{"id":103302,"date":"2022-02-12T03:36:45","date_gmt":"2022-02-12T01:36:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-stabilnyj-reliz-relyaczionno-grafovoj-subd-edgedb"},"modified":"2022-02-12T03:36:45","modified_gmt":"2022-02-12T01:36:45","slug":"pervyj-stabilnyj-reliz-relyaczionno-grafovoj-subd-edgedb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/pervyj-stabilnyj-reliz-relyaczionno-grafovoj-subd-edgedb","title":{"rendered":"Primo rilascio stabile del DBMS relazionale-grafico EdgeDB","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 disponibile la prima versione stabile del sistema di gestione database EdgeDB, che rappresenta un'estensione di PostgreSQL con l'implementazione di un modello di dati relazionale-grafico e di un linguaggio di query EdgeQL, ottimizzati per lavorare con dati gerarchici complessi. Il codice \u00e8 scritto in Python e Rust ed \u00e8 distribuito con licenza Apache 2.0. Le librerie client sono disponibili per i linguaggi Python, Go, Rust e TypeScript\/Javascript. Viene fornito un insieme di strumenti da riga di comando per la gestione del database e per l'esecuzione interattiva di query (REPL).      <\/p>\n<p>In EdgeDB, invece di un modello di dati basato su tabelle, si utilizza un sistema dichiarativo basato su tipi di oggetti. Anzich\u00e9 chiavi esterne (foreign key) per definire relazioni tra i tipi, viene utilizzato il collegamento tramite riferimenti (un oggetto pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato come propriet\u00e0 di un altro oggetto).        type Person {       required property name -&gt; str;     }     type Movie {       required property title -&gt; str;       multi link actors -&gt; Person;     }      <\/p>\n<p>Per accelerare l'elaborazione delle richieste possono essere utilizzati indici. Sono supportate anche funzionalit\u00e0 come la tipizzazione rigorosa delle propriet\u00e0, le restrizioni sui valori delle propriet\u00e0, le propriet\u00e0 calcolate e le procedure memorizzate. Tra le peculiarit\u00e0 dello schema di archiviazione ad oggetti di EdgeDB, che assomiglia a un ORM, si nota la possibilit\u00e0 di mescolare schemi, collegare propriet\u00e0 di diversi oggetti e il supporto integrato per JSON.     <\/p>\n<p>Vengono forniti strumenti integrati per la migrazione dello schema di archiviazione \u2014 dopo aver modificato lo schema definito in un file esdl separato, \u00e8 sufficiente eseguire il comando \u00abedgedb migration create\u00bb e il DBMS analizzer\u00e0 le differenze nello schema e generer\u00e0 in modo interattivo uno script per passare al nuovo schema. La cronologia delle modifiche dello schema viene monitorata automaticamente.    <\/p>\n<p>Per la formazione delle interrogazioni, sono supportati sia il linguaggio di query GraphQL sia il linguaggio proprietario di EdgeDB, che rappresenta un adattamento di SQL per dati gerarchici. Invece di elenchi, i risultati della query sono presentati in forma strutturata, e invece delle sottoquery e delle operazioni JOIN, \u00e8 possibile specificare una query EdgeQL come espressione all'interno di un'altra query. Sono supportate transazioni e cicli.         select Movie {       title,       actors: {         name       }     }     filter .title = \u00abThe Matrix\u00bb       insert Movie {       title := \u00abThe Matrix Resurrections\u00bb,       actors := (         select Person         filter .name in {           \u2018Keanu Reeves\u2019,           \u2018Carrie-Anne Moss\u2019,           \u2018Laurence Fishburne\u2019         }       )     }       for number in {0, 1, 2, 3}     union (       select { number, number + 0.5 }     );<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56682\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 EdgeDB, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434 PostgreSQL \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 EdgeQL, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 Python \u0438 Rust \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache 2.0. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 Python, Go, Rust \u0438 TypeScript\/Javascript. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 EdgeDB, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434 PostgreSQL \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 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