{"id":104172,"date":"2022-05-27T21:36:38","date_gmt":"2022-05-27T19:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/github-raskryl-dannye-o-vzlome-infrastruktury-npm-i-vyyavlenii-otkrytyh-parolej-v-logah"},"modified":"2022-05-27T21:36:38","modified_gmt":"2022-05-27T19:36:38","slug":"github-raskryl-dannye-o-vzlome-infrastruktury-npm-i-vyyavlenii-otkrytyh-parolej-v-logah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/github-raskryl-dannye-o-vzlome-infrastruktury-npm-i-vyyavlenii-otkrytyh-parolej-v-logah","title":{"rendered":"GitHub ha rivelato dati sulla violazione dell'infrastruttura NPM e sull'individuazione di password aperte nei log","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La societ\u00e0 GitHub ha pubblicato i risultati dell'analisi dell'attacco, avvenuto il 12 aprile, durante il quale gli aggressori hanno ottenuto accesso agli ambienti cloud del servizio Amazon AWS, utilizzati nell'infrastruttura del progetto NPM. L'analisi dell'incidente ha mostrato che gli attaccanti hanno avuto accesso alle copie di backup dell'host skimdb.npmjs.com, inclusa la copia di backup del database contenente i dati di accesso di circa 100.000 utenti NPM risalenti al 2015, incluse le hash delle password, nomi ed email.       <\/p>\n<p>Le hash delle password sono state create usando gli algoritmi PBKDF2 o SHA1 con sale, che nel 2017 sono stati sostituiti dal pi\u00f9 robusto bcrypt. Dopo l'identificazione dell'incidente, le password compromesse sono state reimpostate e agli utenti \u00e8 stato inviato un avviso di necessit\u00e0 di impostare una nuova password. Poich\u00e9 dal 1 marzo NPM ha attivato l'autenticazione a due fattori obbligatoria con conferma via email, il rischio di compromissione degli utenti \u00e8 valutato come trascurabile.    <\/p>\n<p>Inoltre, gli aggressori hanno ottenuto accesso a tutti i file di manifest e ai metadati dei pacchetti privati risalenti ad aprile 2021, file CSV con l'elenco aggiornato di tutti i nomi e versioni dei pacchetti privati, nonch\u00e9 al contenuto di tutti i pacchetti privati di due clienti GitHub (i nomi non vengono divulgati). Per quanto riguarda il repository stesso, l'analisi delle tracce e la verifica delle hash dei pacchetti non hanno rivelato modifiche apportate dagli aggressori ai pacchetti NPM e la pubblicazione di versioni fasulle di nuovi pacchetti.    <\/p>\n<p>L'attacco \u00e8 stato perpetrato il 12 aprile utilizzando token OAuth rubati, generati per due integrazioni di terze parti su GitHub \u2014 Heroku e Travis-CI. Approfittando dei token, gli aggressori sono riusciti a estrarre dai repository privati di GitHub una chiave per l'accesso all'API di Amazon Web Services, utilizzata nell'infrastruttura del progetto NPM. La chiave ottenuta ha consentito l'accesso ai dati archiviati nel servizio AWS S3.       <\/p>\n<p>In aggiunta, sono state divulgate informazioni su gravi problemi di riservatezza precedentemente identificati nella gestione dei dati degli utenti. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/server\/dts-gdansk\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4539\">server<\/a> NPM \u2014 nei log interni erano salvate in chiaro le password di alcuni utenti NPM, cos\u00ec come i token di accesso a NPM. Durante l'integrazione di NPM con il sistema di registrazione dei log di GitHub, gli sviluppatori non hanno garantito l'estrazione delle informazioni riservate dalle richieste ai servizi di NPM memorizzate nei log. Si sostiene che il problema sia stato risolto e che i log siano stati ripuliti prima dell'attacco a NPM. L'accesso ai log, che includevano password in chiaro, era riservato solo a particolari dipendenti di GitHub.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57263\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f GitHub \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 12 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a 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\u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 100 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 NPM \u043f\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f GitHub \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b 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