{"id":102708,"date":"2021-12-22T21:36:55","date_gmt":"2021-12-22T19:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-servisnogo-menedzhera-s6-rc-0-5-3-0-i-sistemy-iniczializaczii-s6-linux-init-1-0-7"},"modified":"2021-12-22T21:36:55","modified_gmt":"2021-12-22T19:36:55","slug":"vypusk-servisnogo-menedzhera-s6-rc-0-5-3-0-i-sistemy-iniczializaczii-s6-linux-init-1-0-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-servisnogo-menedzhera-s6-rc-0-5-3-0-i-sistemy-iniczializaczii-s6-linux-init-1-0-7","title":{"rendered":"Pubblicazione del gestore di servizi s6-rc 0.5.3.0 e del sistema di inizializzazione s6-linux-init 1.0.7","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 stata preparata un'importante release del gestore di servizi s6-rc 0.5.3.0, progettato per gestire l'avvio degli script di inizializzazione e dei servizi tenendo conto delle dipendenze. Il toolkit s6-rc pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato sia nei sistemi di inizializzazione che per organizzare l'avvio di servizi arbitrari in risposta ad eventi che riflettono il cambiamento dello stato del sistema. Viene fornito un completo tracciamento dell'albero delle dipendenze e l'avvio o la cessazione automatica dei servizi per raggiungere lo stato desiderato. Il codice \u00e8 scritto in linguaggio C ed \u00e8 distribuito sotto licenza ISC.        <\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 s6-rc, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 sysv-rc \u0438\u043b\u0438 OpenRC,   \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 (\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f  \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 &#8212; \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b).      <\/p>\n<p>Invece dei livelli di avvio (runlevel), s6-rc propone un concetto pi\u00f9 universale di bundle, che consente di raggruppare i servizi in base a criteri e compiti arbitrari. Per migliorare l'efficienza operativa, viene utilizzato un database di dipendenze compilato, creato dallo strumento s6-rc-compile in base al contenuto delle directory contenenti i file per avviare\/fermare i servizi. Per l'analisi e le manipolazioni del database, sono disponibili gli strumenti s6-rc-db e s6-rc-update. Il sistema supporta gli script di inizializzazione compatibili con sysv-init e pu\u00f2 importare informazioni sulle dipendenze da sysv-rc o OpenRC.    <\/p>\n<p>Tra i vantaggi di s6-rc, si evidenzia una realizzazione compatta, priva di elementi superflui, che include solo i componenti necessari per risolvere compiti specifici, consumando il minimo di risorse. A differenza di altri gestori di servizi, s6-rc supporta la costruzione proattiva (in modalit\u00e0 offline) del grafo delle dipendenze per il set di servizi esistente, permettendo di effettuare un'analisi delle dipendenze ad alto consumo di risorse separatamente, piuttosto che durante il caricamento o il cambiamento di stato. Inoltre, il sistema non \u00e8 monolitico, ma \u00e8 suddiviso in una serie di moduli distinti e sostituibili, ognuno dei quali, secondo la filosofia Unix, si occupa solo di una specifica funzione.        <\/p>\n<p>Insieme agli strumenti s6, che monitorano l'esecuzione dei processi (simili a daemontools e runit), l'insieme di strumenti consente di controllare simultaneamente l'operativit\u00e0 dei servizi a lungo termine, ad esempio riavviandoli in caso di arresti anomali, e di garantire l'esecuzione di sequenze di comandi in modo riproducibile, con ripetizioni in esecuzioni diverse. Supporta anche funzionalit\u00e0 come l'attivazione del servizio all'accesso del socket (attivazione del gestore all'accesso a una porta di rete), la registrazione degli eventi di processo (sostituzione di syslogd) e la fornitura controllata di privilegi aggiuntivi (simile a sudo).      <\/p>\n<p>Contemporaneamente \u00e8 disponibile il rilascio del pacchetto s6-linux-init 1.0.7.0, che offre un'implementazione del processo init per costruire sistemi di inizializzazione pronti per i sistemi operativi basati sul kernel Linux, nei quali vengono utilizzati gli strumenti s6 e s6-rc per gestire i servizi e gli script di inizializzazione. Gli strumenti s6 e s6-rc, tuttavia, non sono legati a s6-linux-init e possono essere utilizzati con qualsiasi sistema di inizializzazione a piacere.    <\/p>\n<p>Inoltre, il progetto offre:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">  s6-networking &#8212; \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430  ucspi.\n<li class=\"l\"> s6-frontend &#8212; \u043e\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 daemontools \u0438 runit \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 s6.\n<li class=\"l\"> s6-portable-utils &#8212;  \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 Unix-\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a cut, chmod, ls, sort \u0438 grep, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 ISC.\n<li class=\"l\"> s6-linux-utils &#8212;  \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a Linux, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a chroot,   freeramdisk, logwatch, mount \u0438 swapon.\n<li class=\"l\"> s6-dns &#8212; \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 DNS-\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437 BIND \u0438 djbdns.    <\/ul>\n<p>\u0412 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 s6-rc \u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 s6-rc-compile \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435  \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0411\u0414 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.  \u0412 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 s6-linux-init \u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 s6-linux-init-maker \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f &#171;-S&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56393\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 s6-rc 0.5.3.0, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 s6-rc \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f 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