{"id":103730,"date":"2022-04-07T15:36:38","date_gmt":"2022-04-07T13:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-vypusk-atomarno-obnovlyaemogo-distributiva-carbonos"},"modified":"2022-04-07T15:36:38","modified_gmt":"2022-04-07T13:36:38","slug":"pervyj-vypusk-atomarno-obnovlyaemogo-distributiva-carbonos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/pervyj-vypusk-atomarno-obnovlyaemogo-distributiva-carbonos","title":{"rendered":"Primo rilascio della distribuzione carbonOS a aggiornamento atomico","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 stato presentato il primo rilascio della distribuzione Linux carbonOS, costruita utilizzando un modello di composizione atomica del sistema, in cui l'ambiente di base viene fornito come un'unica entit\u00e0, non suddivisa in pacchetti separati. Applicazioni aggiuntive vengono installate nel formato Flatpak e vengono eseguite in container isolati. La dimensione dell'immagine di installazione \u00e8 di 1,7 GB. I progressi del progetto sono distribuiti con licenza MIT.    <\/p>\n<p>Il contenuto del sistema di base \u00e8 montato in modalit\u00e0 di sola lettura per proteggere da modifiche in caso di compromissione (in futuro si prevede di integrare la possibilit\u00e0 di crittografia dei dati e verifica dell'integrit\u00e0 dei file tramite firme digitali). La partizione \/usr\/local \u00e8 scrivibile. Il processo di aggiornamento del sistema si riduce al download in background di una nuova immagine di sistema e al passaggio ad essa dopo il riavvio. In questo modo, l'immagine di sistema precedente viene conservata e, se desiderato o in caso di problemi, l'utente pu\u00f2 tornare a una versione precedente in qualsiasi momento. Durante lo sviluppo della distribuzione, la configurazione dell'ambiente di sistema viene assemblata utilizzando gli strumenti OSTree (l'immagine \u00e8 formata da un repository simile a Git) e il sistema di build BuildStream, senza l'uso di pacchetti di altre distribuzioni.        <\/p>\n<p>Le applicazioni installate dall'utente sono isolate l'una dall'altra in container. Oltre all'installazione dei pacchetti Flatpak, la distribuzione consente anche di utilizzare l'utensile nsbox per creare container arbitrari, nei quali possono essere collocati anche gli ambienti delle distribuzioni tradizionali, come Arch Linux e Debian. \u00c8 anche fornito supporto per lo strumento podman, che garantisce compatibilit\u00e0 con i container Docker. Per l'installazione della distribuzione \u00e8 disponibile un installer grafico e un'interfaccia per la configurazione iniziale del sistema.        <\/p>\n<p>Come filesystem viene utilizzato Btrfs con compressione dei dati salvati e uso attivo di snapshot. Per gestire le situazioni di mancanza di memoria, viene utilizzato systemd-oomd, mentre invece di una partizione di swap separata si adotta la tecnologia swap-on-zram, che consente di memorizzare le pagine di memoria da sostituire in forma compressa. Nel distribuzione \u00e8 implementato un meccanismo centralizzato per la gestione delle autorizzazioni basato su Polkit \u2014 sudo non \u00e8 supportato e l'unico modo per eseguire comandi con privilegi di root \u00e8 pkexec.                 <\/p>\n<p>Il progetto sviluppa il proprio ambiente desktop GDE (Graphite Desktop Environment), basato su GNOME 42 e comprende applicazioni dalla fornitura di GNOME. Tra le differenze rispetto a GNOME: schermo di accesso modernizzato, configuratore, indicatori di volume e luminosit\u00e0, barra e shell Graphite Shell. Per gestire l'installazione degli aggiornamenti di sistema viene utilizzato un gestore di applicazioni basato su GNOME Software. Per la gestione dei flussi multimediali si usa PipeWire. Viene fornito un supporto integrato per vari codec multimediali.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56981\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 carbonOS, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 Flatpak \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 1.7 \u0413\u0411. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103730","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 carbonOS, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 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