{"id":102940,"date":"2022-01-11T15:36:39","date_gmt":"2022-01-11T13:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/bumblebee-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b4"},"modified":"2022-01-11T15:36:39","modified_gmt":"2022-01-11T13:36:39","slug":"bumblebee-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/bumblebee-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b4","title":{"rendered":"BumbleBee &#8212; un toolkit per semplificare la creazione e distribuzione di programmi eBPF","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L'azienda Solo.io, che sviluppa prodotti per il funzionamento di sistemi cloud, microservizi, container isolati e calcolo serverless, ha pubblicato un toolkit open source chiamato BumbleBee, progettato per semplificare la preparazione, la distribuzione e l'esecuzione di programmi eBPF, eseguiti in una macchina virtuale dedicata all'interno del kernel Linux, che consentono di gestire le operazioni di rete, controllare l'accesso e monitorare il funzionamento dei sistemi. Il codice \u00e8 scritto in linguaggio Go e distribuito sotto licenza Apache 2.0.    <\/p>\n<p>BumbleBee consente di impacchettare un programma eBPF come immagine di un contenitore in formato OCI (Open Container Initiative), che pu\u00f2 essere eseguito su qualsiasi sistema senza ricompilazione e senza l'uso di componenti aggiuntivi nello spazio utente. BumbleBee gestisce l'interazione con il codice eBPF nel kernel, inclusa l'elaborazione dei dati provenienti dai gestori eBPF, esportando automaticamente queste informazioni come metriche, istogrammi o log, accessibili, ad esempio, tramite l'utilit\u00e0 curl. L'approccio proposto consente agli sviluppatori di concentrarsi sulla scrittura del codice eBPF senza distrazioni nell'organizzazione dell'interazione con questo codice dallo spazio utente, e nella raccolta e nel caricamento nel kernel.         <\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f eBPF-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 Docker \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 &#171;bee&#187;, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 eBPF-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f eBPF-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 (\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c). \u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.    <\/p>\n<p>A differenza di BCC (BPF Compiler Collection), BumbleBee non esegue la ricompilazione completa del codice del gestore per ciascuna versione del kernel Linux (BCC utilizza la compilazione just-in-time con Clang ad ogni avvio del programma eBPF). Per affrontare i problemi di portabilit\u00e0, si stanno sviluppando gli strumenti CO-RE e libbpf, che consentono di compilare il codice una sola volta e utilizzare un caricatore universale speciale che adatta il programma caricato al kernel corrente e ai tipi di BTF (BPF Type Format). BumbleBee \u00e8 un'estensione di libbpf e fornisce tipi aggiuntivi per l'interpretazione automatica e la visualizzazione dei dati conservati nelle strutture mappa standard per eBPF, RingBuffer e HashMap.     <\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 eBPF-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 OCI-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 &#171;bee build \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b_\u0441_\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043c\u044f:\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f&#187;, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 &#171;bee run \u0438\u043c\u044f:\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f&#187;. \u041f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 curl \u0438\u043b\u0438 wget \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443.  \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 OCI-\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f ghcr.io (GitHub Container Registry) \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 &#171;bee run ghcr.io\/solo-io\/bumblebee\/tcpconnect:$(bee version)&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 &#171;bee push&#187;, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 &#8212; &#171;bee tag&#187;.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56489\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Solo.io, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 BumbleBee, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 eBPF-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Solo.io, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 BumbleBee, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 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dedicata all'interno del kernel Linux. Questi programmi consentono di gestire operazioni di rete, controllare l'accesso e monitorare le prestazioni dei sistemi. Il codice \u00e8 scritto in Go e distribuito con licenza.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/bumblebee-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b4","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47BumbleBee \u2014 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f eBPF-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Solo.io, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, 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