\u00c8 stato rilasciato il sistema di sintesi vocale open source RHVoice 1.8.0, originariamente sviluppato per garantire un supporto di alta qualit\u00e0 per la lingua russa, ma successivamente adattato anche per altre lingue, tra cui inglese, portoghese, ucraino, kirghizo, tartaro e georgiano. Il codice \u00e8 scritto in C++ e distribuito sotto la licenza LGPL 2.1. Supporta l'operativit\u00e0 su GNU\/Linux, Windows e Android. Il programma \u00e8 compatibile con le interfacce TTS standard (text-to-speech) per la conversione del testo in voce: SAPI5 (Windows), Speech Dispatcher (GNU\/Linux) e Android Text-To-Speech API, ma pu\u00f2 anche essere utilizzato nel lettore di schermo NVDA. Il creatore e principale sviluppatore di RHVoice \u00e8 Olga Yakovleva, che continua a sviluppare il progetto nonostante la cecit\u00e0 totale. <\/p>\n
Nella versione 1.8 per la piattaforma Android \u00e8 stata introdotta una nuova sistema di gestione dei dati vocali e linguistici, che permette di caricare aggiornamenti dei dati vocali senza aggiornare l'app mobile. Il controllo della disponibilit\u00e0 di aggiornamenti per le lingue e le voci aggiunte viene effettuato automaticamente. Inoltre, in questa nuova release \u00e8 stata aggiunta la supporto per la lingua polacca e una nuova voce per la lingua macedone. \u00c8 stata garantita la compatibilit\u00e0 con le ultime versioni alfa e beta del lettore di schermo NVDA. Sono stati risolti i problemi di compilazione sulla piattaforma Linux che si verificavano in assenza di Speech Dispatcher. <\/p>\n
\u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 RHVoice \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 HTS (HMM\/DNN-based Speech Synthesis System) \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (Statistical Parametric Synthesis \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 HMM — Hidden Markov Model). \u041f\u043b\u044e\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 CPU. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 (\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e — \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438). <\/p>\n
Un aspetto negativo del modello statistico \u00e8 la qualit\u00e0 relativamente bassa della pronuncia, che non raggiunge il livello dei sintetizzatori che generano discorsi basati su una combinazione di frammenti di discorso naturale. Tuttavia, il risultato \u00e8 abbastanza intelligibile e ricorda una registrazione trasmessa tramite un altoparlante. A titolo di confronto, il progetto Silero, che offre un motore di sintesi vocale open-source basato su tecnologie di machine learning e un insieme di modelli per la lingua russa, supera RHVoice in qualit\u00e0. <\/p>\n
\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e 14 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e — 6. \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 Sonic. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430). \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 RHVoice 1.8.0, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0438\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0421++ \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 LGPL 2.1. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 GNU\/Linux, Windows \u0438 Android. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 TTS-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 (text-to-speech) \u0434\u043b\u044f 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\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 RHVoice 1.8.0, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, 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TTS-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 (text-to-speech) 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