{"id":103719,"date":"2022-04-06T03:37:16","date_gmt":"2022-04-06T01:37:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-37-namereny-ostavit-tolko-podderzhku-uefi"},"modified":"2022-04-06T03:37:16","modified_gmt":"2022-04-06T01:37:17","slug":"v-fedora-37-namereny-ostavit-tolko-podderzhku-uefi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-37-namereny-ostavit-tolko-podderzhku-uefi","title":{"rendered":"In Fedora 37 si prevede di mantenere solo il supporto UEFI","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Per la versione Fedora Linux 37, \u00e8 prevista l'introduzione del supporto UEFI come requisito obbligatorio per l'installazione del sistema operativo sulla piattaforma x86_64. La possibilit\u00e0 di avviare ambienti precedentemente installati su sistemi con BIOS tradizionale rimarr\u00e0 disponibile per un certo periodo, ma il supporto per nuove installazioni non in modalit\u00e0 UEFI sar\u00e0 interrotto. Con Fedora 39 o versioni successive, si prevede di eliminare completamente il supporto per il BIOS. La richiesta di approvazione di questa modifica per Fedora 37 \u00e8 stata pubblicata da Ben Cotton, Fedora Program Manager presso Red Hat. La modifica non \u00e8 stata ancora esaminata dal comitato FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), responsabile della parte tecnica dello sviluppo del sistema operativo Fedora. <\/p>\n

L'hardware basato su piattaforme Intel \u00e8 fornito con UEFI a partire dal 2005. Nel 2020, Intel ha interrotto il supporto per il BIOS nei sistemi client e nelle piattaforme per data center. Questo pu\u00f2 comportare l'impossibilit\u00e0 di installare Fedora su alcuni laptop e PC rilasciati prima del 2013. In discussioni precedenti \u00e8 stata menzionata anche l'impossibilit\u00e0 di installare su sistemi di virtualizzazione che supportano solo il BIOS, ma da allora \u00e8 stata introdotta la compatibilit\u00e0 con UEFI negli ambienti AWS. Anche in libvirt e VirtualBox \u00e8 stata aggiunta la supporto a UEFI, ma attualmente non \u00e8 attivata per impostazione predefinita (in VirtualBox \u00e8 prevista per la versione 7.0). <\/p>\n

L'interruzione del supporto per il BIOS in Fedora Linux consentir\u00e0 di ridurre il numero di componenti utilizzati durante l'avvio e l'installazione, rimuovere il supporto VESA, semplificare l'installazione e ridurre i costi di manutenzione del bootloader e delle raccolte di installazione, poich\u00e9 UEFI fornisce interfacce standardizzate unificate, mentre il BIOS richiede test separati per ogni variante. <\/p>\n

Inoltre, si pu\u00f2 notare il progresso nella modernizzazione dell'installatore Anaconda, che viene convertito dalla libreria GTK a una nuova interfaccia basata su tecnologie web, consentendo il controllo remoto tramite un browser web. Invece di un processo di gestione dell'installazione confuso tramite uno schermo di riepilogo delle azioni in corso (Installation Summary), si sta sviluppando una procedura guidata di installazione passo dopo passo. La guida \u00e8 stata progettata utilizzando componenti PatternFly e consente di non disperdere l'attenzione su pi\u00f9 compiti contemporaneamente, ma di dividere l'installazione e la risoluzione di lavori complessi in piccoli e semplici passaggi sequenziali.

\"In<\/center>
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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 Fedora Linux 37 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 UEFI \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 x86_64. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c BIOS \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 UEFI \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0412 Fedora 39 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 BIOS \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. 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La possibilit\u00e0 di avviare ambienti precedentemente installati su sistemi con BIOS tradizionale rimarr\u00e0 per un certo periodo, ma il supporto per le nuove installazioni non in modalit\u00e0 UEFI sar\u00e0 interrotto. 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