{"id":103808,"date":"2022-04-18T09:36:46","date_gmt":"2022-04-18T07:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap"},"modified":"2022-04-18T09:36:46","modified_gmt":"2022-04-18T07:36:47","slug":"proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap","title":{"rendered":"Il progetto Celestial sviluppa una versione di Ubuntu con Flatpak anzich\u00e9 Snap","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c8 stata presentata la versione beta della distribuzione CelOS (Celestial OS), una ricompilazione di Ubuntu 22.04, in cui l'tool per la gestione dei pacchetti Snap \u00e8 stato sostituito da Flatpak. Invece di installare applicazioni aggiuntive dal catalogo Snap Store, \u00e8 stata proposta l'integrazione con il catalogo Flathub. La dimensione dell'immagine di installazione \u00e8 di 3,7 GB. I risultati del progetto sono distribuiti sotto licenza GPLv3. <\/p>\n

La build include una selezione di applicazioni GNOME, distribuite in formato Flatpak, e offre la possibilit\u00e0 di installare rapidamente ulteriori programmi dal catalogo Flathub. Come interfaccia utente, \u00e8 stato proposto il tradizionale GNOME con il tema Adwaita, nella sua forma sviluppata dal progetto principale, senza applicare il tema Yaru suggerito in Ubuntu. L'installer utilizzato \u00e8 il predefinito Ubiquity. <\/p>\n

Nella fornitura di base sono esclusi i pacchetti aisleriot, gnome-mahjongg, gnome-mines, gnome-sudoku, evince, libreoffice, rhythmbox, remmina, shotwell, thunderbird, totem, snapd, firefox, gedit, cheese, gnome-calculator, gnome-calendar, gnome-font-viewer, gnome-characters e ubuntu-session. Sono stati aggiunti i pacchetti deb gnome-tweak-tool, gnome-software, gnome-software-plugin-flatpak, Flatpak e gnome-session, cos\u00ec come i pacchetti flatpak Adwaita-dark, Epiphany, gedit, Cheese, Calculator, clocks, Calendar, Photos, Characters, font-viewer, Contacts, Weather e Flatseal.

\"Il<\/center> <\/p>\n

Le differenze tra Flatpak e Snap risiedono nel fatto che Snap offre un runtime di base ridotto con un contenitore basato su rilascio monolitico di Ubuntu Core, mentre Flatpak, oltre al runtime principale, utilizza strati di runtime aggiuntivi e aggiornabili separatamente (bundle) con set di dipendenze predefiniti per il funzionamento delle applicazioni. In questo modo, Snap sposta la maggior parte delle librerie applicative sui pacchetti (ultimamente \u00e8 possibile trasferire grandi librerie, come quelle di GNOME e GTK, in pacchetti comuni), mentre Flatpak propone set di librerie bundle comuni per diversi pacchetti (ad esempio, nel bundle sono incluse le librerie necessarie per l'esecuzione di programmi con GNOME o KDE), rendendo i pacchetti pi\u00f9 compatti. <\/p>\n

Per la distribuzione dei pacchetti, Flatpak utilizza un'immagine basata sulla specifica OCI (Open Container Initiative), mentre Snap impiega il montaggio delle immagini nel formato SquashFS. Per l'isolamento in Flatpak viene impiegato un livello di astrazione chiamato Bubblewrap (che utilizza cgroups, spazi dei nomi, Seccomp e SELinux), mentre per l'accesso alle risorse esterne al contenitore si utilizza il meccanismo dei portali. In Snap, per l'isolamento, vengono utilizzati cgroups, namespaces, Seccomp e AppArmor, mentre per l'interazione con il mondo esterno e con altri pacchetti si ricorre a interfacce modulari. Snap \u00e8 sviluppato sotto il completo controllo di Canonical e non \u00e8 soggetto alla comunit\u00e0, mentre il progetto Flatpak \u00e8 indipendente, offre una maggiore integrazione con GNOME e non \u00e8 legato a un singolo repository.
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CelOS (Celestial OS), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 Ubuntu 22.04, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Snap \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430 Flatpak. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 Snap Store \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c Flathub. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 3.7 \u0413\u0411. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 GNOME, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 Flatpak, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":103809,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Il progetto Celestial sviluppa una versione di Ubuntu con Flatpak invece di Snap | ProHoster","description":"\u00c8 stata rilasciata la versione beta della distribuzione CelOS (Celestial OS), che \u00e8 una ricompilazione di Ubuntu 22.04, nella quale l'insieme degli strumenti di gestione dei pacchetti Snap \u00e8 stato sostituito da Flatpak. Invece di installare applicazioni aggiuntive dal catalogo Snap Store, \u00e8 stata proposta un'integrazione con il catalogo Flathub. La dimensione dell'immagine di installazione \u00e8 di 3,7 GB. I progressi del progetto sono distribuiti con licenza GPLv3. La compilazione include una selezione di applicazioni GNOME distribuite in formato Flatpak.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Celestial \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 Ubuntu \u0441 Flatpak \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e Snap | 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