, LXQt e LXDE. Invece di systemd, viene fornito un classico sistema di inizializzazione SysVinit, con la possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare anche openrc e runit. \u00c8 prevista la possibilit\u00e0 di operare senza D-Bus, consentendo di creare configurazioni desktop minimaliste basate su gestori di finestre come blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal e openbox. Per la configurazione della rete, \u00e8 disponibile una versione di NetworkManager non legata a systemd. Al posto di systemd-udev, viene utilizzato eudev, un fork di udev del progetto Gentoo. Per gestire le sessioni utente in Xfce e MATE si utilizza consolekit, mentre negli altri desktop si impiega elogind, una variante di logind non legata a systemd.     <\/p>\n<p>Modifiche specifiche per Devuan 4:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato effettuato il passaggio alla base pacchetti Debian 11 (i pacchetti sono stati sincronizzati con Debian 11.1) e al kernel Linux 5.10.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 disponibile la possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare i sistemi di inizializzazione sysvinit, runit e OpenRC.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato aggiunto un nuovo tema per lo splash screen, il gestore di accesso e il desktop.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato implementato il supporto per i gestori di visualizzazione gdm3 e sddm, oltre a Slim.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 data la possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare tutti gli ambienti utente disponibili in Debian senza systemd. \u00c8 stato aggiunto il supporto per LXDE.\n<li class=\"l\"> Per le persone con problemi di vista, \u00e8 fornita la possibilit\u00e0 di accompagnamento vocale durante il processo di installazione e \u00e8 stato aggiunto il supporto per i display basati su caratteri Braille.         <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55972\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 4.0 &#171;Chimaera&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 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Il nuovo ramo \u00e8 caratterizzato dal passaggio alla base pacchetti Debian 11 \"Bullseye\". Sono state preparate versioni Live e immagini ISO per il download per le architetture AMD64, i386, armel, armhf, arm64 e ppc64el. Nell'ambito del progetto sono stati creati fork di circa 400 pacchetti Debian, modificati per rimuovere le dipendenze.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 4.0, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian \u0431\u0435\u0437 systemd | 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