{"id":102937,"date":"2022-01-10T21:37:06","date_gmt":"2022-01-10T19:37:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c%d1%8e-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bd"},"modified":"2022-01-10T21:37:06","modified_gmt":"2022-01-10T19:37:06","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c%d1%8e-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c%d1%8e-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bd","title":{"rendered":"\u00c8 disponibile una versione completamente libera del kernel Linux-libre 5.16.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Il Fondo latinoamericano del software libero ha recentemente pubblicato una versione completamente libera del kernel Linux 5.16 \u2014 Linux-libre 5.16-gnu, eliminando gli elementi di firmware e driver contenenti componenti o sezioni di codice non liberi, la cui area di utilizzo \u00e8 limitata dal produttore. Inoltre, Linux-libre disabilita le funzioni del kernel per il caricamento di componenti non liberi non inclusi nella distribuzione del kernel e rimuove le menzioni all'uso di componenti non liberi dalla documentazione. <\/p>\n

Per ripulire il kernel da parti non libere, nell'ambito del progetto Linux-libre \u00e8 stato creato uno script shell universale che contiene migliaia di modelli per determinare la presenza di inserimenti binari ed escludere falsi positivi. Sono inoltre disponibili per il download patch pronte, create sulla base dell'uso dello script sopra menzionato. Il kernel Linux-libre \u00e8 raccomandato per l'uso in distribuzioni che soddisfano i criteri del Fondo per la costruzione di distribuzioni GNU\/Linux completamente libere. Ad esempio, il kernel Linux-libre \u00e8 utilizzato in distribuzioni come Dragora Linux, Trisquel, Dyne:Bolic, gNewSense, Parabola, Musix e Kongoni. <\/p>\n

Nella release di Linux-libre 5.16-gnu \u00e8 stata disabilitata la caricamento di blob nei nuovi driver per chip wireless (mt7921s e rtw89\/8852a), display touch (ili210x), chip audio (qdsp6) e dsp i.MX, cos\u00ec come nei file device tree per chip Qualcomm aarch64. In aggiunta alla chiamata di sistema proposta nel kernel \"firmware_request_builtin\", Linux-libre introduce una funzione inversa \"firmware_reject_builtin\". Negli script per la pulizia del codice sono state uniformate le funzioni per disabilitare request_firmware e le varianti _nowarn\/_builtin.
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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